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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
04/01/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/07/2018 |
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Autoria: |
DINIZ, E. R.; SANTOS, R. H. S.; URQUIAGA, S.; PETERNELLI, L. A.; BARRELLA, T. P.; FREITAS, G. B. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Ellen Rúbia Diniz, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV/Departamento de Fitotecnia; Ricardo Henrique Silva Santos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV/Departamento de Fitotecnia; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; Luiz Alexandre Peternelli, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV/Departamento de Informática; Tatiana Pires Barrella, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV/Departamento de Fitotecnia; Gilberto Bernardo de Freitas, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV/Departamento de Fitotecnia. |
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Título: |
Green manure incorporation timing for organically grown broccoli. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 42, n. 2, p. 199-206, fev. 2007 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Época de incorporação de adubo verde para o cultivo orgânico de brócolis. |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to determine the effect of incorporation timing of the velvet bean (Stizolobium cinereum) (GM) on both organic broccoli yield and N status. Mineral N content in the soil, biologically fixed N recovery by broccoli, GM biomass decomposition and N release kinetics were also determined. Plots were fertilized with 12 Mg ha-1 of organic compost and received GM either at 0, 15, 30 or 45 days after transplant. Other treatments were compost (12 or 25 Mg ha-1), GM, mineral fertilizers and control (no fertilizer). The data were collected in four completely randomized blocks. GM decomposition increased mineral N content in soil as rapidly as mineral fertilizer or the supply of 25 Mg ha-1 of compost. The N half-life in GM (24 days) is smaller than the mass half-life (35 days) and the biological fixation contributed with 23.6% of N present in the aboveground biomass of broccoli. The result suggests a higher synchrony between the crop relative growth rate and N release from the GM when incorporated at crop early growth stage. The incorporation of GM until 15 days after transplanting replaces 50% of the highest compost dose, without yield loss. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
biological nitrogen fixation; decomposition rate; fixação biológica do nitrogênio; N recovery; recuperação de nitrogênio; Stizolobium cinereum; taxa de decomposição. |
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Thesagro: |
Brassica Oleracea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/40984/1/42n02a08.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02143naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1120966
005 2018-07-06
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDINIZ, E. R.
245 $aGreen manure incorporation timing for organically grown broccoli.
260 $c2007
500 $aTítulo em português: Época de incorporação de adubo verde para o cultivo orgânico de brócolis.
520 $aThe objective of this work was to determine the effect of incorporation timing of the velvet bean (Stizolobium cinereum) (GM) on both organic broccoli yield and N status. Mineral N content in the soil, biologically fixed N recovery by broccoli, GM biomass decomposition and N release kinetics were also determined. Plots were fertilized with 12 Mg ha-1 of organic compost and received GM either at 0, 15, 30 or 45 days after transplant. Other treatments were compost (12 or 25 Mg ha-1), GM, mineral fertilizers and control (no fertilizer). The data were collected in four completely randomized blocks. GM decomposition increased mineral N content in soil as rapidly as mineral fertilizer or the supply of 25 Mg ha-1 of compost. The N half-life in GM (24 days) is smaller than the mass half-life (35 days) and the biological fixation contributed with 23.6% of N present in the aboveground biomass of broccoli. The result suggests a higher synchrony between the crop relative growth rate and N release from the GM when incorporated at crop early growth stage. The incorporation of GM until 15 days after transplanting replaces 50% of the highest compost dose, without yield loss.
650 $aBrassica Oleracea
653 $abiological nitrogen fixation
653 $adecomposition rate
653 $afixação biológica do nitrogênio
653 $aN recovery
653 $arecuperação de nitrogênio
653 $aStizolobium cinereum
653 $ataxa de decomposição
700 1 $aSANTOS, R. H. S.
700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S.
700 1 $aPETERNELLI, L. A.
700 1 $aBARRELLA, T. P.
