|
|
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
15/07/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/07/1999 |
Autoria: |
AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; PIZARRO, E. A.; COSTA, P. H. da. |
Título: |
Agropastoral systems based on legumes: an alternative for sustainable agriculture in the Brazilian cerrados. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. |
Páginas: |
p.22-36. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Grain, meat, and milk production systems in the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados, are currently experiencing increasing economic and environmental problems. These problems could have detrimental effects on the natural resource base and on the sustainability of agriculture in the region over the long term if alternative systems are not developed. One option that would intensify agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on soil and water involves the integration of cropping and livestock systems in time and space (agropastoralism). Since 1992, CIAT and EMBRAPA-CPAC have worked together with other institutions to develop agropastoral systems that are based on forage legumes adapted to low and high inputs, and to quantify their impact on productivity and on soil. Most of these activities were carried out on farms in the Uberlandia region of the State of Minas Gerais in central Brazil. Experiments with the legumes Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao and Arachis pintoi BRA-031143 in crop/pasture systems showed that while the first legume was effective in low-input systems, the latter was better adapted to high-input systems, crop rotation (ley farming) or as a permanent ground cover in direct sowing. However, chemical or mechanical methods were needed to control A. pintoi's competitivenss with crops. The results of a crop/livestock case study confirmed the synergistic effect on production and soil quality. Soil fertility increased during the cropping cycle, whereas soil aggregation and soil organic matter increased under the pasture phase. Organic matter also underwent a process of physical protection under pastures, especially in sandy soils. Subsequent surveys showed that crop/livestock integration is gaining aceptance amongst grain producers. MenosGrain, meat, and milk production systems in the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados, are currently experiencing increasing economic and environmental problems. These problems could have detrimental effects on the natural resource base and on the sustainability of agriculture in the region over the long term if alternative systems are not developed. One option that would intensify agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on soil and water involves the integration of cropping and livestock systems in time and space (agropastoralism). Since 1992, CIAT and EMBRAPA-CPAC have worked together with other institutions to develop agropastoral systems that are based on forage legumes adapted to low and high inputs, and to quantify their impact on productivity and on soil. Most of these activities were carried out on farms in the Uberlandia region of the State of Minas Gerais in central Brazil. Experiments with the legumes Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao and Arachis pintoi BRA-031143 in crop/pasture systems showed that while the first legume was effective in low-input systems, the latter was better adapted to high-input systems, crop rotation (ley farming) or as a permanent ground cover in direct sowing. However, chemical or mechanical methods were needed to control A. pintoi's competitivenss with crops. The results of a crop/livestock case study confirmed the synergistic effect on production and soil quality. Soil fertility increased during the cropping... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agropastoral systems; Brasil; Rotational cropping; Sistema agropastoril. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Rotação de Cultura. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis; Brazil; Stylosanthes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02708naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1545396 005 1999-07-15 008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAYARZA, M. A. 245 $aAgropastoral systems based on legumes$ban alternative for sustainable agriculture in the Brazilian cerrados. 260 $c1999 300 $ap.22-36. 