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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
06/07/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2002 |
Autoria: |
PORTO, E. R. |
Título: |
An economic evaluation of selected soil and water management technologies for rainfed agriculture: a study case in the arid zones of Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
1988 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
[S.l.]: University of Arizona, 1988. |
Páginas: |
343 p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Tese Doutorado. |
Conteúdo: |
Water harvesting techniques were used for increasing water availability for rainfed agriculture and for human consumption. The treatments involving soil and water management for cropping were as follows: (1) traditional; (2) microcatchment; (3) microcatchment plus fertilization with ordinary superphosphate (OSP); (4) microcatchment plus fertilization with manure; and (5) supplemental tank irrigation. A cistern with 50 m3 capacity was construted to provide drinking water. The crop enterprises were cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata)/corn (zea mays), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)/cactus (Opuntia spp.)/algaroba (Prosopis juliflora). Both were intercropped. The overall objectives of the study were:(1) to examine the impact of the application of water harvesting techniquestogether with crop management, with and without fertilization on: (i) financial position of the farmer, (ii) profitability of each individual enterprise in cropping, and (iii) labor utilization; (2) to estimate the benefit of a cistern based on the costs of carrying water. All analysis were developed with the aid of Supercalc 4 spreadsheet software. Farm performance measures were: crop production; cash flows; income statements, net worth; cost and returns statements; and labor utilization. The impact of the household cistern was assessed through a benefit cost approach. From the results the following main conclusions were drawn: (1) microcatchment contributed marginally to increased yields; (2) microcatchment combined with OSP produced yield increasses which.. MenosWater harvesting techniques were used for increasing water availability for rainfed agriculture and for human consumption. The treatments involving soil and water management for cropping were as follows: (1) traditional; (2) microcatchment; (3) microcatchment plus fertilization with ordinary superphosphate (OSP); (4) microcatchment plus fertilization with manure; and (5) supplemental tank irrigation. A cistern with 50 m3 capacity was construted to provide drinking water. The crop enterprises were cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata)/corn (zea mays), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)/cactus (Opuntia spp.)/algaroba (Prosopis juliflora). Both were intercropped. The overall objectives of the study were:(1) to examine the impact of the application of water harvesting techniquestogether with crop management, with and without fertilization on: (i) financial position of the farmer, (ii) profitability of each individual enterprise in cropping, and (iii) labor utilization; (2) to estimate the benefit of a cistern based on the costs of carrying water. All analysis were developed with the aid of Supercalc 4 spreadsheet software. Farm performance measures were: crop production; cash flows; income statements, net worth; cost and returns statements; and labor utilization. The impact of the household cistern was assessed through a benefit cost approach. From the results the following main conclusions were drawn: (1) microcatchment contributed marginally to increased yields; (2) microcatchment combined w... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Arid; Cost; Management; Nordeste; Northeast; Regiao arida; Regiao semi-arida; Semi-arid region. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Água; Custo; Economia; Manejo; Solo; Tecnologia; Zona Arida. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
agriculture; soil; technology; water. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02481nam a2200373 a 4500 001 1327311 005 2002-11-22 008 1988 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPORTO, E. R. 245 $aAn economic evaluation of selected soil and water management technologies for rainfed agriculture$ba study case in the arid zones of Brazil. 260 $a[S.l.]: University of Arizona$c1988 300 $a343 p. 500 $aTese Doutorado. 520 $aWater harvesting techniques were used for increasing water availability for rainfed agriculture and for human consumption. The treatments involving soil and water management for cropping were as follows: (1) traditional; (2) microcatchment; (3) microcatchment plus fertilization with ordinary superphosphate (OSP); (4) microcatchment plus fertilization with manure; and (5) supplemental tank irrigation. A cistern with 50 m3 capacity was construted to provide drinking water. The crop enterprises were cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata)/corn (zea mays), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)/cactus (Opuntia spp.)/algaroba (Prosopis juliflora). Both were intercropped. The overall objectives of the study were:(1) to examine the impact of the application of water harvesting techniquestogether with crop management, with and without fertilization on: (i) financial position of the farmer, (ii) profitability of each individual enterprise in cropping, and (iii) labor utilization; (2) to estimate the benefit of a cistern based on the costs of carrying water. All analysis were developed with the aid of Supercalc 4 spreadsheet software. Farm performance measures were: crop production; cash flows; income statements, net worth; cost and returns statements; and labor utilization. The impact of the household cistern was assessed through a benefit cost approach. From the results the following main conclusions were drawn: (1) microcatchment contributed marginally to increased yields; (2) microcatchment combined with OSP produced yield increasses which.. 650 $aagriculture 650 $asoil 650 $atechnology 650 $awater 650 $aAgricultura 650 $aÁgua 650 $aCusto 650 $aEconomia 650 $aManejo 650 $aSolo 650 $aTecnologia 650 $aZona Arida 653 $aArid 653 $aCost 653 $aManagement 653 $aNordeste 653 $aNortheast 653 $aRegiao arida 653 $aRegiao semi-arida 653 $aSemi-arid region
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Registros recuperados : 146 | |
141. | | PORTO, E. R.; AMORIM, M. C. C. de; DUTRA, M. T.; PAULINO, R. V.; BRITO, L. T. de L.; MATOS, A. N. B. Rendimento da Atriplex nummularia irrigada com efluentes da criação de tilápia em rejeito da dessalinização de água. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v. 10, n. 1, p. 97-103, 2006.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - B |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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144. | | SOUZA, C. M. S. de; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; PORTO, E. R.; CUNHA, A. P.; LIMA, V. S. de; DANTAS, F. R.; ASSIS, C. M. de; ALVES, J. N. Consumo voluntário de nutrientes do feno da erva sal "Atriplex nummularia Lindl." em caprinos e ovinos. In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 3.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 9.; SIMPÓSIO PARAIBANO DE ZOOTECNIA, 4., 2004, Campina Grande. Anais... Campina Grande: SNPA; UFPB-CCA, 2004. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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145. | | PAULINO, R. V.; MATOS, A. N. B.; PORTO, E. R.; SANTOS JÚNIOR, D. D. dos; MAGALHÃES, R. A.; CARVALHO, A. R. M.; AMORIM, M. C. C.; MENEZES, D. R. Caracterização limnológica de viveiro de criação tilápia abastecido com água de rejeito da dessalinização. In: CONGRESSO NORDESTINO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 4.; SIMPÓSIO NORDESTINO SE ALIMENTAÇÃO DE RUMINANTES, 10.; SIMPÓSIO DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, 1., 2006, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: SNPA; Embrapa Semi-Árido, 2006. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Registros recuperados : 146 | |
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