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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
03/01/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BRCKO, C. C.; SILVA, J. A. R. DA; GARCIA, A. R.; SILVA, A. G. M. E; MARTORANO, L. G.; VILELA, R. A.; NAHÚM, B. DE S.; BARBOSA, A. V. C.; SILVA, W. C. DA; RODRIGUES, T. C. G. DE C.; SILVA, E. B. R. DA; LOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. DE B. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINA CARVALHO BRCKO, Federal University of Pará; JAMILE ANDREA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, Federal Rural University of the Amazônia; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; ANDRÉ GUIMARÃES MACIEL E SILVA, Federal University of Pará; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; REÍSSA ALVES VILELA, Federal University of Pará; BENJAMIM DE SOUZA NAHÚM; ANTÔNIO VINÍCIUS CORRÊA BARBOSA, Federal Rural University of the Amazônia; WELLIGTON CONCEIÇÃO DA SILVA, Federal University of Pará; THOMAZ CYRO GUIMARÃES DE CARVALHO RODRIGUES, Federal University of Pará; ÉDER BRUNO REBELO DA SILVA, Federal University of Pará; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO-JÚNIOR, Federal University of Pará. |
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Título: |
Effects of climatic conditions and supplementation with palm cake on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes raised in a rotational grazing system and with natural shade in humid tropical regions. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animals, v. 14, n. 53, 2024. |
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Páginas: |
13 p. |
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DOI: |
10.3390/ani14010053 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In ruminants, diet composition has a positive correlation with heat production, which can influence thermoregulation, energy expenditure and, consequently, animal performance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions and supplementation based on palm kernel cake, on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes in the eastern Amazon. The research was carried out at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (01°26′ S and 48°24′ W), Belém, Pará, and lasted 12 months (representing the entire year). Twenty-four buffaloes, females, with initial age and an average weight of 54 ± 7 months and 503.1 ± 23 kg, respectively, non-pregnant, non-lactating and clinically healthy were used, divided into four treatments based on the supplementation content of the palm cake (%DM) in relation to their body weight (%): 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0. The animals were kept in paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha (cv. Marandu), in a rotating system, with water to drink and mineral salt ad libitum. Equipment was installed to record environmental data (temperature and relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb and black globe) and physiological data: rectal temperature (RT); respiratory rate (RR); and body surface temperature (BST), recorded twice a day, always in the morning (6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and afternoon (12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.) shifts, and were used to calculate the Globe Temperature and Humidity Index (GTHI). Supplementation did not influence the physiological variables of thermoregulation (p > 0.05). However, there were differences in the GTHI between the shifts, with higher means in the afternoon shift, especially in the less rainy period of the year, where the GTHI reached 92.06 ± 2.74 (p < 0.05). In all periods of the year, the mean values of RT, RR and BST were higher in the afternoon shift (p > 0.05). The respiratory rate (RR) is associated with the annual seasonality of the thermal waters, with higher averages in the afternoons of the rainy season. The positive correlation for rectal temperature, respiratory rate and body surface temperature indicated that buffaloes respond to thermal elevations in the atmosphere (afternoon period) and, consequently, reflect on the GTHI. Supplementation does not influence thermoregulation; the changes observed occurred in response to the region’s thermal and rainfall conditions (mainly in the afternoon shift), with higher GTHI values. MenosIn ruminants, diet composition has a positive correlation with heat production, which can influence thermoregulation, energy expenditure and, consequently, animal performance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions and supplementation based on palm kernel cake, on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes in the eastern Amazon. The research was carried out at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (01°26′ S and 48°24′ W), Belém, Pará, and lasted 12 months (representing the entire year). Twenty-four buffaloes, females, with initial age and an average weight of 54 ± 7 months and 503.1 ± 23 kg, respectively, non-pregnant, non-lactating and clinically healthy were used, divided into four treatments based on the supplementation content of the palm cake (%DM) in relation to their body weight (%): 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0. The animals were kept in paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha (cv. Marandu), in a rotating system, with water to drink and mineral salt ad libitum. Equipment was installed to record environmental data (temperature and relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb and black globe) and physiological data: rectal temperature (RT); respiratory rate (RR); and body surface temperature (BST), recorded twice a day, always in the morning (6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and afternoon (12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.) shifts, and were used to calculate the Globe Temperature and Humidity Index (GTHI). Supplementation did not influence the physiological variables... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Animal bioclimatology; Co-product; Equatorial climate; Supplement. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Heat stress; Ruminants; Thermoregulation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1160412/1/EffectsClimaticConditions.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03575naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2160412
005 2024-02-08
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3390/ani14010053$2DOI
100 1 $aBRCKO, C. C.
