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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
06/07/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/01/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PIUBELLI, G. C.; HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; MOSCARDI, F.; MIYAKUBO, S. H.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. N. de. |
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Título: |
Are chemical compounds important for soybean resistance to Anticarsia gemmatalis? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Chemical Ecology, New York, v. 31, n. 7, p. 1509-1525, July 2005. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The identification and quantification of flavonoids (rutin and genistin) present in extracts of soybean genotypes, and their effects on the biology and physiology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) were studied. Analysis of covariance and bicoordinate utilization plots were used to remove the effect of feeding time from pupal weight and consumption as well as to separate pre- and postingestive effects of treatment on A. gemmatalis growth. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" extracts in general, caused higher mortality, negatively influenced initial larval and pupal weight, and elongated larval cycle. Larvae fed on the "IAC-100" extract diet ingested larger amounts of food per unit of time, but were less efficient in its conversion to biomass. Leaf extracts of PI 227687 had the largest concentration of rutin (quercitin 3-O-rhamnosylglucoside), followed by PI 274454, and "IAC-100"; PI 74454 also had the highest genistin (genistein 7-O-glucoside) content. The susceptible cultivar "BR-16" showed only a kaempferol-based flavonoid in its chemical profile, indicating that after successive crosses, secondary compounds responsible for plant defenses were eliminated. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" showed accentuated resistance characteristics and were considered inadequate sources for the development of A. gemmatalis. Considering rutin and genistin concentration in these genotypes, it is suggested that flavonoids are important factors conferring resistance to A. gemmatalis. MenosThe identification and quantification of flavonoids (rutin and genistin) present in extracts of soybean genotypes, and their effects on the biology and physiology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) were studied. Analysis of covariance and bicoordinate utilization plots were used to remove the effect of feeding time from pupal weight and consumption as well as to separate pre- and postingestive effects of treatment on A. gemmatalis growth. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" extracts in general, caused higher mortality, negatively influenced initial larval and pupal weight, and elongated larval cycle. Larvae fed on the "IAC-100" extract diet ingested larger amounts of food per unit of time, but were less efficient in its conversion to biomass. Leaf extracts of PI 227687 had the largest concentration of rutin (quercitin 3-O-rhamnosylglucoside), followed by PI 274454, and "IAC-100"; PI 74454 also had the highest genistin (genistein 7-O-glucoside) content. The susceptible cultivar "BR-16" showed only a kaempferol-based flavonoid in its chemical profile, indicating that after successive crosses, secondary compounds responsible for plant defenses were eliminated. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" showed accentuated resistance characteristics and were considered inadequate sources for the development of A. gemmatalis. Considering rutin and genistin concentration in these genotypes, it is suggested that flavonoids are important factors conferring... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Praga de Planta; Soja. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Plant pests; Soybeans. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02178naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1468169
005 2019-01-15
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPIUBELLI, G. C.
245 $aAre chemical compounds important for soybean resistance to Anticarsia gemmatalis?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2005
520 $aThe identification and quantification of flavonoids (rutin and genistin) present in extracts of soybean genotypes, and their effects on the biology and physiology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae) were studied. Analysis of covariance and bicoordinate utilization plots were used to remove the effect of feeding time from pupal weight and consumption as well as to separate pre- and postingestive effects of treatment on A. gemmatalis growth. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" extracts in general, caused higher mortality, negatively influenced initial larval and pupal weight, and elongated larval cycle. Larvae fed on the "IAC-100" extract diet ingested larger amounts of food per unit of time, but were less efficient in its conversion to biomass. Leaf extracts of PI 227687 had the largest concentration of rutin (quercitin 3-O-rhamnosylglucoside), followed by PI 274454, and "IAC-100"; PI 74454 also had the highest genistin (genistein 7-O-glucoside) content. The susceptible cultivar "BR-16" showed only a kaempferol-based flavonoid in its chemical profile, indicating that after successive crosses, secondary compounds responsible for plant defenses were eliminated. Genotypes PI 274454, PI 227687, and "IAC-100" showed accentuated resistance characteristics and were considered inadequate sources for the development of A. gemmatalis. Considering rutin and genistin concentration in these genotypes, it is suggested that flavonoids are important factors conferring resistance to A. gemmatalis.
650 $aPlant pests
650 $aSoybeans
650 $aPraga de Planta
650 $aSoja
700 1 $aHOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.
700 1 $aMOSCARDI, F.
700 1 $aMIYAKUBO, S. H.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. C. N. de
773 $tJournal of Chemical Ecology, New York$gv. 31, n. 7, p. 1509-1525, July 2005.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Biblioteca |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
04/06/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2018 |
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Autoria: |
SMITH, N. J. H.; ALVIM, P.; HOMMA, A.; FALESI, I.; SERRÃO, A. |
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Afiliação: |
Nigel J.H. Smith, University of Florida; PAULO ALVIM, CEPLAC; ALFREDO KINGO OYAMA HOMMA, CPATU; ITALO CLAUDIO FALESI, CPATU; EMANUEL ADILSON SOUZA SERRAO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Environmental impacts of resource exploitation in Amazonia. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1991 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Global Environmental Change, v. 1, n. 4, p. 313-320, Sep. 1991. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(91)90057-Z |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Development pressures are triggering rapid ecological, cultural, and economic changes in Amazonia, one of the world's largest remaining forest frontiers. Some of the environmental effects of development schemes and spontaneous settlement have local and potentially regional and global repercussions. Ecological issues surrounding human activities in Amazonia include pollution from mining activities; deforestation and climate change; accelerated erosion and declining soil fertility; soil erosion and flooding; and the impact of hydroelectric dams on fisheries. It is important to develop sustainable agricultural Systems to relieve pressure on the remaining forest. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Exploração; Mudança ecológica. |
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Thesagro: |
Impacto Ambiental. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01337naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1959269
005 2018-12-06
008 1991 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(91)90057-Z$2DOI
100 1 $aSMITH, N. J. H.
245 $aEnvironmental impacts of resource exploitation in Amazonia.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1991
520 $aDevelopment pressures are triggering rapid ecological, cultural, and economic changes in Amazonia, one of the world's largest remaining forest frontiers. Some of the environmental effects of development schemes and spontaneous settlement have local and potentially regional and global repercussions. Ecological issues surrounding human activities in Amazonia include pollution from mining activities; deforestation and climate change; accelerated erosion and declining soil fertility; soil erosion and flooding; and the impact of hydroelectric dams on fisheries. It is important to develop sustainable agricultural Systems to relieve pressure on the remaining forest.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aImpacto Ambiental
653 $aExploração
653 $aMudança ecológica
700 1 $aALVIM, P.
700 1 $aHOMMA, A.
700 1 $aFALESI, I.
700 1 $aSERRÃO, A.
773 $tGlobal Environmental Change$gv. 1, n. 4, p. 313-320, Sep. 1991.
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