520 $aGrain, meat, and milk production systems in the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados, are currently experiencing increasing economic and environmental problems. These problems could have detrimental effects on the natural resource base and on the sustainability of agriculture in the region over the long term if alternative systems are not developed. One option that would intensify agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on soil and water involves the integration of cropping and livestock systems in time and space (agropastoralism). Since 1992, CIAT and EMBRAPA-CPAC have worked together with other institutions to develop agropastoral systems that are based on forage legumes adapted to low and high inputs, and to quantify their impact on productivity and on soil. Most of these activities were carried out on farms in the Uberlandia region of the State of Minas Gerais in central Brazil. Experiments with the legumes Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao and Arachis pintoi BRA-031143 in crop/pasture systems showed that while the first legume was effective in low-input systems, the latter was better adapted to high-input systems, crop rotation (ley farming) or as a permanent ground cover in direct sowing. However, chemical or mechanical methods were needed to control A. pintoi's competitivenss with crops. The results of a crop/livestock case study confirmed the synergistic effect on production and soil quality. Soil fertility increased during the cropping cycle, whereas soil aggregation and soil organic matter increased under the pasture phase. Organic matter also underwent a process of physical protection under pastures, especially in sandy soils. Subsequent surveys showed that crop/livestock integration is gaining aceptance amongst grain producers. 650 $aArachis 650 $aBrazil 650 $aStylosanthes 650 $aCerrado 650 $aRotação de Cultura 653 $aAgropastoral systems 653 $aBrasil 653 $aRotational cropping 653 $aSistema agropastoril 700 1 $aVILELA, L. 700 1 $aPIZARRO, E. A. 700 1 $aCOSTA, P. H. da 773 $tIn: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
Registros recuperados : 80 | |
41. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | SOUZA, M. A. de; PIZARRO, E. A.; CARVALHO, M. A.; GROF, B.; SCHULZ, A. L. Avaliacao agronomica de gramineas e leguminosas forrageiras em Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brasilia. In: REUNION SABANAS, 1., 1992, Brasilia, DF. Red Internacional de Evaluacion de Pastos Tropicales - RIEPT. Brasilia: EMBRAPA-CPAC / [Cali]: CIAT, 1992. p.159-167.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
43. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | PIZARRO, E. A.; RAMOS, A. K. B.; AYARZA, M. A.; CARVALHO, M. A.; COSTA, P. H. Avaliacao agronomica de leguminosas forrageiras consorciadas com B. decumbens em Uberlandia - MG. In: REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 33., 1996, Fortaleza, CE. Anais... Fortaleza: SBZ, 1996. v.2. p.209-211.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
48. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | PIZARRO, E. A.; SILVA, G. P. da; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; CORADIN, L. Areas de ocurrencia y recoleccion de germoplasma de Cratylia argentea en los Estados de Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais y Tocantins en Brasil. Pasturas Tropicales, Cali, v.19, n.1, p.10-15, 1997.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
51. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | MARCELINO SOBRINHO, J.; PIZARRO, E. A.; VIANA, H. A.; OLIVEIRA, M. A. S. Avaliacao de ecotipos de Brachiaria spp quanto a resistencia a cigarrinha-das-pastagens na regiao de Goiania, Goias. In: REUNION SABANAS, 1., 1992, Brasilia, DF. Red Internacional de Evaluacion de Pastos Tropicales - RIEPT. Brasilia: EMBRAPA-CPAC / [Cali]: CIAT, 1992. p.497-499.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
52. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | PIZARRO, E. A.; AYARZA, M. A.; SPAIN, J. M.; CARVALHO, M. A.; SOUZA, M. A. de. Efecto de la irrigacion en la produccion de semillas de Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao. Pasturas Tropicales, Cali, v.15, n.3, p.27-28, 1993.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
54. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | OLIVEIRA, M. A. S.; ALVES, R. T.; SOUZA, M. A.; PIZARRO, E. A. Efeito da cigarrinha-das-pastagens Deois flavopicta (Stal, 1854) no comportamento de diferentes ecotipos de Brachiaria spp no Distrito Federal. In: REUNION SABANAS, 1., 1992, Brasilia, DF. Red Internacional de Evaluacion de Pastos Tropicales - RIEPT. Brasilia: EMBRAPA-CPAC / [Cali]: CIAT, 1992. p.501-505.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
56. | ![Imagem marcado/desmarcado](/consulta/web/img/desmarcado.png) | CARVALHO, M. A.; KORNELIUS, R.; PIZARRO, E. A.; VALLS, J. F. M.; VILLELA, L. Efeito de epocas, metodos e taxas de semeadura no estabelecimento de Paspalum atratum Swallen. In: REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 34., 1997, Juiz de Fora, MG. Anais... Juiz de Fora: SBZ, 1997. v.2. p.193-195.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
| ![Visualizar detalhes do registro](/consulta/web/img/visualizar.png) ![Imprime registro no formato completo](/consulta/web/img/print.png) |
Registros recuperados : 80 | |
|
Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|