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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
04/02/1997 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/02/1997 |
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Autoria: |
MORAES, E. A. de. |
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Título: |
Cattle diets from yearlong and rotational grazing at two stocking densities on the Texas Experimental Ranch. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1985 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
[Texas]: Texas A & M University, 1985. |
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Páginas: |
84p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Tese Doutorado. |
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Conteúdo: |
Flve paddocks of a heavily stocked (3.3 AUM/ha) rotatlonal grazing (RG) system at two stocking densitles, two paddocks simulated 14 (RG-14) and three paddocks simulated 42 (RG-42) paddocks per herd, and a moderately stocked (2.02 AUM/ha) continuously grazed (MC) paddock were studied at the Texas Experimental Ranch to evaluate their effects on diet selection. The dietary percentages were determined for major plant specles, classes, and plant parts. In vitro digestibility of organic matter (IVOMD), crude protein (CP), and organic matter (OM) were also determined. Precipitation was 14% below the 22-year average and irregularly distributed through the 2-year period from 1982 to 1984. Texas wintergrass (Stipa leucotricha Trin. Rupr.), sideoats grama (Boutelouacurtipendula Michx. Torr.), and other warm-season grasses were the major dietary components. The percentage of cool-season grass and warm-season grass did not differ significantly (P<0.05) under RG and MC, but there were more forbs in diets from MC than RG, during last five trials. Cows on RG selected silghtly more sideoats grama than on MC. Grasses accounted for 92% of diets in both RG-14 and RG-42, and 89% in MC. Cattle on RG shifted from cool-season grasses to warm-season grasses earller in the spring than those on MC. The variation in diet selection between paddocks within stocking densitlys on RG was greater than the difference between stocking densitles. Seasonal variation was the ,major factor affecting botanical and chemical composition of diet.... MenosFlve paddocks of a heavily stocked (3.3 AUM/ha) rotatlonal grazing (RG) system at two stocking densitles, two paddocks simulated 14 (RG-14) and three paddocks simulated 42 (RG-42) paddocks per herd, and a moderately stocked (2.02 AUM/ha) continuously grazed (MC) paddock were studied at the Texas Experimental Ranch to evaluate their effects on diet selection. The dietary percentages were determined for major plant specles, classes, and plant parts. In vitro digestibility of organic matter (IVOMD), crude protein (CP), and organic matter (OM) were also determined. Precipitation was 14% below the 22-year average and irregularly distributed through the 2-year period from 1982 to 1984. Texas wintergrass (Stipa leucotricha Trin. Rupr.), sideoats grama (Boutelouacurtipendula Michx. Torr.), and other warm-season grasses were the major dietary components. The percentage of cool-season grass and warm-season grass did not differ significantly (P<0.05) under RG and MC, but there were more forbs in diets from MC than RG, during last five trials. Cows on RG selected silghtly more sideoats grama than on MC. Grasses accounted for 92% of diets in both RG-14 and RG-42, and 89% in MC. Cattle on RG shifted from cool-season grasses to warm-season grasses earller in the spring than those on MC. The variation in diet selection between paddocks within stocking densitlys on RG was greater than the difference between stocking densitles. Seasonal variation was the ,major factor affecting botanical and ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cottle; Estados Unidos; Feeding systems; Grazing systems; Pastejo rotacional; Sistema; Stocking density; USA. |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Dieta; Gado; Pastagem; Pastejo Continuo; Taxa de Lotação. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
diet; overgrazing; rotational grazing; Texas. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02431nam a2200349 a 4500
001 1556679
005 1997-02-04
008 1985 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMORAES, E. A. de
245 $aCattle diets from yearlong and rotational grazing at two stocking densities on the Texas Experimental Ranch.
260 $a[Texas]: Texas A & M University$c1985
300 $a84p.
500 $aTese Doutorado.
520 $aFlve paddocks of a heavily stocked (3.3 AUM/ha) rotatlonal grazing (RG) system at two stocking densitles, two paddocks simulated 14 (RG-14) and three paddocks simulated 42 (RG-42) paddocks per herd, and a moderately stocked (2.02 AUM/ha) continuously grazed (MC) paddock were studied at the Texas Experimental Ranch to evaluate their effects on diet selection. The dietary percentages were determined for major plant specles, classes, and plant parts. In vitro digestibility of organic matter (IVOMD), crude protein (CP), and organic matter (OM) were also determined. Precipitation was 14% below the 22-year average and irregularly distributed through the 2-year period from 1982 to 1984. Texas wintergrass (Stipa leucotricha Trin. Rupr.), sideoats grama (Boutelouacurtipendula Michx. Torr.), and other warm-season grasses were the major dietary components. The percentage of cool-season grass and warm-season grass did not differ significantly (P<0.05) under RG and MC, but there were more forbs in diets from MC than RG, during last five trials. Cows on RG selected silghtly more sideoats grama than on MC. Grasses accounted for 92% of diets in both RG-14 and RG-42, and 89% in MC. Cattle on RG shifted from cool-season grasses to warm-season grasses earller in the spring than those on MC. The variation in diet selection between paddocks within stocking densitlys on RG was greater than the difference between stocking densitles. Seasonal variation was the ,major factor affecting botanical and chemical composition of diet....
650 $adiet
650 $aovergrazing
650 $arotational grazing
650 $aTexas
650 $aBovino
650 $aDieta
650 $aGado
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPastejo Continuo
650 $aTaxa de Lotação
653 $aCottle
653 $aEstados Unidos
653 $aFeeding systems
653 $aGrazing systems
653 $aPastejo rotacional
653 $aSistema
653 $aStocking density
653 $aUSA
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Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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| 1. |  | SOUZA, M. E. P. de; CARVALHO, A. M. X. de; DELIBERALI, D. de C.; JUCKSCH, I.; BROWN, G. G.; MENDONÇA, E. S.; CARDOSO, I. M. Vermicomposting with rock powder increases plant growth. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 69, (nesp), p. 56-60, July 2013. Special issue: Progress and Priorities in Latin American Oligochaete Research.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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