Data/hora: 18/06/2024 17:49:24

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Cerrados.
Data corrente: | 24/03/2003
Data da última atualização: | 21/12/2011
Autoria: | NEUFELDT, H.; RESCK, D. V. S.; AYARZA, M. A.
Título: | Texture and land-use effects on soil organic matter in Cerrado Oxisols, Central Brazil.
Ano de publicação: | 2002
Fonte/Imprenta: | Geoderma, Amsterdam, v. 107, p. 151-164, 2002.
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Due to the continuous agricultural expansion in the Brazilian Cerrados and the known adverse effects of agriculture on soil organic matter (SOM), SOM dynamics of typical Cerrado land-use systems were studied. Bulk soil samples and particle-size separates from clayey and loamy Oxisols under to characterise texture and tratament effects on SOM and to follow the alterations of organic compounds in the different particle-size fractions. The analyscs included na assessment of SOM, particulate organic matter (POM), polysaccharides, lignin oxidation products (VSC-lingnin), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of different particle-size fractions.The amounts of SOM, polysaccharides, and VSC-lignin were elearly higther in the clayey soils due to the increasing stabilisation of organic substances to the clay fraction. Conversely, the amounts of POM were comparable between the substrates resulting in a higher proportion of labile organic matter, and thus na overall greater lability of the loamy soils.Continuous cropping and reforestation with pine led to a clear redution of SOM contents, whereas pasture and eucalyptus reforestation might have increased both the amount and quality of SOM in relation to the Cerrado control.The analysis of particle-size separates showed the decline of lignin and plant-derived polysaccharides from the sand to the clay fraction, and na accumulation of microbially metabolised polysaccharides in the clay fraction, suggesting that humification and mineralisation of organic matter in Cerrado soils follow along a biogechemical gradient similar to that of temperate soils and climates.
Thesagro: | Cerrado; Cobertura do Solo; Matéria Orgânica; Solo.
Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC)
Exemplares: | CPAC - (23210-1) - UPC - SP - -- - CRI6251 -  - CRI6251 - DIS