245 $aEffects of climatic conditions and supplementation with palm cake on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes raised in a rotational grazing system and with natural shade in humid tropical regions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
300 $a13 p.
520 $aIn ruminants, diet composition has a positive correlation with heat production, which can influence thermoregulation, energy expenditure and, consequently, animal performance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions and supplementation based on palm kernel cake, on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes in the eastern Amazon. The research was carried out at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (01°26′ S and 48°24′ W), Belém, Pará, and lasted 12 months (representing the entire year). Twenty-four buffaloes, females, with initial age and an average weight of 54 ± 7 months and 503.1 ± 23 kg, respectively, non-pregnant, non-lactating and clinically healthy were used, divided into four treatments based on the supplementation content of the palm cake (%DM) in relation to their body weight (%): 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0. The animals were kept in paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha (cv. Marandu), in a rotating system, with water to drink and mineral salt ad libitum. Equipment was installed to record environmental data (temperature and relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb and black globe) and physiological data: rectal temperature (RT); respiratory rate (RR); and body surface temperature (BST), recorded twice a day, always in the morning (6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and afternoon (12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.) shifts, and were used to calculate the Globe Temperature and Humidity Index (GTHI). Supplementation did not influence the physiological variables of thermoregulation (p > 0.05). However, there were differences in the GTHI between the shifts, with higher means in the afternoon shift, especially in the less rainy period of the year, where the GTHI reached 92.06 ± 2.74 (p < 0.05). In all periods of the year, the mean values of RT, RR and BST were higher in the afternoon shift (p > 0.05). The respiratory rate (RR) is associated with the annual seasonality of the thermal waters, with higher averages in the afternoons of the rainy season. The positive correlation for rectal temperature, respiratory rate and body surface temperature indicated that buffaloes respond to thermal elevations in the atmosphere (afternoon period) and, consequently, reflect on the GTHI. Supplementation does not influence thermoregulation; the changes observed occurred in response to the region’s thermal and rainfall conditions (mainly in the afternoon shift), with higher GTHI values.
650 $aHeat stress
650 $aRuminants
650 $aThermoregulation
653 $aAnimal bioclimatology
653 $aCo-product
653 $aEquatorial climate
653 $aSupplement
700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. DA
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. G. M. E
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G.
700 1 $aVILELA, R. A.
700 1 $aNAHÚM, B. DE S.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, A. V. C.
700 1 $aSILVA, W. C. DA
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, T. C. G. DE C.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. B. R. DA
700 1 $aLOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. DE B.
773 $tAnimals$gv. 14, n. 53, 2024.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Registros recuperados : 112 | |
| 1. |  | NAHUM, B. de S. Boas práticas agropecuárias - bovino de corte. In: WORKSHOP PRODUÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DE BOVINOS DE CORTE NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 1., 2008, Belém, PA. [Anais...]. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2009. 1 CD-ROM. Editores técnicos: Alexandre Rossetto Garcia, Moacyr Bernardino Dias-Filho, René Poccard-Chapuis.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 4. | | GONÇALVES, A. A.; GARCIA, A. R.; NAHUM, B. de S.; SILVA, G. R. da. Avaliação morfométricas de machos bubalinos (Bubalus bubalis) de diferentes categorias criados em Belém, Pará. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 48., 2011, Belém, PA. O desenvolvimento da produção animal e a responsabilidade frente a novos desafios: anais. Belém, PA: SBZ, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|  |
