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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
04/02/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FAGERIA, N. K.; BALIGAR, V. C.; MOREIRA, A.; MORAES, L. A. C. |
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Afiliação: |
NAND KUMAR FAGERIA, CNPAF; V. C. BALIGAR, USDA - ARS; ADONIS MOREIRA, CNPSO; LARISSA ALEXANDRA CARDOSO MORAES, CNPSO. |
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Título: |
Soil phosphorous influence on growth and nutrition of tropical legume cover crops in acidic soil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, New York, v. 44, n. 22, p. 3340-3364, 2013. |
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DOI: |
10.1080/00103624.2013.847954 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In tropical regions, use of cover crops in crop production is an important strategy in maintaining sustainability of cropping systems. Phosphorus (P) deficiency in tropical soils is one of the most yield-limiting factors for successful production of cover crops. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of P on growth and nutrient uptake in 14 tropical cover crops. The soil used in the experiment was an Oxisol, and P levels used were low (0 mg P kg?1), medium (100 mg P kg?1) and high (200 mg P kg?1). There was a significant influence of P and cover crop treatments on plant growth parameters. Phosphorus X cover crops interaction for shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root length was significant, indicating different responses of cover crops to variable P levels. Based on shoot dry weight efficiency index (SDEI), legume species were classified into efficient, moderately efficient or inefficient groups. Overall, white jack bean, gray mucuna bean, mucuna bean ana and black mucuna bean were most P efficient. Remaining species were inefficient in P utilization. Macro- and micronutrient concentrations (content per unit dry weight of tops) as well as uptakes (concentration x dry weight of tops) were significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by P as well as crop species treatments, except magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) concentrations. The P x crop species interactions were significant for concentration and uptake of all the macro and micronutrients analyzed in the plant tissues, indicating concentrations and uptake of some nutrients increased while others decreased with increasing P levels. Hence, there was an antagonistic as well as synergetic effect of P on uptake of nutrients. However, uptake of all the macro and micronutrients increased with increasing P levels, indicating increase in dry weight of crop species with increasing P levels. Overall, nutrient concentration and uptake in the top of crop species were in the order of nitrogen (N) > potassium (K) > calcium (Ca) > Mg > sulfur (S) > P for macronutrients and iron (Fe) > manganese (Mn) > zinc (Zn) > copper (Cu) for micronutrients. Interspecific differences in shoot and root growth and nutrient uptake were observed at varying soil P levels. MenosIn tropical regions, use of cover crops in crop production is an important strategy in maintaining sustainability of cropping systems. Phosphorus (P) deficiency in tropical soils is one of the most yield-limiting factors for successful production of cover crops. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of P on growth and nutrient uptake in 14 tropical cover crops. The soil used in the experiment was an Oxisol, and P levels used were low (0 mg P kg?1), medium (100 mg P kg?1) and high (200 mg P kg?1). There was a significant influence of P and cover crop treatments on plant growth parameters. Phosphorus X cover crops interaction for shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root length was significant, indicating different responses of cover crops to variable P levels. Based on shoot dry weight efficiency index (SDEI), legume species were classified into efficient, moderately efficient or inefficient groups. Overall, white jack bean, gray mucuna bean, mucuna bean ana and black mucuna bean were most P efficient. Remaining species were inefficient in P utilization. Macro- and micronutrient concentrations (content per unit dry weight of tops) as well as uptakes (concentration x dry weight of tops) were significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by P as well as crop species treatments, except magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) concentrations. The P x crop species interactions were significant for concentration and uptake of all the macro and micronutrients analyzed in the plant ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Cobertura vegetal; Fósforo; Microelemento; Raíz; Solo; Solo ácido. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cover crops; Plant micronutrients; Root growth; Shoots. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03092naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1980271
005 2014-02-18
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/00103624.2013.847954$2DOI
100 1 $aFAGERIA, N. K.
