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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
31/05/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
NÖLSCHER, A. C.; YAÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.; WOLFF, S.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; LAVRIC, J. V.; KESSELMEIER, J.; WILLIAMS, J. |
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Afiliação: |
A. C. Nölscher, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; A. M. Yañez-Serrano, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry / INPA; S. Wolff, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry / INPA; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU; J. V. Lavric, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; J. Kesselmeier, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry; J. Williams, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry. |
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Título: |
Unexpected seasonality in quantity and composition of Amazon rainforest air reactivity. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nature Communications, v. 7, art. n. 10383, 22 Jan. 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1038/ncomms10383 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The hydroxyl radical (OH) removes most atmospheric pollutants from air. The loss frequency of OH radicals due to the combined effect of all gas-phase OH reactive species is a measureable quantity termed total OH reactivity. Here we present total OH reactivity observations in pristine Amazon rainforest air, as a function of season, time-of-day and height (0?80 m). Total OH reactivity is low during wet (10 s1) and high during dry season (62 s1). Comparison to individually measured trace gases reveals strong variation in unaccounted for OH reactivity, from 5 to 15% missing in wet-season afternoons to mostly unknown (average 79%) during dry season. During dry-season afternoons isoprene, considered the dominant reagent with OH in rainforests, only accounts for B20% of the total OH reactivity. Vertical profiles of OH reactivity are shaped by biogenic emissions, photochemistry and turbulent mixing. The rainforest floor was identified as a significant but poorly characterized source of OH reactivity. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Sazonalidade. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143562/1/ncomms10383.pdf
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Marc: |
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001 2045925
005 2022-05-19
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1038/ncomms10383$2DOI
100 1 $aNÖLSCHER, A. C.
245 $aUnexpected seasonality in quantity and composition of Amazon rainforest air reactivity.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aThe hydroxyl radical (OH) removes most atmospheric pollutants from air. The loss frequency of OH radicals due to the combined effect of all gas-phase OH reactive species is a measureable quantity termed total OH reactivity. Here we present total OH reactivity observations in pristine Amazon rainforest air, as a function of season, time-of-day and height (0?80 m). Total OH reactivity is low during wet (10 s1) and high during dry season (62 s1). Comparison to individually measured trace gases reveals strong variation in unaccounted for OH reactivity, from 5 to 15% missing in wet-season afternoons to mostly unknown (average 79%) during dry season. During dry-season afternoons isoprene, considered the dominant reagent with OH in rainforests, only accounts for B20% of the total OH reactivity. Vertical profiles of OH reactivity are shaped by biogenic emissions, photochemistry and turbulent mixing. The rainforest floor was identified as a significant but poorly characterized source of OH reactivity.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aFloresta
653 $aSazonalidade
700 1 $aYAÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.
700 1 $aWOLFF, S.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. de
700 1 $aLAVRIC, J. V.
700 1 $aKESSELMEIER, J.
700 1 $aWILLIAMS, J.
773 $tNature Communications$gv. 7, art. n. 10383, 22 Jan. 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 4 | |
| 1. |  | NÖLSCHER, A. C.; YAÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.; WOLFF, S.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; LAVRIC, J. V.; KESSELMEIER, J.; WILLIAMS, J. Unexpected seasonality in quantity and composition of Amazon rainforest air reactivity. Nature Communications, v. 7, art. n. 10383, 22 Jan. 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 2. | | PFANNERSTILL, E. Y.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M.; BOURTSOUKIDIS, E.; KEBEL, S.; JANSSEN, R. H. H.; TSOKANKUNKU, A.; WOLFF, S.; SÖRGEL, M.; SÁ, M. O.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; WALTER, D.; LAVRIC, J.; DIAS-JUNIOR, C. Q.; KESSELMEIER, J.; WILLIAMS, J. Total OH reactivity changes over the Amazon rainforest during an El Niño event. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, v. 1, Article 12, Dec. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 3. | | ANDREAE, M. O.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; ARAUJO, A.; ARTAXO, P.; BARBOSA, C. G. G.; BARBOSA, H. M. J.; BRITO, J.; CARBONE, S.; CHI, X.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; SILVA, N. F. da; DIAS, N. L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; DITAS, F.; DITZ, R.; GODOI, A. F. L.; GODOI, R. H. M.; HEIMANN, M.; HOFFMANN, T.; KESSELMEIER, J.; KÖNEMANN, T.; KRÜGER, M. L.; LAVRIC, J. V.; MANZI, A. O.; MORAN-ZULOAGA, D.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; PÖHLKER, C.; PÖSCHL, U.; RIZZO, L. V.; RO, C.-U.; RUCKTESCHLER, N.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÁ, M. D. O.; SALES, C. B.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; SATURNO, J.; SCHÖNGART, J.; SÖRGEL, M.; SOUZA, C. M. de; SOUZA, R. A. F. de; SU, H.; TARGHETTA, N.; TÓTA, J.; TREBS, I.; TRUMBORE, S.; EIJCK, A. van; WALTER, D.; WANG, Z.; WEBER, B.; WILLIAMS, J.; WINDERLICH, J.; WITTMANN, F.; WOLFF, S.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M. The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) in the remote Amazon basin: overview of first results from ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gas, and aerosol measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discuss, v. 15, n. 18, p. 11599-11726, 2015.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 4. | | ANDREAE, M. O.; ACEVEDO, O. C.; ARAUJO, A.; ARTAXO, P.; BARBOSA, C. G. G.; BARBOSA, H. M. J.; BRITO, J.; CARBONE, S.; CHI, X.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; SILVA, N. F. da; DIAS, N. L.; DIAS-JÚNIOR, C. Q.; DITAS, F.; DITZ, R.; GODOI, A. F. L.; GODOI, R. H. M.; HEIMANN, M.; HOFFMANN, T.; KESSELMEIER, J.; KÖNEMANN, T.; KRÜGER, M. L.; LAVRIC, J. V.; MANZI, A. O.; LOPES, A. P.; MARTINS, D. L.; MIKHAILOV, E. F.; MORAN-ZULOAGA, D.; NELSON, B. W.; NÖLSCHER, A. C.; NOGUEIRA, D. S.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; PÖHLKER, C.; PÖSCHL, U.; QUESADA, C. A.; RIZZO, L. V.; RO, C.-U.; RUCKTESCHLER, N.; SÁ, L. D. A.; SÁ, M. de O.; SALES, C. B.; SANTOS, R. M. N. dos; SATURNO, J.; SCHÖNGART, J.; SÖRGEL, M.; SOUZA, C. M. de; SOUZA, R. A. F. de; SU, H.; TARGHETTA, N.; TÓTA, J.; TREBS, I.; TRUMBORE, S.; EIJCK, A. van; WALTER, D.; WANG, Z.; WEBER, B.; WILLIAMS, J.; WINDERLICH, J.; WITTMANN, F.; WOLFF, S.; YÁÑEZ-SERRANO, A. M. The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): overview of pilot measurements on ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gases, and aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, v. 15, n. 18, p. 10723-10776, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 4 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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