| 5. | | GARCIA, A. R.; GONÇALVES, A. A.; SILVA, G. R. da; NAHUM, B. de S. Curvas de crescimento de búfalas (Bubabus bubalis) Murrah e mediterrâneo criadas em Belém-PA. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 48., 2011, Belém, PA. O desenvolvimento da produção animal e a responsabilidade frente a novos desafios: anais. Belém, PA: SBZ, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 8. | | CELESTINO FILHO, P.; QUANZ, D.; BARBOSA, T. M. F.; NAHUM, B. de S. Roça permanente de lavoura branca (RPLB) na transamazônica: alternativas para a produção de culturas alimentares em áreas alteradas. Revista Amazônia, Belém, PA, ano 4, n. 14, p. 30-31, 2009.| Tipo: Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 9. | | PEREIRA, K. de F.; GARCIA, A. R.; NAHUM, B. de S.; KAHWAGE, P. dos R. Uso de sondas de epifluorescência para a avaliação de sêmen criopreservado bubalino. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA, 16., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2012. 1 CD-ROM. v. 1. p. 1-4.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 10. | | BARROS, D. V.; GARCIA, A. R.; NAHUM, B. de S.; QUINZEIRO NETO, T. Uso de dispositivo eletrônico para controle e rastreabilidade de búfalos na Amazônia Oriental. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 14., 2010, Belém, PA. Bolsista de iniciação científica: um aporte ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa agropecuária: anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2010. 1 CD-ROM. PIBIC 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 11. | | PESSOA, J. dos S.; GARCIA, A. R.; NAHUM, B. de S.; CASTRO, S. R. S. de; SANTOS, A. X. Avaliação da fertilidade a campo de sêmen bubalino congelado com antioxidantes: resultados preliminares para inseminação artificial em tempo fixo. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 15., 2011, Belém, PA. A ciência de fazer ciência: anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2011. 1 CD-ROM. PIBIC-2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 12. | | GARCIA, A. R.; SILVA, G. R.; NAHUM, B. de S.; PESSOA, J. dos S.; GONÇALVES, A. A.; SANTOS, A. X. Características foliculares de novilhas bubalinas das raças Murrah, Mediterrâneo e Mestiças submetidas a controle exógeno da ovulação. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRIÕES, 25., 2011, Cumbuco. Anais... Cumbuco: SBTE, 2011. p. 373.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 13. | | GARCIA, A. R.; MATOS, L. B.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. B.; NAHUM, B. de S.; COSTA, N. A. Increased reproductive efficiency of dairy buffaloes due to silvopastoral system adoption in the eastern amazon. Revista Veterinaria, v. 21, supl. 1, p. 914-915, 2010. Proceeding of World Buffalo Congress, 9., 2010, Buenos Aires.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 14. | | BARROS, D. V.; GARCIA, A. R.; NAHUM, B. de S.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, M. C. M. de; QUINZEIRO NETO, T. Eficiência do implante subcutâneo de transponders para identificação eletrônica de búfalos em diferentes faixas etárias. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 15., 2011, Belém, PA. A ciência de fazer ciência: anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2011. 1 CD-ROM. PIBIC-2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 15. | | MORAES JÚNIOR, R. J.; GARCIA, A. R.; SANTOS, N. F. A.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. B.; NAHUM, B. de S. Effects of the silvopastoral systems in the environmental comfort of buffalo calves (bubalus bubalis) in the eastern amazon. Revista Veterinaria, v. 21, supl. 1, p. 788-791, 2010. Proceeding of World Buffalo Congress, 9., 2010, Buenos Aires.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 16. | | GARCIA, A. R.; MORAES JÚNIOR, R. J.; SANTOS, N. F. A.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. B.; NAHUM, B. de S. Morphometric characterization and ponderal performance of buffalo calves raised on Brazilian Amazon. Revista Veterinaria, v. 21, supl. 1, p. 796-798, 2010. Proceeding of World Buffalo Congress, 9., 2010, Buenos Aires.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 17. | | SANTOS, J. C. dos; SENA, A. L. dos S.; SANTOS, M. A. S. dos; NAHUM, B. de S. Perfil socioeconômico dos produtores de leite da região Oeste do estado do Pará. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 48., 2011, Belém, PA. O desenvolvimento da produção animal e a responsabilidade frente a novos desafios: anais. Belém, PA: SBZ, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 18. | | BARBOSA, N. G. S.; RODRIGUEZ, N. M.; FERNANDES, P. C. C.; GARCIA, A. R.; NAHUM, B. de S. Nutritional vakue of palm kernel cake for ruminants. Advances in Animal Biosciences, v. 1, part. 2, nov. 2010. Resumo do International Symposium on Sustainable Animal Production in the Tropics: Farming in a changing World, 2010, Goiser.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: C - 0 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 112 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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