245 $aSoil phosphorous influence on growth and nutrition of tropical legume cover crops in acidic soil.
260 $c2013
520 $aIn tropical regions, use of cover crops in crop production is an important strategy in maintaining sustainability of cropping systems. Phosphorus (P) deficiency in tropical soils is one of the most yield-limiting factors for successful production of cover crops. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate influence of P on growth and nutrient uptake in 14 tropical cover crops. The soil used in the experiment was an Oxisol, and P levels used were low (0 mg P kg?1), medium (100 mg P kg?1) and high (200 mg P kg?1). There was a significant influence of P and cover crop treatments on plant growth parameters. Phosphorus X cover crops interaction for shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root length was significant, indicating different responses of cover crops to variable P levels. Based on shoot dry weight efficiency index (SDEI), legume species were classified into efficient, moderately efficient or inefficient groups. Overall, white jack bean, gray mucuna bean, mucuna bean ana and black mucuna bean were most P efficient. Remaining species were inefficient in P utilization. Macro- and micronutrient concentrations (content per unit dry weight of tops) as well as uptakes (concentration x dry weight of tops) were significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by P as well as crop species treatments, except magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) concentrations. The P x crop species interactions were significant for concentration and uptake of all the macro and micronutrients analyzed in the plant tissues, indicating concentrations and uptake of some nutrients increased while others decreased with increasing P levels. Hence, there was an antagonistic as well as synergetic effect of P on uptake of nutrients. However, uptake of all the macro and micronutrients increased with increasing P levels, indicating increase in dry weight of crop species with increasing P levels. Overall, nutrient concentration and uptake in the top of crop species were in the order of nitrogen (N) > potassium (K) > calcium (Ca) > Mg > sulfur (S) > P for macronutrients and iron (Fe) > manganese (Mn) > zinc (Zn) > copper (Cu) for micronutrients. Interspecific differences in shoot and root growth and nutrient uptake were observed at varying soil P levels.
650 $aCover crops
650 $aPlant micronutrients
650 $aRoot growth
650 $aShoots
650 $aCobertura vegetal
650 $aFósforo
650 $aMicroelemento
650 $aRaíz
650 $aSolo
650 $aSolo ácido
700 1 $aBALIGAR, V. C.
700 1 $aMOREIRA, A.
700 1 $aMORAES, L. A. C.
773 $tCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, New York$gv. 44, n. 22, p. 3340-3364, 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
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Voltar
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
17/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/07/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ZWAR, I. P.; TROTTA, C. do V.; ZIOTTI, A. B. S.; LIMA NETO, M.; ARAÚJO, W. L. de; MELO, I. S. de; OTTONI, C. A.; SOUZA, A. O. de. |
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Afiliação: |
INGRID PADOVESE ZWAR, INSTITUTO BUTANTAN; CATERINA DO VALLE TROTTA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; ANA BEATRIZ SICCHIERI ZIOTTI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; MILTON LIMA NETO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; WELINGTON LUIZ DE ARAÚJO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; ITAMAR SOARES DE MELO, CNPMA; CRISTIANE ANGÉLICA OTTONI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; ANA OLÍVIA DE SOUZA, INSTITUTO BUTANTAN. |
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Título: |
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using actinomycetes, phytotoxicity on rice seeds, and potential application in the biocontrol of phytopathogens. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Basic Microbiology, v. 63, n. 1, p. 64-74, 2022. |
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ISSN: |
0233-111X |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.202200439 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: To find effective silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for control of phytopathogens, in this study, two strains of actinomycetes isolated from the soil of the Brazilian biome Caatinga (Caat5-35) and from mangrove sediment (Canv1-58) were utilized. The strains were identified by using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Streptomyces sp., related to Streptomyces mimosus species. The obtained AgNPs were coded as AgNPs 35 and AgNPs58 and characterized by size and morphology using dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR). The antifungal activity of the AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 was evaluated in vitro by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay on the phytopathogens, Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternata, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The phytotoxic effect was evaluated by the germination rate and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa). AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 showed surface plasmon