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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
08/06/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/09/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GOMES, F. J.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; SANTOS, P. M.; BOSI, C.; PEDREIRA, C. G. S. |
Afiliação: |
FAGNER JUNIOR GOMES, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba-SP; BRUNO CARNEIRO E PEDREIRA, CPAMT; PATRICIA MENEZES SANTOS, CPPSE; CRISTIAM BOSI, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba-SP; CARLOS GUILHERME SILVEIRA PEDREIRA, USP, ESALQ, Piracicaba-SP. |
Título: |
Shading effects on canopy and tillering characteristics of continuously stocked palisadegrass in a silvopastoral system in the Amazon biome. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and Forage Science, v. 75, n. 3, p. 279-290, 2020. |
ISSN: |
1365-2494 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12478 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In silvopastoral (SP) systems, forage responses depend on the microenvironment in which the plants develop. Our objective was to evaluate canopy and tillering characteristics of shaded 'Marandu' palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst A Rich) Stapf, syn. Urochloa brizantha] under continuous stocking in a SP system. Treatments were one full sun (FS) and three shaded systems (silvopasture, SP) corresponding to distances from tree groves: 7.5 m north (SP1), and 15 m (SP2) and 7.5 m south (SP3) studied during two rainy seasons (Year 1 and Year 2). The tree in the SP system was Eucalyptus urograndis (hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden × Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake). The photosynthetic active radiation was greater in FS (923 μmol m−2s −1), followed by SP2 (811 μmol m−2s −1), SP1 (727 μmol m−2s −1) and SP3 (673 μmol m−2s −1). Forage accumulation in FS was 15% greater than the mean of SP1, SP2 and SP3 (10,663 kg DM/ha). There was no difference in net accumulation of leaf, stem and dead material, averaging 3,302, 3,420 and 4,063 kg DM/ha respectively. Leaf accumulation and accumulation rate were greater in Year 2, and leaf accumulation rate was similar among treatments (19 kg DM ha−1 day−1). Leaf proportion increased 14% from Year 1 to Year 2. Specific leaf area was greater for treatments SP1 and SP3 (193 cm2/g). Tiller population density was similar across treatments in Year 1. Shaded palisadegrass maintains leaf productivity similar to FS under continuous stocking in an SP system. MenosIn silvopastoral (SP) systems, forage responses depend on the microenvironment in which the plants develop. Our objective was to evaluate canopy and tillering characteristics of shaded 'Marandu' palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst A Rich) Stapf, syn. Urochloa brizantha] under continuous stocking in a SP system. Treatments were one full sun (FS) and three shaded systems (silvopasture, SP) corresponding to distances from tree groves: 7.5 m north (SP1), and 15 m (SP2) and 7.5 m south (SP3) studied during two rainy seasons (Year 1 and Year 2). The tree in the SP system was Eucalyptus urograndis (hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden × Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake). The photosynthetic active radiation was greater in FS (923 μmol m−2s −1), followed by SP2 (811 μmol m−2s −1), SP1 (727 μmol m−2s −1) and SP3 (673 μmol m−2s −1). Forage accumulation in FS was 15% greater than the mean of SP1, SP2 and SP3 (10,663 kg DM/ha). There was no difference in net accumulation of leaf, stem and dead material, averaging 3,302, 3,420 and 4,063 kg DM/ha respectively. Leaf accumulation and accumulation rate were greater in Year 2, and leaf accumulation rate was similar among treatments (19 kg DM ha−1 day−1). Leaf proportion increased 14% from Year 1 to Year 2. Specific leaf area was greater for treatments SP1 and SP3 (193 cm2/g). Tiller population density was similar across treatments in Year 1. Shade... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Livestock forest integration; Mato Grosso; Productive planning; Silvopasture; Sinop-MT; Sustainable intensification. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02454naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2125162 005 2020-09-29 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1365-2494 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12478$2DOI 100 1 $aGOMES, F. J. 245 $aShading effects on canopy and tillering characteristics of continuously stocked palisadegrass in a silvopastoral system in the Amazon biome.