700 1 $aFREITAS, G. B. de
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 42, n. 2, p. 199-206, fev. 2007
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
29/05/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/05/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MOREIRA, V. J. V.; PINHEIRO, D. H.; LOURENCO, I. T.; BASSO, M. F.; LISEI-DE-SA, M. E.; SILVA, M. C. M. da; DANCHIN, E. G. J.; GUIMARAES, P. M.; GRYNBERG, P.; BRASILEIRO, A. C. M.; MACEDO, L. L. P. de; MORGANTE, C. V.; ENGLER, J. de A.; SA, M. F. G. de. |
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Afiliação: |
VALDEIR JUNIO VAZ MOREIRA, Biotechnology Center, PPGBCM, UFRGS; DANIELE HELOÍSA PINHEIRO, National Institute of Science and Technology; ISABELA TRISTAN LOURENCO TESSUTTI, Cenargen; MARCOS FERNANDO BASSO, National Institute of Science and Technology; MARIA E. LISEI-DE-SA, National Institute of Science and Technology; MARIA CRISTINA MATTAR DA SILVA, Cenargen; ETIENNE G. J. DANCHIN, National Institute of Science and Technology; PATRICIA MESSEMBERG GUIMARAES, Cenargen; PRISCILA GRYNBERG, Cenargen; ANA CRISTINA MIRANDA BRASILEIRO, Cenargen; LEONARDO LIMA PEPINO DE MACEDO, Cenargen; CAROLINA VIANNA MORGANTE, CPATSA; JANICE DE ALMEIDA ENGLER, National Institute of Science and Technology; MARIA FATIMA GROSSI DE SA, Cenargen. |
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Título: |
In planta RNAi targeting Meloidogyne incognita Minc16803 gene perturbs nematode parasitism and reduces plant susceptibility. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Pest Science, v. 97, p. 411-427, 2024. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-023-01623-7 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Meloidogyne incognita is one of the most important plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) causing severe crop losses worldwide. Plants have evolved complex defense mechanisms to respond to PPNs attacks. Conversely, PPNs have evolved infection mechanisms that involve the secretion of effector proteins into host plants to suppress immune responses and facilitate para- sitism. Therefore, effector genes are attractive targets for the genetic improvement of plant resistance to M. incognita. In this study, we functionally characterized the Minc16803 (Minc3s00746g16803) putative effector gene to evaluate its role during plant-nematode interactions. First, we found that the Minc16803 gene is expressed in all nematode life stages and encodes a protein with an N-terminal signal peptide for secretion, a motif characteristic of effector proteins and with the absence of transmembrane domain. In addition, our data demonstrated that transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines overexpressing a Minc16803-dsRNA efficiently downregulated the Minc16803 transcripts in infecting nematodes. Furthermore, transgenic lines were significantly less susceptible to M. incognita compared to wild-type control plants. The number of galls per plant was reduced by up to 84%, while the number of egg masses per plant decreased by up to 93.3%. Moreover, galls and feed- ing sites in the roots of transgenic lines were smaller than those in the control plants. Histological analysis revealed giant cells without cytoplasm, disordered neighboring cells, and malformed maturing nematodes in transgenic galls. Curiously, numerous hatching ppJ2 juveniles were often observed near the female body within the transgenic root tissues before egg mass extrusion. All findings strongly suggest that Minc16803 gene is a promising target to engineer agricultural crops for M. incognita resistance through host-induced gene silencing. MenosMeloidogyne incognita is one of the most important plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) causing severe crop losses worldwide. Plants have evolved complex defense mechanisms to respond to PPNs attacks. Conversely, PPNs have evolved infection mechanisms that involve the secretion of effector proteins into host plants to suppress immune responses and facilitate para- sitism. Therefore, effector genes are attractive targets for the genetic improvement of plant resistance to M. incognita. In this study, we functionally characterized the Minc16803 (Minc3s00746g16803) putative effector gene to evaluate its role during plant-nematode interactions. First, we found that the Minc16803 gene is expressed in all nematode life stages and encodes a protein with an N-terminal signal peptide for secretion, a motif characteristic of effector