resonance and average sizes of 30 and 60 nm, respectively. Both AgNPs presented spherical shape and the FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups such as free amines and hydroxyls of biomolecules bounded to the external layer of the nanoparticles. Both AgNPs inhibited the growth of the three phytopathogens tested, and A. alternate was the most sensible (MIC < = 4 µM). Moreover, the AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 did not induce phytotoxic effects on the germination and development of rice seedlings. In conclusion, these AgNPs are promising candidates to biocontrol of these phytopathogens without endangering rice plants. MenosAbstract: To find effective silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for control of phytopathogens, in this study, two strains of actinomycetes isolated from the soil of the Brazilian biome Caatinga (Caat5-35) and from mangrove sediment (Canv1-58) were utilized. The strains were identified by using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Streptomyces sp., related to Streptomyces mimosus species. The obtained AgNPs were coded as AgNPs 35 and AgNPs58 and characterized by size and morphology using dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR). The antifungal activity of the AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 was evaluated in vitro by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay on the phytopathogens, Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternata, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The phytotoxic effect was evaluated by the germination rate and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa). AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 showed surface plasmon resonance and average sizes of 30 and 60 nm, respectively. Both AgNPs presented spherical shape and the FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups such as free amines and hydroxyls of biomolecules bounded to the external layer of the nanoparticles. Both AgNPs inhibited the growth of the three phytopathogens tested, and A. alternate was the most sensible (MIC < = 4 µM). Moreover, the AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 did not induce phytotoxic effects on the germination and development of rice seedlings. In conclusion, these... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Actinomiceto; Controle Biológico; Doença de Planta. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Actinomyces; Biological control agents; Fungal diseases of plants; Nanoparticles; Nanosilver. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02634naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2148405
005 2023-07-14
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0233-111X
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.202200439$2DOI
100 1 $aZWAR, I. P.
245 $aBiosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using actinomycetes, phytotoxicity on rice seeds, and potential application in the biocontrol of phytopathogens.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aAbstract: To find effective silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for control of phytopathogens, in this study, two strains of actinomycetes isolated from the soil of the Brazilian biome Caatinga (Caat5-35) and from mangrove sediment (Canv1-58) were utilized. The strains were identified by using the 16S rRNA gene sequencing as Streptomyces sp., related to Streptomyces mimosus species. The obtained AgNPs were coded as AgNPs 35 and AgNPs58 and characterized by size and morphology using dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR). The antifungal activity of the AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 was evaluated in vitro by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay on the phytopathogens, Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternata, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The phytotoxic effect was evaluated by the germination rate and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa). AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 showed surface plasmon resonance and average sizes of 30 and 60 nm, respectively. Both AgNPs presented spherical shape and the FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups such as free amines and hydroxyls of biomolecules bounded to the external layer of the nanoparticles. Both AgNPs inhibited the growth of the three phytopathogens tested, and A. alternate was the most sensible (MIC < = 4 µM). Moreover, the AgNPs35 and AgNPs58 did not induce phytotoxic effects on the germination and development of rice seedlings. In conclusion, these AgNPs are promising candidates to biocontrol of these phytopathogens without endangering rice plants.
650 $aActinomyces
650 $aBiological control agents
650 $aFungal diseases of plants
650 $aNanoparticles
650 $aNanosilver
650 $aActinomiceto
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aDoença de Planta
700 1 $aTROTTA, C. do V.
700 1 $aZIOTTI, A. B. S.
700 1 $aLIMA NETO, M.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, W. L. de
700 1 $aMELO, I. S. de
700 1 $aOTTONI, C. A.
700 1 $aSOUZA, A. O. de
773 $tJournal of Basic Microbiology$gv. 63, n. 1, p. 64-74, 2022.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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