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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
11/11/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
SONG, G. X.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; HAYES, M. H. B. |
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Afiliação: |
G. X. SONG, SHANDONG UNIVERSITY, QINGDAO, CHINA; ETELVINO HENRIQUE NOVOTNY, CNPS; MICHAEL H. B. HAYES, UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK, IRELAND. |
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Título: |
Evolution of maize residues into SOM in a study of two years incubation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, 19., 2018, Albena Resort. Book of abstracts. Sofia: Bulgarian Humic Substances Society, 2018. p. 321-322. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Maize (Zea mays, a C4 plant) stover was incubated in a long-term cultivated soil for 24 months in order to better understand the transformation of crop residues into soil organic matter. Humic fractions, including humin, were isolated using an exhaustive sequential extraction procedure based on the charge density and polarity differences of the humic substances: Repetitive aqueous NaOH extraction was carried out at pH 7, 10.6, 12.6, and with 0.5 M NaOH. Then, an exhaustive 0.1 M NaOH + 6 M urea solution was applied to the soil residue to isolate the soluble 'urea humin' fraction. All isolates were further fractionated by the XAD-8 and XAD-4 resin-in-tandem procedure. Finally a concentrated suphuric acid plus DMSO solvent was employed to the fine clay to isolate the most recalcitrant humin material. The samples were characterized by elemental and delta13C analyses, FTIR and solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy with CSA-filter and DD spectral editing. The data indicated that ca 47%~60% and 28%~40% of tranformed organic carbon was in the HAs and FAs fractions. The urea FA fractions and DMSO/acid FA fractions showed less 13C enrichment compared to the fulvic fractions isolated in alkaline only solutions. The refractory humin was predominantly aliphatic and with low aromaticity. |
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Thesagro: |
Matéria Orgânica; Resíduo Agrícola; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Crop residues; Humic substances; Humification; Humin; Soil organic matter. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/204468/1/Evolution-of-maize-residues-into-SOM-in-a-study-of-two-years-incubation-2018.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02107nam a2200229 a 4500
001 2114115
005 2019-11-11
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSONG, G. X.
245 $aEvolution of maize residues into SOM in a study of two years incubation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, 19., 2018, Albena Resort. Book of abstracts. Sofia: Bulgarian Humic Substances Society, 2018. p. 321-322.$c2018
520 $aMaize (Zea mays, a C4 plant) stover was incubated in a long-term cultivated soil for 24 months in order to better understand the transformation of crop residues into soil organic matter. Humic fractions, including humin, were isolated using an exhaustive sequential extraction procedure based on the charge density and polarity differences of the humic substances: Repetitive aqueous NaOH extraction was carried out at pH 7, 10.6, 12.6, and with 0.5 M NaOH. Then, an exhaustive 0.1 M NaOH + 6 M urea solution was applied to the soil residue to isolate the soluble 'urea humin' fraction. All isolates were further fractionated by the XAD-8 and XAD-4 resin-in-tandem procedure. Finally a concentrated suphuric acid plus DMSO solvent was employed to the fine clay to isolate the most recalcitrant humin material. The samples were characterized by elemental and delta13C analyses, FTIR and solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy with CSA-filter and DD spectral editing. The data indicated that ca 47%~60% and 28%~40% of tranformed organic carbon was in the HAs and FAs fractions. The urea FA fractions and DMSO/acid FA fractions showed less 13C enrichment compared to the fulvic fractions isolated in alkaline only solutions. The refractory humin was predominantly aliphatic and with low aromaticity.
650 $aCrop residues
650 $aHumic substances
650 $aHumification
650 $aHumin
650 $aSoil organic matter
650 $aMatéria Orgânica
650 $aResíduo Agrícola
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aNOVOTNY, E. H.
700 1 $aHAYES, M. H. B.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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| 21. |  | RODRIGUES, A. F.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; OLIVEIRA, R. R. de. Avaliação química de solos de carvoarias do séc. XIX do maciço da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS, 11., 2015, São Carlos, SP. Substâncias húmicas, ciência e tecnologia: livro de resumos. São Carlos, SP: IQSC, 2015. p. 95-98.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 24. | | HAYES, M. H. B.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; FLANAGAN, R. Biochar and it's characterisations. In: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL BIOCHAR INITIATIVE, 2., 2008, Newcastle. Biochar, sustainability and security in a changing climate. Newcastle: International Biochar Initiative, 2008. p. 16. Oral presentations.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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