proteins and with the absence of transmembrane domain. In addition, our data demonstrated that transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines overexpressing a Minc16803-dsRNA efficiently downregulated the Minc16803 transcripts in infecting nematodes. Furthermore, transgenic lines were significantly less susceptible to M. incognita compared to wild-type control plants. The number of galls per plant was reduced by up to 84%, while the number of egg masses per plant decreased by up to 93.3%. Moreover, galls and feed- ing sites in the roots of transgenic lines were smaller than those in the control plants. Histological analysis revealed giant cells without cytoplasm, disor... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
DsRNA; Host-induced gene silencing; Interações planta-nematóide; Nematoide das galhas; Plant-nematode interactions; Root-knot nematode. |
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Thesagro: |
Meloidogyne Incognita; Nematóide; Parasito de Planta; Planta. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Nematode biology; Nematode control; Plant parasitic nematodes. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/264479/1/In-planta-RNAi-targeting-Meloidogyne-incognita-Minc16803-gene-perturbs-nematode-parasitism-and-reduces-plant-susceptibility.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03269naa a2200445 a 4500
001 2154064
005 2024-05-23
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-023-01623-7$2DOI
100 1 $aMOREIRA, V. J. V.
245 $aIn planta RNAi targeting Meloidogyne incognita Minc16803 gene perturbs nematode parasitism and reduces plant susceptibility.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aMeloidogyne incognita is one of the most important plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) causing severe crop losses worldwide. Plants have evolved complex defense mechanisms to respond to PPNs attacks. Conversely, PPNs have evolved infection mechanisms that involve the secretion of effector proteins into host plants to suppress immune responses and facilitate para- sitism. Therefore, effector genes are attractive targets for the genetic improvement of plant resistance to M. incognita. In this study, we functionally characterized the Minc16803 (Minc3s00746g16803) putative effector gene to evaluate its role during plant-nematode interactions. First, we found that the Minc16803 gene is expressed in all nematode life stages and encodes a protein with an N-terminal signal peptide for secretion, a motif characteristic of effector proteins and with the absence of transmembrane domain. In addition, our data demonstrated that transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines overexpressing a Minc16803-dsRNA efficiently downregulated the Minc16803 transcripts in infecting nematodes. Furthermore, transgenic lines were significantly less susceptible to M. incognita compared to wild-type control plants. The number of galls per plant was reduced by up to 84%, while the number of egg masses per plant decreased by up to 93.3%. Moreover, galls and feed- ing sites in the roots of transgenic lines were smaller than those in the control plants. Histological analysis revealed giant cells without cytoplasm, disordered neighboring cells, and malformed maturing nematodes in transgenic galls. Curiously, numerous hatching ppJ2 juveniles were often observed near the female body within the transgenic root tissues before egg mass extrusion. All findings strongly suggest that Minc16803 gene is a promising target to engineer agricultural crops for M. incognita resistance through host-induced gene silencing.
650 $aNematode biology
650 $aNematode control
650 $aPlant parasitic nematodes
650 $aMeloidogyne Incognita
650 $aNematóide
650 $aParasito de Planta
650 $aPlanta
653 $aDsRNA
653 $aHost-induced gene silencing
653 $aInterações planta-nematóide
653 $aNematoide das galhas
653 $aPlant-nematode interactions
653 $aRoot-knot nematode
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, D. H.
700 1 $aLOURENCO, I. T.
700 1 $aBASSO, M. F.
700 1 $aLISEI-DE-SA, M. E.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. C. M. da
700 1 $aDANCHIN, E. G. J.
700 1 $aGUIMARAES, P. M.
700 1 $aGRYNBERG, P.
700 1 $aBRASILEIRO, A. C. M.
700 1 $aMACEDO, L. L. P. de
700 1 $aMORGANTE, C. V.
700 1 $aENGLER, J. de A.
700 1 $aSA, M. F. G. de
773 $tJournal of Pest Science$gv. 97, p. 411-427, 2024.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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