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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
21/08/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/04/2009 |
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Autoria: |
FERNANDES, J. O.; UEHARA-PRADO, M.; BROWN, G. G. |
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Título: |
Exotic earthworms as indicators of disturbance in Atlantic Forests of São Paulo, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, 8., 2006, Kraków. Abstracts... Kraków: Jagiellonian University, 2006. p. 30. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Exotic earthworm invasion into a native forest ecosystem can cause major changes to the soil, its functioning and local plant, animal and microbial biodiversity. Little is known, however, of the extent of exotic species invasion in Brazilian forest ecosystems, and the potential effects on the soil. In the present study, the effect of anthropogenic disturbance on the presence of surface-active native and exotic earthworms was assessed in two areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest State Park in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The earthworms were sampled from November 2004 to May 2005, using 30 pit-fall traps placed in forest areas with or without (recent) human disturbance (five traps and six transects per area). Three earthworm species were collected, belonging to two families, Megascolecidae (Amynthas sp., probably A. gracilis) and Glossoscolecidae (Pontoscolex corethrurus and Glossoscolex sp.), totaling 58 individuals overall. In the disturbed area, a significantly (?2 = 42.6, p< 0,0001) larger number of earthworms were collected, totaling 53 individuals (91% of total), all of them exotic species (51 Amynthas and two P. corethrurus). In the well-preserved forest area, only five individuals were collected, four Amynthas sp. and one native Glossoscolex sp. The invasion of the exotic species, particularly Amynthas in the disturbed area, is likely due to (among other factors) rapid movements, frequent rising to the soil surface, reproductive strategy (parthenogenesis, small, light-weight cocoons), and ecological plasticity, which permit this species to adapt to and rapidly colonize new areas, even sites relatively unfavorable to native species. MenosExotic earthworm invasion into a native forest ecosystem can cause major changes to the soil, its functioning and local plant, animal and microbial biodiversity. Little is known, however, of the extent of exotic species invasion in Brazilian forest ecosystems, and the potential effects on the soil. In the present study, the effect of anthropogenic disturbance on the presence of surface-active native and exotic earthworms was assessed in two areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest State Park in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The earthworms were sampled from November 2004 to May 2005, using 30 pit-fall traps placed in forest areas with or without (recent) human disturbance (five traps and six transects per area). Three earthworm species were collected, belonging to two families, Megascolecidae (Amynthas sp., probably A. gracilis) and Glossoscolecidae (Pontoscolex corethrurus and Glossoscolex sp.), totaling 58 individuals overall. In the disturbed area, a significantly (?2 = 42.6, p< 0,0001) larger number of earthworms were collected, totaling 53 individuals (91% of total), all of them exotic species (51 Amynthas and two P. corethrurus). In the well-preserved forest area, only five individuals were collected, four Amynthas sp. and one native Glossoscolex sp. The invasion of the exotic species, particularly Amynthas in the disturbed area, is likely due to (among other factors) rapid movements, frequent rising to the soil surface, reproductive strategy (parthenogenesis, small, light-w... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02173naa a2200145 a 4500
001 1471592
005 2009-04-06
008 2006 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aFERNANDES, J. O.
245 $aExotic earthworms as indicators of disturbance in Atlantic Forests of São Paulo, Brazil.
260 $c2006
520 $aExotic earthworm invasion into a native forest ecosystem can cause major changes to the soil, its functioning and local plant, animal and microbial biodiversity. Little is known, however, of the extent of exotic species invasion in Brazilian forest ecosystems, and the potential effects on the soil. In the present study, the effect of anthropogenic disturbance on the presence of surface-active native and exotic earthworms was assessed in two areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest State Park in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The earthworms were sampled from November 2004 to May 2005, using 30 pit-fall traps placed in forest areas with or without (recent) human disturbance (five traps and six transects per area). Three earthworm species were collected, belonging to two families, Megascolecidae (Amynthas sp., probably A. gracilis) and Glossoscolecidae (Pontoscolex corethrurus and Glossoscolex sp.), totaling 58 individuals overall. In the disturbed area, a significantly (?2 = 42.6, p< 0,0001) larger number of earthworms were collected, totaling 53 individuals (91% of total), all of them exotic species (51 Amynthas and two P. corethrurus). In the well-preserved forest area, only five individuals were collected, four Amynthas sp. and one native Glossoscolex sp. The invasion of the exotic species, particularly Amynthas in the disturbed area, is likely due to (among other factors) rapid movements, frequent rising to the soil surface, reproductive strategy (parthenogenesis, small, light-weight cocoons), and ecological plasticity, which permit this species to adapt to and rapidly colonize new areas, even sites relatively unfavorable to native species.
700 1 $aUEHARA-PRADO, M.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
773 $tIn: International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, 8., 2006, Kraków. Abstracts... Kraków: Jagiellonian University, 2006. p. 30.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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| 7. |  | CUNHA, R.; PRADO, M. A.; ANDRADE, A. C. S. Efeito do armazenamento sobre a viabilidade de sementes desidratadas de Copaifera langsdorffi Desf. E. Eriotheca pubescens Schott et Endl. In: SEMINARIO PANAMERICANO DE SEMILLAS, 15., WORKSHOP SOBRE MARKETING EM SEMENTES E MUDAS, 3., 1996, Gramado, RS. Anais. [S.l.]: CESM-RS; Federacion Latinoamericana de Asociaciones de Semillas, 1996. p.68 p.68| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 17. | | CARVALHO, M. S. de; ALVES, R. B.; RASLAN, D. S.; PRADO, M. A. F.; PRATES, H. T. Síntese de intermediários-clave para a obtenção da durina, taxifilina e P-glicosiloximandelontrila. In: ENCONTRO REGIONAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE QUÍMICA, 15., 2001, Belo Horizonte. Livro de resumos... Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2001. p. 219.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 20. | | OLIVEIRA, F. C. E. de; PRADO, M. E. A. do; MIGUEL, R. de A.; CORREIA, V. T. da V.; NEVES, E. O.; QUEIROZ, V. A. V. Compostos fenólicos e antocianinas de hambúrgeres com adição de farinhas integrais de sorgo com e sem taninos. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE ALIMENTOS E NUTRIÇÃO, 3., CONGRESSO MINEIRO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO, 6.; 2017, Ouro Preto. Alimentação: impactos na saúde e desafios para a indústria: anais. Ouro Preto: UFOP, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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