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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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Data corrente: |
13/10/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/10/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PASTANA, D. N. B.; MODENA, E. de S.; WADT, L. H. de O.; NEVES, E. de S.; MARTORANO, L. G.; LIRA-GUEDES, A. C.; SOUZA, R. L. F. de; COSTA, F. F.; BATISTA, A. P. B.; GUEDES, M. C. |
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Afiliação: |
DAYANE NATHÁLIA BARBOSA PASTANA, UFLA; ÉRICA DE SOUZA MODENA, CPAF-AP; LUCIA HELENA DE OLIVEIRA WADT, CPAF-RO; EZAQUIEL DE SOUZA NEVES, UFAC; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; ANA CLAUDIA LIRA GUEDES, CPAF-AP; RAFAEL LUCAS FIGUEIREDO DE SOUZA, ESALQ/USP; FELIPE FELIX COSTA, UNIFAP; ANDERSON PEDRO BERNARDINA BATISTA, IFAP; MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP. |
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Título: |
Strong El Niño reduces fruit production of Brazil-nut trees in the eastern Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Amazonica, v. 51, n. 3, p. 270-279, Jul-Sep. 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202003702 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The Brazil-nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) is native to the Amazon rainforest, and its fruit production varies naturally with climatic conditions. Our aim was to evaluate the temporal variation in Brazil-nut production associated with climatic variables, including the strong El Niño of 2015/2016. The study was carried out in two 9-ha permanent plots in the northeastern Brazilian Amazon from 2007 to 2018: one in forest (12-year monitoring) and the other in savannah/forest transition (eight years). Overall, we monitored fruit production of 205 trees with diameter at breast height ≥ 50 cm. Annual fruit production was related to temporal series (2005-2018) of climatic data (the Oceanic Niño Index; and precipitation and air temperature from two local meteorological stations). Average fruit production per tree in 2017 was eight times lower than in 2015 and two times lower than the general average for both sites, and was significantly associated to the El Niño of 2015/2016, that increased average maximum monthly temperature and reduced the precipitation in the region, extending the dry season from three to six months. Years with higher and lower fruit production per tree coincided in both sites. Annual fruit production was significantly and negatively correlated with thermal anomalies that occurred in the third semester prior to harvest monitoring. Years with higher production were related with predominance of neutrality or the La Niña phenomenon at the global scale, and higher rainfall at the local scale. The relationship of fruit production with climate was independent of the local habitat. MenosThe Brazil-nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) is native to the Amazon rainforest, and its fruit production varies naturally with climatic conditions. Our aim was to evaluate the temporal variation in Brazil-nut production associated with climatic variables, including the strong El Niño of 2015/2016. The study was carried out in two 9-ha permanent plots in the northeastern Brazilian Amazon from 2007 to 2018: one in forest (12-year monitoring) and the other in savannah/forest transition (eight years). Overall, we monitored fruit production of 205 trees with diameter at breast height ≥ 50 cm. Annual fruit production was related to temporal series (2005-2018) of climatic data (the Oceanic Niño Index; and precipitation and air temperature from two local meteorological stations). Average fruit production per tree in 2017 was eight times lower than in 2015 and two times lower than the general average for both sites, and was significantly associated to the El Niño of 2015/2016, that increased average maximum monthly temperature and reduced the precipitation in the region, extending the dry season from three to six months. Years with higher and lower fruit production per tree coincided in both sites. Annual fruit production was significantly and negatively correlated with thermal anomalies that occurred in the third semester prior to harvest monitoring. Years with higher production were related with predominance of neutrality or the La Niña phenomenon at the global scale, and higher rai... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Climate variability; Índice oceânico do Niño; Oceanic Niño Index; Productivity; Variação climática. |
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Thesagro: |
Bertholletia Excelsa; Produtividade. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226934/1/CPAF-AP-2021-Strong-El-Nino-reduces-fruit-production-of-Brazil-nut.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02615naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2135306
005 2021-10-13
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202003702$2DOI
100 1 $aPASTANA, D. N. B.
245 $aStrong El Niño reduces fruit production of Brazil-nut trees in the eastern Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe Brazil-nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) is native to the Amazon rainforest, and its fruit production varies naturally with climatic conditions. Our aim was to evaluate the temporal variation in Brazil-nut production associated with climatic variables, including the strong El Niño of 2015/2016. The study was carried out in two 9-ha permanent plots in the northeastern Brazilian Amazon from 2007 to 2018: one in forest (12-year monitoring) and the other in savannah/forest transition (eight years). Overall, we monitored fruit production of 205 trees with diameter at breast height ≥ 50 cm. Annual fruit production was related to temporal series (2005-2018) of climatic data (the Oceanic Niño Index; and precipitation and air temperature from two local meteorological stations). Average fruit production per tree in 2017 was eight times lower than in 2015 and two times lower than the general average for both sites, and was significantly associated to the El Niño of 2015/2016, that increased average maximum monthly temperature and reduced the precipitation in the region, extending the dry season from three to six months. Years with higher and lower fruit production per tree coincided in both sites. Annual fruit production was significantly and negatively correlated with thermal anomalies that occurred in the third semester prior to harvest monitoring. Years with higher production were related with predominance of neutrality or the La Niña phenomenon at the global scale, and higher rainfall at the local scale. The relationship of fruit production with climate was independent of the local habitat.
650 $aBertholletia Excelsa
650 $aProdutividade
653 $aClimate variability
653 $aÍndice oceânico do Niño
653 $aOceanic Niño Index
653 $aProductivity
653 $aVariação climática
700 1 $aMODENA, E. de S.
700 1 $aWADT, L. H. de O.
700 1 $aNEVES, E. de S.
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G.
700 1 $aLIRA-GUEDES, A. C.
700 1 $aSOUZA, R. L. F. de
700 1 $aCOSTA, F. F.
700 1 $aBATISTA, A. P. B.
700 1 $aGUEDES, M. C.
773 $tActa Amazonica$gv. 51, n. 3, p. 270-279, Jul-Sep. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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| Registros recuperados : 193 | |
| 38. |  | PAIVA, J. R. de; TEIXEIRA, L. O. A.; VALOIS, A. C. C.; GONÇALVES, P. de S. Aproveitamento dos recursos genéticos da seringueira. In: SIMPÓSIO DO TRÓPICO ÚMIDO, 1., 1984, Belém, PA. Resumos... Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1984. p. 240. (EMBRAPA-CPATU. Documentos, 31).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 193 | |
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