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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
04/06/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/09/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PAULA, B. V. de; MARQUES, A. C. R.; RODRIGUES, L. A. T.; SOUZA, R. O. S. de; KULMANN, M. S. de S.; KAMINSKI, J.; CERETTA, C. A.; MELO, G. W. B. de; MAYER, N. A.; ANTUNES, L. E.; RICACHENEVSKY, F. K.; NICOLOSO, F. T.; BRUNETTO, G. |
Afiliação: |
Betania Vahl de Paula; Anderson Cesar Ramos Marques; Lucas Antonio Telles Rodrigues; Rodrigo Otavio Schneider de Souza; Matheus Severo de Souza Kulmann; João Kaminski; Carlos Alberto Ceretta; GEORGE WELLINGTON BASTOS DE MELO, CNPUV; NEWTON ALEX MAYER, CPACT; Luís Eduardo Antunes; Felipe Klein Ricachenevsky; Fernando Teixeira Nicoloso; Gustavo Brunetto. |
Título: |
Morphological and kinetic parameters of the uptake of nitrogen forms in clonal peach rootstocks. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 239, p. 205-209, 2018. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.038 |
Idioma: |
Inglês Português |
Conteúdo: |
Peach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated using Cinética software. The most efficient rootstock for NO3 − and NH4 + uptake was ?Tsukuba1?, as it showed the lowest values of Cmin and Km and the highest values of Vmax and Imax for NO3 − and NH4 +. NO3 − uptake in ?Tsukuba1? and ?Aldrighi? showed a two-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of low and high affinity transport systems. On the other hand, NH4 + uptake in the three cultivars apparently followed a one-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of a high affinity transport system. The kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake are additional criteria that can be used in selecting peach rootstocks, as they directly influence shoot and root dry matter production and N accumulation in leaves. MenosPeach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated usin... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonium; Clonal peach rootstocks; Maximum nitrogen influx; Nitrate; Nutrient uptake efficiency; Prunus persica L; Rootstock. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Peaches. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/190113/1/Morphological-and-kinetic-parameters-of-the-uptake-of-nitrogen-forms.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03357naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2103453 005 2023-09-06 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.038$2DOI 100 1 $aPAULA, B. V. de 245 $aMorphological and kinetic parameters of the uptake of nitrogen forms in clonal peach rootstocks.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aPeach (Prunus persica L.) rootstock cultivars are typically selected for scion compatibility, ease of propagation, vigor, development, flowering season, yield, low need for cold temperatures, resistance to diseases, effects on the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruit, plant longevity and adaptation to adverse edaphoclimatic conditions. However, kinetic parameters related to nutrient uptake efficiency are usually not considered, such as those of nitrate (NO3 −) and ammonium (NH4 +). N is the nutrient that most impacts growth and yield. The objective of this study was to show the importance of the kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake as additional criteria for selecting peach rootstocks. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. Three rootstock (?Aldrighi?, ?Tsukuba1? and ?Clone 15′) were grown for 30 days in a pot containing 0.1 mol L-1 CaSO4 solution to reduce internal reserves of N. Afterwards, the plants were placed in Hoagland nutrient solution, where periodic collections of the nutrient solution were carried out for three days and the concentrations of NO3 − and NH4 + were determined. After the third day of collecting the solution, the plants were collected and then separated into leaves, roots and stems. Dry matter and total N content were assessed. The kinetic parameters related to NO3 − and NH4 + uptake (maximum uptake rate - Vmax, affinity constant - Km, Minimum concentration - Cmin, Influx - I) were calculated using Cinética software. The most efficient rootstock for NO3 − and NH4 + uptake was ?Tsukuba1?, as it showed the lowest values of Cmin and Km and the highest values of Vmax and Imax for NO3 − and NH4 +. NO3 − uptake in ?Tsukuba1? and ?Aldrighi? showed a two-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of low and high affinity transport systems. On the other hand, NH4 + uptake in the three cultivars apparently followed a one-phase uptake pattern, suggesting the presence of a high affinity transport system. The kinetic parameters of NO3 − and NH4 + uptake are additional criteria that can be used in selecting peach rootstocks, as they directly influence shoot and root dry matter production and N accumulation in leaves. 650 $aPeaches 653 $aAmmonium 653 $aClonal peach rootstocks 653 $aMaximum nitrogen influx 653 $aNitrate 653 $aNutrient uptake efficiency 653 $aPrunus persica L 653 $aRootstock 700 1 $aMARQUES, A. C. R. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, L. A. T. 700 1 $aSOUZA, R. O. S. de 700 1 $aKULMANN, M. S. de S. 700 1 $aKAMINSKI, J. 700 1 $aCERETTA, C. A. 700 1 $aMELO, G. W. B. de 700 1 $aMAYER, N. A. 700 1 $aANTUNES, L. E. 700 1 $aRICACHENEVSKY, F. K. 700 1 $aNICOLOSO, F. T. 700 1 $aBRUNETTO, G. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 239, p. 205-209, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
22/12/1993 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/08/2013 |
Autoria: |
SERRÃO, E. A. S.; FALESI, I. C.; VEIGA, J. B. da; TEIXEIRA NETO, J. F. |
Afiliação: |
EMANUEL ADILSON SOUZA SERRÃO, CPATU; ITALO CLAUDIO FALESI, CPATU; JONAS BASTOS DA VEIGA, CPATU. |
Título: |
Produtividade de pastagens cultivadas em solos de baixa fertilidade das áreas de floresta do trópico úmido brasileiro. |
Ano de publicação: |
1978 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1978. |
Páginas: |
73 p. |
Descrição Física: |
il. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Tipos climáticos do Trópico Úmido Brasileiro. Vegetação do Trópico Úmido Brasileiro. Solos. Pastagens do Trópico Úmido Brasileiro. O sistema solo-planta-animal nas pastagens cultivadas em áreas de floresta. Recuperação de pastagens em degradação. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Grass; Pasture; Productivity; Tropic; Trópico Úmido; Umid; Yield. |
Thesagro: |
Capim Colonião; Clima; Manejo; Panicum Maximum; Pastagem; Produtividade; Solo; Vegetação. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia; climate; soil; vegetation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 01251nam a2200397 a 4500 001 1386959 005 2013-08-07 008 1978 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSERRÃO, E. A. S. 245 $aProdutividade de pastagens cultivadas em solos de baixa fertilidade das áreas de floresta do trópico úmido brasileiro. 260 $aBelém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU$c1978 300 $a73 p.$cil. 520 $aTipos climáticos do Trópico Úmido Brasileiro. Vegetação do Trópico Úmido Brasileiro. Solos. Pastagens do Trópico Úmido Brasileiro. O sistema solo-planta-animal nas pastagens cultivadas em áreas de floresta. Recuperação de pastagens em degradação. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aclimate 650 $asoil 650 $avegetation 650 $aCapim Colonião 650 $aClima 650 $aManejo 650 $aPanicum Maximum 650 $aPastagem 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aSolo 650 $aVegetação 653 $aBrasil 653 $aGrass 653 $aPasture 653 $aProductivity 653 $aTropic 653 $aTrópico Úmido 653 $aUmid 653 $aYield 700 1 $aFALESI, I. C. 700 1 $aVEIGA, J. B. da 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA NETO, J. F.
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