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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
02/03/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/10/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LOURENTE, E. R. P.; SILVA, E. F. da; MERCANTE, F. M.; SERRA, A. P.; PEIXOTO, P. P. P.; FERREIRA, R. C. F.; ENSINAS, S. C.; NETO NETO, A. L.; ALOVISI, A. M. T.; MARCHETTI, M. E.; CORTEZ, J. W. |
Afiliação: |
ELAINE REIS PINHEIRO LOURENTE, UFGD; EULENE FRANCISCO DA SILVA, UFERSA; FABIO MARTINS MERCANTE, CPAO; ADEMAR PEREIRA SERRA, CNPGC; PAULA PINHEIRO PADAVESE PEIXOTO, UEMS; RODRIGO CESAR FLORES FERREIRA, SPM - E. Petrolina; SIMONE CÂNDIDO ENSINAS, UEMS; ANTONIO LUIZ NETO NETO, UEMS; ALESSANDRA MAYUMI TOKURA ALOVISI, UFGD; MARLENE ESTEVÃO MARCHETTI, UFGD; JORGE WILSON CORTEZ, UFGD. |
Título: |
Agricultural management systems affect on physical, chemical and microbial soil properties. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 10, n. 5, p. 683-692, May 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The purpose of this research was to assess the effects of replacement of native ?Cerrado? vegetation (NV) into croplands on soil chemical, physical and microbial properties. This research was carried out on a farm under Rhodic Hapludox soil with different types of agricultural managements systems, and it was used a NV to compare the systems. The experimental design was set up in completely randomized with five treatments and five repetitions. The treatments adopted were several agricultural management systems as follow; NV; CS_Crop system; LS_Livestock system; ICLS-4_Integrated crop-livestock system with four years of implementation; ICLS-8_Integrated crop-livestock system with eight years of implementation. It was assessed some chemical, physical, and microbial parameters in the soil, as soil pH, P content, exchangeable cations, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, cations saturation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil bulk density (SBD), aggregate stability, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), basal breathing, and microbial quotient. The replacement of NV to ICLS decreased SOC, MBC, soil aggregate stability and increase of SBD. The ICLS improved ?Cerrado? soil fertility over time adoption. This integrated system increased the quantity of exchangeable K+ and P content in ?Cerrado? soil. The ICLS-8 showed soil environment nearby the NV. Even the difficulty in obtaining the same physical and microbial condition of NV, the results of this research point out quite important observations, because just no-till system is not enough to obtain improvement of soil quality and the ICLS can return the soil properties close to native ?Cerrado? vegetation. MenosThe purpose of this research was to assess the effects of replacement of native ?Cerrado? vegetation (NV) into croplands on soil chemical, physical and microbial properties. This research was carried out on a farm under Rhodic Hapludox soil with different types of agricultural managements systems, and it was used a NV to compare the systems. The experimental design was set up in completely randomized with five treatments and five repetitions. The treatments adopted were several agricultural management systems as follow; NV; CS_Crop system; LS_Livestock system; ICLS-4_Integrated crop-livestock system with four years of implementation; ICLS-8_Integrated crop-livestock system with eight years of implementation. It was assessed some chemical, physical, and microbial parameters in the soil, as soil pH, P content, exchangeable cations, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, cations saturation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil bulk density (SBD), aggregate stability, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), basal breathing, and microbial quotient. The replacement of NV to ICLS decreased SOC, MBC, soil aggregate stability and increase of SBD. The ICLS improved ?Cerrado? soil fertility over time adoption. This integrated system increased the quantity of exchangeable K+ and P content in ?Cerrado? soil. The ICLS-8 showed soil environment nearby the NV. Even the difficulty in obtaining the same physical and microbial condition of NV, the results of this research point out quite important obse... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Integrated crop-livestock sytem. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Conservation tillage; Soil biology; Soil organic carbon. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/156802/1/Agricultural-management-systems.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02556naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2077593 005 2017-10-18 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLOURENTE, E. R. P. 245 $aAgricultural management systems affect on physical, chemical and microbial soil properties.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe purpose of this research was to assess the effects of replacement of native ?Cerrado? vegetation (NV) into croplands on soil chemical, physical and microbial properties. This research was carried out on a farm under Rhodic Hapludox soil with different types of agricultural managements systems, and it was used a NV to compare the systems. The experimental design was set up in completely randomized with five treatments and five repetitions. The treatments adopted were several agricultural management systems as follow; NV; CS_Crop system; LS_Livestock system; ICLS-4_Integrated crop-livestock system with four years of implementation; ICLS-8_Integrated crop-livestock system with eight years of implementation. It was assessed some chemical, physical, and microbial parameters in the soil, as soil pH, P content, exchangeable cations, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, cations saturation, soil organic carbon (SOC), soil bulk density (SBD), aggregate stability, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), basal breathing, and microbial quotient. The replacement of NV to ICLS decreased SOC, MBC, soil aggregate stability and increase of SBD. The ICLS improved ?Cerrado? soil fertility over time adoption. This integrated system increased the quantity of exchangeable K+ and P content in ?Cerrado? soil. The ICLS-8 showed soil environment nearby the NV. Even the difficulty in obtaining the same physical and microbial condition of NV, the results of this research point out quite important observations, because just no-till system is not enough to obtain improvement of soil quality and the ICLS can return the soil properties close to native ?Cerrado? vegetation. 650 $aConservation tillage 650 $aSoil biology 650 $aSoil organic carbon 653 $aIntegrated crop-livestock sytem 700 1 $aSILVA, E. F. da 700 1 $aMERCANTE, F. M. 700 1 $aSERRA, A. P. 700 1 $aPEIXOTO, P. P. P. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, R. C. F. 700 1 $aENSINAS, S. C. 700 1 $aNETO NETO, A. L. 700 1 $aALOVISI, A. M. T. 700 1 $aMARCHETTI, M. E. 700 1 $aCORTEZ, J. W. 773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 10, n. 5, p. 683-692, May 2016.
