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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Cerrados. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
20/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/12/2017 |
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Autoria: |
GELETA, M.; ORTIZ, R. |
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Afiliação: |
MULATU GELETA; RODOMIRO ORTIZ. |
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Título: |
Molecular and genomic tools provide insights on crop domestication and evolution. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Advances in Agronomy, Amsterdam, v. 135, p. 181-223, 2016. Edited by Donald L. Sparks. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2015.09.005 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Rapid progress in genomic research and the development of genome-wide molecular markers for various crops significantly improved our knowledge on plant domestication and evolution. Molecular markers and other genomic tools have been used to understand the evolutionary changes that converted wild plants into domesticated crops, and the identification of loci behind domestication syndrome traits will have significant importance in the fast-track domestication of new plants. The application of genomics-assisted selection in plant breeding programs has significantly contributed to efficient plant breeding for desirable traits. Genomic tools also facilitated the efficient identification of progenitors of crops as well as centers of domestication. Multiple genomic regions with signature of selection during plant domestication have been found in various crops. Extensive analyses of plant genomes revealed that genes underlying domestication syndrome traits show a significant loss of diversity, for example, up to 95% of genetic diversity in wild relatives has been lost during domestication process in extreme cases. Genomic research revealed repeated occurrence of polyploidization during plant evolution and various interesting events that occurred following polyploidization such as gene loss and silencing. The loss of most replicated genes through time and nonrandom retention of some duplicated genes that serve as signatures of polyploidy are among interesting changes in polyploid plant genomes. Further insights into the advances in our knowledge on plant domestication and evolution made through the use of DNA markers and genomic tools is provided in this paper. MenosRapid progress in genomic research and the development of genome-wide molecular markers for various crops significantly improved our knowledge on plant domestication and evolution. Molecular markers and other genomic tools have been used to understand the evolutionary changes that converted wild plants into domesticated crops, and the identification of loci behind domestication syndrome traits will have significant importance in the fast-track domestication of new plants. The application of genomics-assisted selection in plant breeding programs has significantly contributed to efficient plant breeding for desirable traits. Genomic tools also facilitated the efficient identification of progenitors of crops as well as centers of domestication. Multiple genomic regions with signature of selection during plant domestication have been found in various crops. Extensive analyses of plant genomes revealed that genes underlying domestication syndrome traits show a significant loss of diversity, for example, up to 95% of genetic diversity in wild relatives has been lost during domestication process in extreme cases. Genomic research revealed repeated occurrence of polyploidization during plant evolution and various interesting events that occurred following polyploidization such as gene loss and silencing. The loss of most replicated genes through time and nonrandom retention of some duplicated genes that serve as signatures of polyploidy are among interesting changes in polyploid pla... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Domesticação. |
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Thesagro: |
Filogenia; Gene Marcador; Marcador Molecular; Poliploidia; Variação Genética. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
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024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2015.09.005$2DOI
100 1 $aGELETA, M.
245 $aMolecular and genomic tools provide insights on crop domestication and evolution.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aRapid progress in genomic research and the development of genome-wide molecular markers for various crops significantly improved our knowledge on plant domestication and evolution. Molecular markers and other genomic tools have been used to understand the evolutionary changes that converted wild plants into domesticated crops, and the identification of loci behind domestication syndrome traits will have significant importance in the fast-track domestication of new plants. The application of genomics-assisted selection in plant breeding programs has significantly contributed to efficient plant breeding for desirable traits. Genomic tools also facilitated the efficient identification of progenitors of crops as well as centers of domestication. Multiple genomic regions with signature of selection during plant domestication have been found in various crops. Extensive analyses of plant genomes revealed that genes underlying domestication syndrome traits show a significant loss of diversity, for example, up to 95% of genetic diversity in wild relatives has been lost during domestication process in extreme cases. Genomic research revealed repeated occurrence of polyploidization during plant evolution and various interesting events that occurred following polyploidization such as gene loss and silencing. The loss of most replicated genes through time and nonrandom retention of some duplicated genes that serve as signatures of polyploidy are among interesting changes in polyploid plant genomes. Further insights into the advances in our knowledge on plant domestication and evolution made through the use of DNA markers and genomic tools is provided in this paper.
650 $aFilogenia
650 $aGene Marcador
650 $aMarcador Molecular
650 $aPoliploidia
650 $aVariação Genética
653 $aDomesticação
700 1 $aORTIZ, R.
