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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
21/06/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CLABEL HUAMÁN, J. L.; NICOLODELLI, G.; SENESI, G. S.; MONTES, C. R.; PERUCCI, N. A. F.; BEZZON, V. D. N.; MILORI, D. M. B. P. |
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Afiliação: |
DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS PEREIRA, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Characterization and distribution of mineral phases in an Amazonian humiluvic Spodosol profle by XRPD, HR_TEM, SAED and SEM_EDX. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Earth Sciences, v. 80, n. 11, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
1-11 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09697-1 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The Amazonian biome has a fundamental role in the global climate change scenario and the understanding the physicochemical aspect in Amazonian soils is of great importance. The nine horizons constituting a typical Amazonian Spodosol profle were studied by diferent complementary techniques: X-ray powder difraction (XRPD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), selected area electron difraction (SAED) and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM–EDX). The XRPD analysis revealed the presence of diferent minerals along the profle, i.e. quartz from 0 to 214 cm (horizons from A1 to Bhs) and kaolinite from 215 to 290 cm (horizons from Tr to K2). The HR-TEM images and SAED patterns revealed the presence of kaolinite in the horizon A1, which was not detected by XRPD. Application of the Rietveld refnement enabled the quantifcation of the minerals in each horizon. The SEM–EDX analyses allowed to identifying changes in the horizon surface morphology as a consequence of ongoing deformation. A signifcant decrease of particle sizes and a marked variations of their surface features with increasing depth were measured by SEM. In conclusion, the results of this work provide new insights into the relationship between chemical properties and mineral changes along the soil profle. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonian Spodosol; Horizons structure; Rietveld method; XRPD. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02169naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2132449
005 2022-06-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09697-1$2DOI
100 1 $aCLABEL HUAMÁN, J. L.
245 $aCharacterization and distribution of mineral phases in an Amazonian humiluvic Spodosol profle by XRPD, HR_TEM, SAED and SEM_EDX.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $a1-11
520 $aThe Amazonian biome has a fundamental role in the global climate change scenario and the understanding the physicochemical aspect in Amazonian soils is of great importance. The nine horizons constituting a typical Amazonian Spodosol profle were studied by diferent complementary techniques: X-ray powder difraction (XRPD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), selected area electron difraction (SAED) and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM–EDX). The XRPD analysis revealed the presence of diferent minerals along the profle, i.e. quartz from 0 to 214 cm (horizons from A1 to Bhs) and kaolinite from 215 to 290 cm (horizons from Tr to K2). The HR-TEM images and SAED patterns revealed the presence of kaolinite in the horizon A1, which was not detected by XRPD. Application of the Rietveld refnement enabled the quantifcation of the minerals in each horizon. The SEM–EDX analyses allowed to identifying changes in the horizon surface morphology as a consequence of ongoing deformation. A signifcant decrease of particle sizes and a marked variations of their surface features with increasing depth were measured by SEM. In conclusion, the results of this work provide new insights into the relationship between chemical properties and mineral changes along the soil profle.
653 $aAmazonian Spodosol
653 $aHorizons structure
653 $aRietveld method
653 $aXRPD
700 1 $aNICOLODELLI, G.
700 1 $aSENESI, G. S.
700 1 $aMONTES, C. R.
700 1 $aPERUCCI, N. A. F.
700 1 $aBEZZON, V. D. N.
700 1 $aMILORI, D. M. B. P.