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aIn silvopastoral (SP) systems, forage responses depend on the microenvironment in which the plants develop. Our objective was to evaluate canopy and tillering characteristics of shaded 'Marandu' palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst A Rich) Stapf, syn. Urochloa brizantha] under continuous stocking in a SP system. Treatments were one full sun (FS) and three shaded systems (silvopasture, SP) corresponding to distances from tree groves: 7.5 m north (SP1), and 15 m (SP2) and 7.5 m south (SP3) studied during two rainy seasons (Year 1 and Year 2). The tree in the SP system was Eucalyptus urograndis (hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden × Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake). The photosynthetic active radiation was greater in FS (923 μmol m−2s −1), followed by SP2 (811 μmol m−2s −1), SP1 (727 μmol m−2s −1) and SP3 (673 μmol m−2s −1). Forage accumulation in FS was 15% greater than the mean of SP1, SP2 and SP3 (10,663 kg DM/ha). There was no difference in net accumulation of leaf, stem and dead material, averaging 3,302, 3,420 and 4,063 kg DM/ha respectively. Leaf accumulation and accumulation rate were greater in Year 2, and leaf accumulation rate was similar among treatments (19 kg DM ha−1 day−1). Leaf proportion increased 14% from Year 1 to Year 2. Specific leaf area was greater for treatments SP1 and SP3 (193 cm2/g). Tiller population density was similar across treatments in Year 1. Shaded palisadegrass maintains leaf productivity similar to FS under continuous stocking in an SP system. 653 $aLivestock forest integration 653 $aMato Grosso 653 $aProductive planning 653 $aSilvopasture 653 $aSinop-MT 653 $aSustainable intensification 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, B. C. e 700 1 $aSANTOS, P. M. 700 1 $aBOSI, C. 700 1 $aPEDREIRA, C. G. S. 773 $tGrass and Forage Science$gv. 75, n. 3, p. 279-290, 2020.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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41. | | WRUCK, F. J.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; MICHETTI, M.; SOUZA, E. D. de; BEHLING, M. Implantação de sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária em grandes propriedades rurais. In: SOUZA, E. D. de; SILVA, F. D. da; ASSMANN, T. S.; CARNEIRO, M. A. C.; CARVALHO, P. C. de F.; PAULINO, H. B. (Ed.). Sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária no Brasil. Tubarão, SC: Copiart, 2018. Cap. 13. p. 229-238Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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42. | | BOURSCHEIDT, M. L. B.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; PEREIRA, D. H.; ZANETTE, M. C.; DEVENS, J. Estratégias de fornecimento de nitrogênio em pastagens: fertilizante mineral, inoculante bacteriano e consórcio com amendoim forrageiro. Scientific Electronic Archives, v. 12, n. 3, p. 137-147, 2019.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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48. | | PEDREIRA, B. C. e; PARAISO, I.; SILVA, D.; CARVALHO, A. P.; SOLLENBERGER, L. E.; PEREIRA, D. Forage production of continuously stocked ipyporã and mulato II brachiariagrasses in the brazilian amazon. In: ASA, CSSA & SSSA INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL MEETING, 2019, San Antonio. Embracing the digital environment: abstracts [eletrônico]... San Antonio: ASA; CSSA; SSSA, 2019.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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50. | | MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; TONINI, H.; FARIAS NETO, A. L. de. Produtividade agrícola, pecuária e florestal em diferentes sistemas de produção no norte de Mato Grosso. In: FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; ROSSONI, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; ITUASSU, D. R.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; IKEDA, F. S.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, F.; FARIA, G. R.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; VENDRUSCULO, L. G.; MORALES, M. M.; CARNEVALLI, R. A. (Ed.). Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril: primeiras contribuições para o desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária sustentável. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. pt. 4, cap. 2, p. 164-173.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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51. | | BOLSON, D. C.; BARBOSA, P. L.; ARNHOLD, F. A.; PEREIRA, D. H.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e. Síndrome da Morte do Braquiarão: teste de cultivares em Nova Guarita - MT IN: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 1., 2012, Sinop, MT. Resumos... Sinop: EMBRAPA Agrossilvipastoril, 2012Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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52. | | PEDREIRA, B. C. e; DIAS-FILHO, M. B.; ANDRADE, C. M. S. de. Síndrome da morte do capim Marandu. In: Sustentabilidade e Inovação Tecnológica na Produtividade Animal IN: SIMPÓSIO DE MANEJO DE PASTAGEM DO SUL DO PARÁ, 3.; SEMANA ACADÊMICA DO CURSO DE ZOOTECNIA DA FESAR, 4., 2012, Redenção, PA. Anais... Redenção, PA: FESAR, 2012Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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58. | | BEHLING, M.; PEDREIRA, B. C. e; CARNEVALLI, R. A.; LOPES, L. B.; TONINI, H. Planejamento da Arborização de pastagens para produção de leite: parte I. Revista Leite Integral, Piracicaba, v. 7, n. 51, p. 14-21, jun. 2013.Tipo: Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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