773 $tAdvances in Agronomy, Amsterdam$gv. 135, p. 181-223, 2016. Edited by Donald L. Sparks.
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| Registros recuperados : 10 | |
| 1. |  | ORTIZ, R. Sistema de informacion tecnico de CONIF. In: REUNION DE LA RED DE INFORMACION FORESTAL PARA AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, 6., 1999, Curitiba. Memorias...Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2000. p. 70-73. (Embrapa Florestas. Documentos, 45).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 4. | | TÔSTO, S. G.; MOTTA, R. S. da; ORTIZ, R. A.; KITAMURA, P. C.; COELHO, R. C.; STEFFENS, A.; RODIGHERI, H. Valoração ambiental de sistemas de manejo de solo: o caso do plantio direto na região do planalto médio, RS. Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 2003. 29 p. (Embrapa Solos. Boletim de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, 35).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 5. | | TOSTO, S. G.; MOTTA, R. S. da; ORTIZ, R. A.; KITAMURA, P. C.; COELHO, R.; MORAES, A. S.; RODIGHERI, H. Valoração ambiental de sistemas de manejo de solo: o caso do plantio direto na região do planalto médio, RS. Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 2003. 29 p. (Embrapa Solos. Boletim de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, 35).| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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| 6. | | TÔSTO, S. G.; MOTTA, R. S. da; ORTIZ, R. A.; KITAMURA, P. C.; COELHO, R.; STEFFENS, A.; RODIGHERI, H. Valoração ambiental de sistemas de manejo de solo: o caso do plantio direto na região do planalto médio, RS. Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos, 2003. 29 p. (Embrapa Solos. Boletim de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, 35).| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Solos. |
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| 7. | | DWIVEDI, S. L.; SAHRAWAT, K. L.; UPADHYAYA, H. D.; MENGONI, A.; GALARDINI, M.; BAZZICALUPO, M.; BIONDI, E. G.; HUNGRIA, M.; KASCHUK, G.; BLAIR, M. W.; ORTIZ, R. Advances in host plant and rhizobium genomics to enhance symbiotic nitrogen fixation in grain legumes. Advances in Agronomy, v. 129, p. 1-116, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 8. | | HYEDA, D.; SILVA, K. da; ETTO, R. M.; ORTIZ, R. S.; ARAGÃO, L. K.; ALTHAUS, H. V.; MAIA, C. M. B. de F.; GALVÃO, C. W. Effect of biochar on the mirobial enzymes activity of soil with Eucalyptus. In: SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION WITH NON-LEGUMES, 16.; LATINAMERICAN WORKSHOP OF PGPR, 4., 2018, Foz do Iguaçu8. Abastract book. [Brasília, DF]: Embrapa, 2018. p. 58. Session 5- Bacterial and Plant Physiology - Poster V.5.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 9. | | CROSSA, J.; MONTESINOS-LÓPEZ, O. A.; PÉREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, P.; COSTA-NETO, G.; FRITSCHE-NETO, R.; ORTIZ, R.; MARTINI, J. W. R.; LILLEMO, M.; MONTESINOS-LÓPEZ, A.; JARQUIN, D.; BRESEGHELLO, F.; CUEVAS, J.; RINCENT, R. Genome and environment based prediction models and methods of complex traits incorporating genotype × environment interaction. In: AHMADI, N.; BARTHOLOME, J. (ed.). Genomic prediction of complex traits: methods and protocols. New York: Humana Press, 2022. p. 245-283. (Methods in Molecular Biology).| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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| 10. | | HYEDA, D.; ORTIZ, R. S.; PINTO, T. G.; KARAS, P. R.; FURMAN, F. de G.; ETTO, R. M.; TEIXEIRA, S. A.; BARBOSA, E. A. A.; GIAROLA, N. F. B.; CAIRES, E.; MAIA, C. M. B. de F.; SILVA, K. da; FOGAÇA, A. M.; GALVÃO, C. W. Influência do biochar e da adubação nitrogenada na capacidade de Rhizobium tropici em promover o crescimento do feijão. In: REUNIÃO PARANAENSE DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 6., 2019, Ponta Grossa. Trabalhos... Ponta Grossa: UEPG; [Curitiba]: SBCS, Núcleo Estadual Paraná, 2019. 4 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 10 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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