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Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste (CPAO) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
23/11/1994 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/05/2020 |
Autoria: |
GONZALEZ, P. A. de; LEMOS, M. A.; RAMALHO NETO, C. E.; REIS, O. V. dos; TABOSA, J. N.; TAVARES FILHO, J. J. |
Afiliação: |
Priscila Alvarado de González, universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE/Departamento de Agronomia - CECA; Margarida Agostinho Lemos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE. Bolsista CNPq; Cícero Eduardo Ramalho Neto, UFAL; Odemar Vicente dos Reis, IPA; José Nildo Tabosa, IPA; José Jorge Tavares, IPA. |
Título: |
Correlações genéticas, fenotípicas e ambientais em dois ciclos de seleção no milho dentado composto. |
Ano de publicação: |
1994 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 29, n. 3, p. 419-425, mar. 1994. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Título em inglês: Genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations in two cicles of selection in the "dentado composto" corn. |
Conteúdo: |
O presente trabalho visou determinar os coeficientes de correlacao genetica, fenotipica e ambiental entre os caracteres: altura de planta (AP), altura de espiga (AE), numero de estpiga por planta (NE), numero de espiga mal empalhada (NEME), danos causados por Spodoptera frugiperda (SE), danos causados por Helianthus zea (HZ) e peso de graos (PG). O material estudado corresponde a dois ciclos de selecao entre e dentro de familias de meios-irmaos no milho Dentado Composto, visando resistencia as referidas pragas e alta producao de graos. Foram consideradas infestacoes naturais das pragas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuaria - IPA. Nao foi observada associacao entre AP e SF nem entre AE e HZ. O carater PG correlaciono u-se negativamente com SF e HZ, todavia, no I ciclo a correlacao genetica PG x SF foi positiva e baixa (r = 0,27**). O carater SF apresentou correlacao genetica negativa com HZ; essa associacao foi de menor magnitude no II ciclo. Houve um aumento no numero de correlacoes geneticas superiores as ambientais no II ciclo. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Correlacoes; Estudo; Melhoramento genetico; Pernambuco. |
Thesagro: |
Milho; Zea Mays. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/212709/1/Correlacoes-geneticas-fenotipicas-e-ambientais.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02006naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2122045 005 2020-05-04 008 1994 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGONZALEZ, P. A. de 245 $aCorrelações genéticas, fenotípicas e ambientais em dois ciclos de seleção no milho dentado composto. 260 $c1994 500 $aTítulo em inglês: Genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations in two cicles of selection in the "dentado composto" corn. 520 $aO presente trabalho visou determinar os coeficientes de correlacao genetica, fenotipica e ambiental entre os caracteres: altura de planta (AP), altura de espiga (AE), numero de estpiga por planta (NE), numero de espiga mal empalhada (NEME), danos causados por Spodoptera frugiperda (SE), danos causados por Helianthus zea (HZ) e peso de graos (PG). O material estudado corresponde a dois ciclos de selecao entre e dentro de familias de meios-irmaos no milho Dentado Composto, visando resistencia as referidas pragas e alta producao de graos. Foram consideradas infestacoes naturais das pragas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuaria - IPA. Nao foi observada associacao entre AP e SF nem entre AE e HZ. O carater PG correlaciono u-se negativamente com SF e HZ, todavia, no I ciclo a correlacao genetica PG x SF foi positiva e baixa (r = 0,27**). O carater SF apresentou correlacao genetica negativa com HZ; essa associacao foi de menor magnitude no II ciclo. Houve um aumento no numero de correlacoes geneticas superiores as ambientais no II ciclo. 650 $aMilho 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aBrasil 653 $aCorrelacoes 653 $aEstudo 653 $aMelhoramento genetico 653 $aPernambuco 700 1 $aLEMOS, M. A. 700 1 $aRAMALHO NETO, C. E. 700 1 $aREIS, O. V. dos 700 1 $aTABOSA, J. N. 700 1 $aTAVARES FILHO, J. J. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 29, n. 3, p. 419-425, mar. 1994.
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