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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
18/12/1995 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/06/2006 |
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Autoria: |
NEUMAIER, N. |
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Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA-CNPSo. Londrina, PR. |
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Título: |
Characteristics related to differences in yield among soybean cultivars. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1982 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Columbia: University of Missouri, 1982. |
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Páginas: |
69p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Ph.D. Thesis. |
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Conteúdo: |
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] yields can be associated with physiological, morphological, or developmental characteristics. A three-year study was conducted to examine characteristics related to yield differences among soybean cultivars. For the first experiment, two high-yielding (Williams and Matsoy) and two low-yielding (Illini and Dunfield) cultivars were selected for study. Leaf-specific dry weight, length of the flowering-maturity period, and acetylene reduction (AR) activity at the end of the growing season differed among cultivars and were positively related to yield, while leaf area index and length of the emergence-flowering period were negatively associated with yield. Matsoy and Dunfield were selected for a grafting experiment in which the relative importance of roots and shoots, as determinants of characteristics associated with yield, was studied. Although the genotype of the shoot determined yield components, final yield was equally dependent on roots and shoots. AR rates were under the control of the roots, and as in the first experiment, Matsoy showed higher AR rates than Dunfield at the end of the growing season. However, the differences in the AR rates were not translated into differences in above-ground plant N content or above-ground DW at maturity. Matsoy flowered nine days earlier and matured four days later than Dunfield. In an attempt to test the importance of N2 fixation (AR activity) in determining yields, a third experiment was established. The soybean cultivars Matsoy and ... MenosSoybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] yields can be associated with physiological, morphological, or developmental characteristics. A three-year study was conducted to examine characteristics related to yield differences among soybean cultivars. For the first experiment, two high-yielding (Williams and Matsoy) and two low-yielding (Illini and Dunfield) cultivars were selected for study. Leaf-specific dry weight, length of the flowering-maturity period, and acetylene reduction (AR) activity at the end of the growing season differed among cultivars and were positively related to yield, while leaf area index and length of the emergence-flowering period were negatively associated with yield. Matsoy and Dunfield were selected for a grafting experiment in which the relative importance of roots and shoots, as determinants of characteristics associated with yield, was studied. Although the genotype of the shoot determined yield components, final yield was equally dependent on roots and shoots. AR rates were under the control of the roots, and as in the first experiment, Matsoy showed higher AR rates than Dunfield at the end of the growing season. However, the differences in the AR rates were not translated into differences in above-ground plant N content or above-ground DW at maturity. Matsoy flowered nine days earlier and matured four days later than Dunfield. In an attempt to test the importance of N2 fixation (AR activity) in determining yields, a third experiment was established. T... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cultivar; EUA; Soybean; USA; Variety; Yield. |
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Thesagro: |
Fisiologia; Rendimento; Soja. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
physiology. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02134nam a2200253 a 4500
001 1459143
005 2006-06-01
008 1982 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aNEUMAIER, N.
245 $aCharacteristics related to differences in yield among soybean cultivars.
260 $aColumbia: University of Missouri$c1982
300 $a69p.
500 $aPh.D. Thesis.
520 $aSoybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] yields can be associated with physiological, morphological, or developmental characteristics. A three-year study was conducted to examine characteristics related to yield differences among soybean cultivars. For the first experiment, two high-yielding (Williams and Matsoy) and two low-yielding (Illini and Dunfield) cultivars were selected for study. Leaf-specific dry weight, length of the flowering-maturity period, and acetylene reduction (AR) activity at the end of the growing season differed among cultivars and were positively related to yield, while leaf area index and length of the emergence-flowering period were negatively associated with yield. Matsoy and Dunfield were selected for a grafting experiment in which the relative importance of roots and shoots, as determinants of characteristics associated with yield, was studied. Although the genotype of the shoot determined yield components, final yield was equally dependent on roots and shoots. AR rates were under the control of the roots, and as in the first experiment, Matsoy showed higher AR rates than Dunfield at the end of the growing season. However, the differences in the AR rates were not translated into differences in above-ground plant N content or above-ground DW at maturity. Matsoy flowered nine days earlier and matured four days later than Dunfield. In an attempt to test the importance of N2 fixation (AR activity) in determining yields, a third experiment was established. The soybean cultivars Matsoy and ...
650 $aphysiology
650 $aFisiologia
650 $aRendimento
650 $aSoja
653 $aCultivar
653 $aEUA
653 $aSoybean
653 $aUSA
653 $aVariety
653 $aYield
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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| Registros recuperados : 517 | |
| 3. |  | NEUMAIER, N. The partnership: JIRCAS /Embrapa Soybean. In: SUENAGA, K.; KUDO, H.; OSHIO, S. (Ed.). Comprehensive studies on the development of sustainable soybean production technology in South America. Tsukuba: JIRCAS, 2007. p. 1-5. (JIRCAS Working Report, 51).| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 8. | | NEUMAIER, N.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L. Manejo del agua. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja (Londrina, PR). El cultivo de la soja en los tropicos: mejoramiento y produccion. Roma: FAO, 1995. p.153-160. (Coleccion FAO: Produccion y Proteccion Vegetal, 27).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 11. | | NEUMAIER, N.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L. Water management. In: TROPICAL soybean: improvement and production. Rome: FAO, 1994. p. 153-160. (FAO Plant Production and Protection Series, 27). Prepared by EMBRAPA-National Soybean Research Center.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 17. | | TORRES, E.; QUEIROZ, E. F.; NEUMAIER, N. Ensaio nacional de ecologia - Londrina. In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja (Londrina, PR). Resultados de pesquisa de soja 1977/78. Londrina, 1978. p.88-133. II Reuniao de Pesquisa de Soja das Regioes Centro/Norte/Nordeste, Uberaba, 1978, e VI Reuniao de Pesquisa de Soja da Regiao Sul, Florianopolis, 1978.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| Registros recuperados : 517 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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