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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
16/10/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FONTES, C. G.; DAWSON, T. E.; JARDINE, K.; McDOWELL, N.; GIMENEZ, B. O.; ANDEREGG, L.; NEGRÓN-JUÁREZ, R.; HIGUCHI, N.; FINE, P. V. A.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; CHAMBERS, J. Q. |
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Afiliação: |
Clarissa G. Fontes, University of California at Berkeley; Todd E. Dawson, University of California at Berkeley; Kolby Jardine, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / INPA; Nate McDowell, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Bruno O. Gimenez, INPA; Leander Anderegg, University of California at Berkeley; Robinson Negrón-Juárez, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Niro Higuchi, INPA; Paul V. A. Fine, University of California at Berkeley; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU; Jeffrey Q. Chambers, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory / University of California Berkeley. |
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Título: |
Dry and hot: the hydraulic consequences of a climate change-type drought for Amazonian trees. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, v. 373, n. 1760, 2018. |
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DOI: |
10.1098/rstb.2018.0209 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
How plants respond physiologically to leaf warming and low water availability may determine how they will perform under future climate change. In 2015?2016, an unprecedented drought occurred across Amazonia with record-breaking high temperatures and low soil moisture, offering a unique opportunity to evaluate the performances of Amazonian trees to a severe climatic event. We quantified the responses of leaf water potential, sap velocity, whole-tree hydraulic conductance (Kwt), turgor loss and xylem embolism, during and after the 2015?2016 El Niño for five canopy-tree species. Leaf/xylem safety margins (SMs), sap velocity and Kwt showed a sharp drop during warm periods. SMs were negatively correlated with vapour pressure deficit, but had no significant relationship with soil water storage. Based on our calculations of canopy stomatal and xylem resistances, the decrease in sap velocity and Kwt was due to a combination of xylem cavitation and stomatal closure. Our results suggest that warm droughts greatly amplify the degree of trees' physiological stress and can lead to mortality. Given the extreme nature of the 2015?2016 El Niño and that temperatures are predicted to increase, this work can serve as a case study of the possible impact climate warming can have on tropical trees. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue "The impact of the 2015/2016 El Niño on the terrestrial tropical carbon cycle: patterns, mechanisms and implications". |
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Thesagro: |
Aquecimento; Floresta Tropical; Mudança Climática; Seca. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
El Nino. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02377naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2097462
005 2022-05-19
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1098/rstb.2018.0209$2DOI
100 1 $aFONTES, C. G.
245 $aDry and hot$bthe hydraulic consequences of a climate change-type drought for Amazonian trees.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aHow plants respond physiologically to leaf warming and low water availability may determine how they will perform under future climate change. In 2015?2016, an unprecedented drought occurred across Amazonia with record-breaking high temperatures and low soil moisture, offering a unique opportunity to evaluate the performances of Amazonian trees to a severe climatic event. We quantified the responses of leaf water potential, sap velocity, whole-tree hydraulic conductance (Kwt), turgor loss and xylem embolism, during and after the 2015?2016 El Niño for five canopy-tree species. Leaf/xylem safety margins (SMs), sap velocity and Kwt showed a sharp drop during warm periods. SMs were negatively correlated with vapour pressure deficit, but had no significant relationship with soil water storage. Based on our calculations of canopy stomatal and xylem resistances, the decrease in sap velocity and Kwt was due to a combination of xylem cavitation and stomatal closure. Our results suggest that warm droughts greatly amplify the degree of trees' physiological stress and can lead to mortality. Given the extreme nature of the 2015?2016 El Niño and that temperatures are predicted to increase, this work can serve as a case study of the possible impact climate warming can have on tropical trees. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue "The impact of the 2015/2016 El Niño on the terrestrial tropical carbon cycle: patterns, mechanisms and implications".
650 $aEl Nino
650 $aAquecimento
650 $aFloresta Tropical
650 $aMudança Climática
650 $aSeca
700 1 $aDAWSON, T. E.
700 1 $aJARDINE, K.
700 1 $aMcDOWELL, N.
700 1 $aGIMENEZ, B. O.
700 1 $aANDEREGG, L.
700 1 $aNEGRÓN-JUÁREZ, R.
700 1 $aHIGUCHI, N.
700 1 $aFINE, P. V. A.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. de
700 1 $aCHAMBERS, J. Q.
773 $tPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B$gv. 373, n. 1760, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Roraima. |
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Data corrente: |
28/01/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/01/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
ARAÚJO, M. da C. da R.; CHAGAS, E. A.; VENDRAME, W.; RIBEIRO, M. I. G.; MOURA, E. A. de; TAVEIRA, D. L. L.; CHAGAS, P. C.; GRIGIO, M. L. |
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Afiliação: |
EDVAN ALVES CHAGAS, CPAF-RR. |
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Título: |
Callus induction and pro-embryogenic mass formation in Myrciaria dubia, an important medicinal and nutritional plant. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 21, N. 3, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Caçari is a fruit tree that is native to the Amazon region of Brazil. The fruit is considered to have the highest vitamin C content of any edible fruit (13.757 mg 100 g-1 dry weight). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of 2,4-D and 6-BAP alone or in combination on in vitro callus induction and pro-embryogenic mass formation in caçari stem segments in different culture media as a precursor for caçari micropropagation. The experiment consisted of two culture media (MS and WPM) and combinations of four concentrations of 2,4-D (0, 1, 2 and 4 mg L-1) and BAP (0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg L-1). The results showed that the highest percentage of callus formation (99%) was obtained in WPM supplemented with 4 mg L-1, 2,4-D and 1 mg L-1 BAP, and this combination resulted in 93% pro-embryogenic mass formation. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Camu-camu. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Growth regulators; Somatic embryogenesis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230705/1/DocPlayer.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01576naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2139460
005 2022-01-28
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aARAÚJO, M. da C. da R.
245 $aCallus induction and pro-embryogenic mass formation in Myrciaria dubia, an important medicinal and nutritional plant.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aCaçari is a fruit tree that is native to the Amazon region of Brazil. The fruit is considered to have the highest vitamin C content of any edible fruit (13.757 mg 100 g-1 dry weight). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of 2,4-D and 6-BAP alone or in combination on in vitro callus induction and pro-embryogenic mass formation in caçari stem segments in different culture media as a precursor for caçari micropropagation. The experiment consisted of two culture media (MS and WPM) and combinations of four concentrations of 2,4-D (0, 1, 2 and 4 mg L-1) and BAP (0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg L-1). The results showed that the highest percentage of callus formation (99%) was obtained in WPM supplemented with 4 mg L-1, 2,4-D and 1 mg L-1 BAP, and this combination resulted in 93% pro-embryogenic mass formation.
650 $aGrowth regulators
650 $aSomatic embryogenesis
653 $aCamu-camu
700 1 $aCHAGAS, E. A.
700 1 $aVENDRAME, W.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, M. I. G.
700 1 $aMOURA, E. A. de
700 1 $aTAVEIRA, D. L. L.
700 1 $aCHAGAS, P. C.
700 1 $aGRIGIO, M. L.
773 $tCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology$gv. 21, N. 3, 2021.
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Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-RR) |
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