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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
21/08/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/08/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; CONGIO, G. F. de S.; SBRISSIA, A. F.; SILVA, S. C. da. |
Afiliação: |
ROBERTA APARECIDA C MONTEIRO, CNPGL; GUILHERMO FRANCKLIN DE SOUZA CONGIO, Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research; ANDRÉ FISCHER SBRISSIA, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; SILA CARNEIRO DA SILVA, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz". |
Título: |
Growth of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça as affected by grazing strategies and environmental seasonality. II. Dynamics of herbage accumulation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop & Pasture Science, v. 72, p. 66-74, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1071/CP20199 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
For tropical forage grasses, leaves are the main morphological component accumulated at the beginning of regrowth, and as leaf area index increases, plants change their growth pattern, allocating more resources to stem elongation as a means of optimising light capture. We hypothesised that, for Momba¸ca guineagrass, stem elongation and leaf senescence rate play a major role in determining net herbage accumulation rate (NHAR) and that senescence would be the key factor driving the reduction in NHAR when regrowth is interrupted beyond the critical leaf area index, that is, when canopy light interception (LI) exceeds 95%. Treatments corresponded to all combinations of two levels of pre-grazing canopy LI during regrowth (LI95% and LIMax) and two post-grazing heights (30 and 50 cm), and were allocated to experimental units according to a randomised complete block design with four replications. Measurements were performed throughout contrasting climatic conditions during four seasons from January 2001 to February 2002. Overall, spring and the two summers were the seasons when rates of leaf appearance, leaf elongation and leaf growth rate were higher, and leaf lifespan was smaller; the inverse occurred during autumn-winter. Despite the lack of statistically significant differences in NHAR between LI treatments during some seasons of the year, the ratio of leaf growth rate to NHAR was consistently higher for LI95% than LIMax. The pre-grazing target of LI95% was also efficient for decreasing stem elongation and leaf senescence rate. Increased senescence on individual tillers was the key driver generating modifications in the patterns of variation in NHAR beyond the critical leaf area index, suggesting that there is no advantage in extending the regrowth period when the main objective is to maximise leaf growth rate or NHAR. MenosFor tropical forage grasses, leaves are the main morphological component accumulated at the beginning of regrowth, and as leaf area index increases, plants change their growth pattern, allocating more resources to stem elongation as a means of optimising light capture. We hypothesised that, for Momba¸ca guineagrass, stem elongation and leaf senescence rate play a major role in determining net herbage accumulation rate (NHAR) and that senescence would be the key factor driving the reduction in NHAR when regrowth is interrupted beyond the critical leaf area index, that is, when canopy light interception (LI) exceeds 95%. Treatments corresponded to all combinations of two levels of pre-grazing canopy LI during regrowth (LI95% and LIMax) and two post-grazing heights (30 and 50 cm), and were allocated to experimental units according to a randomised complete block design with four replications. Measurements were performed throughout contrasting climatic conditions during four seasons from January 2001 to February 2002. Overall, spring and the two summers were the seasons when rates of leaf appearance, leaf elongation and leaf growth rate were higher, and leaf lifespan was smaller; the inverse occurred during autumn-winter. Despite the lack of statistically significant differences in NHAR between LI treatments during some seasons of the year, the ratio of leaf growth rate to NHAR was consistently higher for LI95% than LIMax. The pre-grazing target of LI95% was also efficient for de... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Canopy light interception; Capim Mombaça; Ecofisiologia; Estresse abiótico; Interceptação da luz. |
Thesagro: |
Capim Colonião; Gramínea Forrageira; Manejo; Morfogênese; Pastejo; Variação Sazonal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Abiotic stress; Ecophysiology; Grazing management; Morphogenesis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02926naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2133784 005 2021-08-21 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1071/CP20199$2DOI 100 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. A. C. 245 $aGrowth of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça as affected by grazing strategies and environmental seasonality. II. Dynamics of herbage accumulation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aFor tropical forage grasses, leaves are the main morphological component accumulated at the beginning of regrowth, and as leaf area index increases, plants change their growth pattern, allocating more resources to stem elongation as a means of optimising light capture. We hypothesised that, for Momba¸ca guineagrass, stem elongation and leaf senescence rate play a major role in determining net herbage accumulation rate (NHAR) and that senescence would be the key factor driving the reduction in NHAR when regrowth is interrupted beyond the critical leaf area index, that is, when canopy light interception (LI) exceeds 95%. Treatments corresponded to all combinations of two levels of pre-grazing canopy LI during regrowth (LI95% and LIMax) and two post-grazing heights (30 and 50 cm), and were allocated to experimental units according to a randomised complete block design with four replications. Measurements were performed throughout contrasting climatic conditions during four seasons from January 2001 to February 2002. Overall, spring and the two summers were the seasons when rates of leaf appearance, leaf elongation and leaf growth rate were higher, and leaf lifespan was smaller; the inverse occurred during autumn-winter. Despite the lack of statistically significant differences in NHAR between LI treatments during some seasons of the year, the ratio of leaf growth rate to NHAR was consistently higher for LI95% than LIMax. The pre-grazing target of LI95% was also efficient for decreasing stem elongation and leaf senescence rate. Increased senescence on individual tillers was the key driver generating modifications in the patterns of variation in NHAR beyond the critical leaf area index, suggesting that there is no advantage in extending the regrowth period when the main objective is to maximise leaf growth rate or NHAR. 650 $aAbiotic stress 650 $aEcophysiology 650 $aGrazing management 650 $aMorphogenesis 650 $aCapim Colonião 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aManejo 650 $aMorfogênese 650 $aPastejo 650 $aVariação Sazonal 653 $aCanopy light interception 653 $aCapim Mombaça 653 $aEcofisiologia 653 $aEstresse abiótico 653 $aInterceptação da luz 700 1 $aCONGIO, G. F. de S. 700 1 $aSBRISSIA, A. F. 700 1 $aSILVA, S. C. da 773 $tCrop & Pasture Science$gv. 72, p. 66-74, 2021.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registros recuperados : 66 | |
