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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
17/03/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FUZINATTO, V. A.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
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Afiliação: |
VERIDIANA APARECIDA FUZINATTO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; MARIA SUELY PAGLIARINI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Microsporogenesis in sexual Brachiaria hybrids (Poaceae) forrageiras. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 6, n. 4, p. 1107-1117, 2007. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - Three sexual interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria (HBGC076, HBGC009, and HBGC014) resulting from crosses between B. ruziziensis (female genitor) and B. decumbens and B. brizantha (male genitors) produced by Embrapa Beef Cattle in the 1980s were cytologically analyzed by conventional methods for meiotic studies. The cytogenetic analysis showed the occurrence of common meiotic abnormalities among them. The most frequent abnormalities were those related to irregular chromosome segregation due to polyploidy. Other abnormalities, such as chromosome stickiness, absence of cytokinesis, irregular cytokinesis, abnormal spindle orientation, and abnormal nucleolus disintegration, were found in the three hybrids, while, chromosome disintegration was detected only in HBGC014. All the abnormalities, except for abnormal nucleolus disintegration, can cause unbalanced gamete formation, leading to pollen sterility. Multivalent chromosome association at diakinesis revealed genome affinity between the two parental species in the hybrids, suggesting some possibility for gene introgression. Presently, the Brachiaria breeding program has the objective of releasing, primarily, apomictic hybrids as new cultivars since they do not segregate but preserve the genetic makeup indefinitely. Besides, they result in homogeneous pastures which are easier to manage. The sexual hybrids, however, are paramount in the breeding program: they work as 'bridges' to introgress traits of interest into the apomictic genotypes. The cytogenetic analyses of these three hybrids substantiate their maintenance in the breeding program due to low frequency of meiotic abnormalities, complemented by interesting agronomic traits. They may be used in crosses to generate new cultivars in the future. MenosABSTRACT - Three sexual interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria (HBGC076, HBGC009, and HBGC014) resulting from crosses between B. ruziziensis (female genitor) and B. decumbens and B. brizantha (male genitors) produced by Embrapa Beef Cattle in the 1980s were cytologically analyzed by conventional methods for meiotic studies. The cytogenetic analysis showed the occurrence of common meiotic abnormalities among them. The most frequent abnormalities were those related to irregular chromosome segregation due to polyploidy. Other abnormalities, such as chromosome stickiness, absence of cytokinesis, irregular cytokinesis, abnormal spindle orientation, and abnormal nucleolus disintegration, were found in the three hybrids, while, chromosome disintegration was detected only in HBGC014. All the abnormalities, except for abnormal nucleolus disintegration, can cause unbalanced gamete formation, leading to pollen sterility. Multivalent chromosome association at diakinesis revealed genome affinity between the two parental species in the hybrids, suggesting some possibility for gene introgression. Presently, the Brachiaria breeding program has the objective of releasing, primarily, apomictic hybrids as new cultivars since they do not segregate but preserve the genetic makeup indefinitely. Besides, they result in homogeneous pastures which are easier to manage. The sexual hybrids, however, are paramount in the breeding program: they work as 'bridges' to introgress traits of interest into the ap... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Citogenética Vegetal; Gramínea Forrageira; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Planta Forrageira. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cytogenetics; Hybrids; Microsporogenesis; Plant breeding. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/326645/1/Microsporogenesis-sexual-Brachiaria-hybrids-2007.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02581naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1326645
005 2023-09-01
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFUZINATTO, V. A.
245 $aMicrosporogenesis in sexual Brachiaria hybrids (Poaceae) forrageiras.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2007
520 $aABSTRACT - Three sexual interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria (HBGC076, HBGC009, and HBGC014) resulting from crosses between B. ruziziensis (female genitor) and B. decumbens and B. brizantha (male genitors) produced by Embrapa Beef Cattle in the 1980s were cytologically analyzed by conventional methods for meiotic studies. The cytogenetic analysis showed the occurrence of common meiotic abnormalities among them. The most frequent abnormalities were those related to irregular chromosome segregation due to polyploidy. Other abnormalities, such as chromosome stickiness, absence of cytokinesis, irregular cytokinesis, abnormal spindle orientation, and abnormal nucleolus disintegration, were found in the three hybrids, while, chromosome disintegration was detected only in HBGC014. All the abnormalities, except for abnormal nucleolus disintegration, can cause unbalanced gamete formation, leading to pollen sterility. Multivalent chromosome association at diakinesis revealed genome affinity between the two parental species in the hybrids, suggesting some possibility for gene introgression. Presently, the Brachiaria breeding program has the objective of releasing, primarily, apomictic hybrids as new cultivars since they do not segregate but preserve the genetic makeup indefinitely. Besides, they result in homogeneous pastures which are easier to manage. The sexual hybrids, however, are paramount in the breeding program: they work as 'bridges' to introgress traits of interest into the apomictic genotypes. The cytogenetic analyses of these three hybrids substantiate their maintenance in the breeding program due to low frequency of meiotic abnormalities, complemented by interesting agronomic traits. They may be used in crosses to generate new cultivars in the future.
650 $aCytogenetics
650 $aHybrids
650 $aMicrosporogenesis
650 $aPlant breeding
650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha
650 $aBrachiaria Ruziziensis
650 $aCitogenética Vegetal
650 $aGramínea Forrageira
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aPlanta Forrageira
700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 6, n. 4, p. 1107-1117, 2007.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 169 | |
| 4. |  | VALLE, C. B. do; PAGLIARINI, M. S. Biology, cytogenetics, and breeding of Brachiaria. In: SINGH, R. J. (Ed.). Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement: forage crops. Boca Raton: CRC, 2009. (Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement series; v. 5). p. 104-151.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 10. | | PAGLIARINI, M. S.; FUZINATTO, V. A.; VALLE, C. B. do. Comportamento meiótico de progênies híbridas do gênero Brachiaria (Poaceae). In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 5., 2009, Guarapari. O melhoramento e os novos cenários da agricultura: anais. Vitória: Incaper, 2009. 1 CD-ROM. (Incaper. Documentos, 11). CBMP 2009. Organizado por Romário Gava Ferrão, Frederico de Pina Matta, Maria Amélia Gava Ferrão, João Cândido de Souza, Adelaide de F. S. da Costa, Liliâm Maria Ventorim Ferrão. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| Registros recuperados : 169 | |
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