773 $tEnvironmental Earth Sciences$gv. 80, n. 11, 2021.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
17/03/1998 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/02/2000 |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, P. I. de M. de. |
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Título: |
Root characteristics of selected soybean breeding populations in growth chamber and field. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1981 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Raleigh: North Carolina State University, 1981. |
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Páginas: |
191p. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Ph.D. Thesis. |
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Conteúdo: |
The root characteristics of soybean liner from three cyclyes of recurrent selection exhibiting a linear increase in yield were studied under growth chamber and field conditions (1978 and 1979). Under controlled environment conditions three technique were used: Cartons for 8-11 day old plants, 2" plastic tubes in light-tight boxes for 17 and 23 day old plants and 6" plastic tubes for 36 day old plants. In the field, roots of juvenile plants were studied through the shovelsample technique and later, for older plants, core-sample technique. Sampling dates were approximately one week apart up to beginning seed (R5) stage. In the growth chamber studies, singficant differences among lines with respect to root characteristics were observed. Many soybean entries displayed consistent behavior regardless of the method of evaluation. Tap root dry weight was the charactesitic that most often differed among entries across experiments. Differences in root characteristics appeared more frequently in a light than in a heavy planting medium, and the experimenral variation increased with both age of plant and potting medium. In the field, no consistency between years was observed in total root weight from shovel samples, and the total root weight of these young plants showed no correlation with yield but very high correlations with all shoot characteristics measured. The root characteristics of older plants (core samples) revealed that the recurrent parent D 49-249) consistently presented lower valuer root lenght and weight. No significant difference in yield among entries was observed in either experimental year. No reliable associations between root characteristics and yield were observed soybean entries. When growth chamber and field results were compared, no reliable predictive criterion was observed between root characteristics and soybean grain yields in the field. However, a few similarities between growth chamber and field root data noted with the recurrent parent, D 49-2491, which ranked at the bottom in most comparison. Due to the lack of consistency between growth chamber field results and between the two years' field experiments, and prediction fo field root characteristics or grain yield through the use of juvenile plants in growth chamber would have a very high probability od error, given our experimental conditions. MenosThe root characteristics of soybean liner from three cyclyes of recurrent selection exhibiting a linear increase in yield were studied under growth chamber and field conditions (1978 and 1979). Under controlled environment conditions three technique were used: Cartons for 8-11 day old plants, 2" plastic tubes in light-tight boxes for 17 and 23 day old plants and 6" plastic tubes for 36 day old plants. In the field, roots of juvenile plants were studied through the shovelsample technique and later, for older plants, core-sample technique. Sampling dates were approximately one week apart up to beginning seed (R5) stage. In the growth chamber studies, singficant differences among lines with respect to root characteristics were observed. Many soybean entries displayed consistent behavior regardless of the method of evaluation. Tap root dry weight was the charactesitic that most often differed among entries across experiments. Differences in root characteristics appeared more frequently in a light than in a heavy planting medium, and the experimenral variation increased with both age of plant and potting medium. In the field, no consistency between years was observed in total root weight from shovel samples, and the total root weight of these young plants showed no correlation with yield but very high correlations with all shoot characteristics measured. The root characteristics of older plants (core samples) revealed that the recurrent parent D 49-249) consistently presented low... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ambiente controlado; Caracteristica da raiz; Condicao de campo; Environmental control; Experimento em campo. |
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Thesagro: |
Controle Ambiental; Glycine Max; Raiz; Soja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
field experimentation; root systems; roots; soybeans. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03156nam a2200289 a 4500
001 1559555
005 2000-02-08
008 1981 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSOUZA, P. I. de M. de
245 $aRoot characteristics of selected soybean breeding populations in growth chamber and field.
260 $aRaleigh: North Carolina State University$c1981
300 $a191p.
500 $aPh.D. Thesis.
520 $aThe root characteristics of soybean liner from three cyclyes of recurrent selection exhibiting a linear increase in yield were studied under growth chamber and field conditions (1978 and 1979). Under controlled environment conditions three technique were used: Cartons for 8-11 day old plants, 2" plastic tubes in light-tight boxes for 17 and 23 day old plants and 6" plastic tubes for 36 day old plants. In the field, roots of juvenile plants were studied through the shovelsample technique and later, for older plants, core-sample technique. Sampling dates were approximately one week apart up to beginning seed (R5) stage. In the growth chamber studies, singficant differences among lines with respect to root characteristics were observed. Many soybean entries displayed consistent behavior regardless of the method of evaluation. Tap root dry weight was the charactesitic that most often differed among entries across experiments. Differences in root characteristics appeared more frequently in a light than in a heavy planting medium, and the experimenral variation increased with both age of plant and potting medium. In the field, no consistency between years was observed in total root weight from shovel samples, and the total root weight of these young plants showed no correlation with yield but very high correlations with all shoot characteristics measured. The root characteristics of older plants (core samples) revealed that the recurrent parent D 49-249) consistently presented lower valuer root lenght and weight. No significant difference in yield among entries was observed in either experimental year. No reliable associations between root characteristics and yield were observed soybean entries. When growth chamber and field results were compared, no reliable predictive criterion was observed between root characteristics and soybean grain yields in the field. However, a few similarities between growth chamber and field root data noted with the recurrent parent, D 49-2491, which ranked at the bottom in most comparison. Due to the lack of consistency between growth chamber field results and between the two years' field experiments, and prediction fo field root characteristics or grain yield through the use of juvenile plants in growth chamber would have a very high probability od error, given our experimental conditions.
650 $afield experimentation
650 $aroot systems
650 $aroots
650 $asoybeans
650 $aControle Ambiental
650 $aGlycine Max
650 $aRaiz
650 $aSoja
653 $aAmbiente controlado
653 $aCaracteristica da raiz
653 $aCondicao de campo
653 $aEnvironmental control
653 $aExperimento em campo
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