1. | | COLETTI, A. J.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; LAZARINI, E. Consórcio milho x braquiária em sistemas integrados de produção de leite. In: FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; ROSSONI, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; ITUASSU, D. R.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; IKEDA, F. S.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, F.; FARIA, G. R.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; VENDRUSCULO, L. G.; MORALES, M. M.; CARNEVALLI, R. A. (Ed.). Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril: primeiras contribuições para o desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária sustentável. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. pt. 4, cap. 29, p. 341-345.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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5. | | GEREMIA, E. V.; CRESTANI, S.; SILVA, S. C. da; MONTEIRO, R. A. C. Comportamento ingestivo e valor nutritivo de pastagens no sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta. In: FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; ROSSONI, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; ITUASSU, D. R.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; IKEDA, F. S.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, F.; FARIA, G. R.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; VENDRUSCULO, L. G.; MORALES, M. M.; CARNEVALLI, R. A. (Ed.). Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril: primeiras contribuições para o desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária sustentável. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. pt. 4, cap. 32, p. 356-359.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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6. | | SCHNEIDER, K. E.; COLETTI, A. J.; ENDLER, T. B.; VERDADEIRO, W. O.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C. Desenvolvimento vegetativo do milho consorciado com densidades de semeadura do capim-ruziziensis em sistema integrado de produção. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 2.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 7., 2018. Sinop, MT. Resumos... Sinop, MT: Embrapa Agrossilpastoril, 2018. p. 73-77.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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7. | | MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; BEHLING, M.; TONINI, H.; LULU, J.; COLETTI, A. J.; SHIRATSUCHI, L. S. Integração entre a Lavoura, a Pecuária e a Floresta: ciência e arte. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRODE AGROPECUÁRIA SUSTENTÁVEL., 8.; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, 5., 2016. Sinop. Ciência, tecnologia e inovação para o desenvolvimento sustentável das novas fronteiras agrícolas: anais. Sinop: [SIMBRAS], 2016. 123-140. SIMBRAS. 18 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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14. | | SILVA, A. B. da; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; CARVALHO, C. A. B. de; MORENZ, D. A.; MOUSTACAS, V. S. Atividade de pastejo de vacas leiteiras em sistemas silvipastoris. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 2.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 7., 2018. Sinop, MT. Resumos... Sinop, MT: Embrapa Agrossilpastoril, 2018. p. 88-91.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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15. | | LOPES, L. B.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; ECKSTEIN, C.; PINA, D. dos S.; PONCE, H. L. S. Avaliação do comportamento animal e do conforto térmico em sistema silvipastoril e em monocultivo de pastagem para novilhas da raça girolanda em Mato Grosso. In: FARIAS NETO, A. L. de; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do; ROSSONI, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, C. A. de S.; ITUASSU, D. R.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; IKEDA, F. S.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, F.; FARIA, G. R.; ISERNHAGEN, I.; VENDRUSCULO, L. G.; MORALES, M. M.; CARNEVALLI, R. A. (Ed.). Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril: primeiras contribuições para o desenvolvimento de uma agropecuária sustentável. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. pt. 4, cap. 30, p. 346-350.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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16. | | CRESTANI, S.; CABALLERO, J. D.; GEREMIA, E. V.; MONTAGNER, D. B.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; SILVA, S. C. da. Chemical composition of leaves of the Piatã grass under shaded condition and submitted to deferred grazing. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 53., 2016, Gramado. Produção animal para as novas gerações: anais. Gramado: SBZ, 2016. Não paginado.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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18. | | MICHETTI, M.; GIUSTINA, C. D.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; CARVALHO, C. A. B. de; SILVA, A. B. da. Crescimento de diferentes espécies frutíferas em sistema silvipastoril. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 27., 2017, Santos. Anais [eletrônicos]... Brasília, DF: Associação Brasileira de Zootecnistas, 2017. Zootec 2017.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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19. | | PEREIRA, F.; MONTEIRO, R. A. C.; GIUSTINA, C. D.; XAVIER, D. B.; BOMFIM, L. K. V. de. Desempenho de bezerros leiteiros em sistemas silvipastoris com frutíferas. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 2.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 7., 2018. Sinop, MT. Resumos... Sinop, MT: Embrapa Agrossilpastoril, 2018. p. 96-100.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Registros recuperados : 66 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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