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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
15/03/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/03/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
NASCIMENTO, P. T.; FADINI, M. A. M.; ROCHA, M S.; SOUZA, C. S. F.; BARROS, B. de A.; MELO, J. O. F.; VON PINHO, R. G.; VALICENTE, F. H. |
Afiliação: |
Universidade Federal de Lavras; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; Universidade Federal de Lavras; BEATRIZ DE ALMEIDA BARROS, CNPMS; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; Universidade Federal de Lavras; FERNANDO HERCOS VALICENTE, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Olfactory response of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatiles induced by transgenic maize. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bulletin of Entomological Research, v. 111, p. 674-687, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485321000341 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Plants not only respond to herbivorous damage but adjust their defense system afteregg deposition by pest insects. Thereby, parasitoids use oviposition-induced plant volatiles to locate their hosts. We investigated the olfactory behavioral responses of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatile blends emitted by maize (Zea mays L.) with singular and stacked events after oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) moths. Additionally, we examined possible variations in gene expression and on oviposition-induced volatiles. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test for the wasp responses to volatiles released by maize plants oviposited by S. frugiperda and not-oviposited plants. Using the real-time PCR technique (qRT-PCR), we analyzed the expression of lipoxygenase and three terpene synthases genes, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of volatile compounds that attract parasitoids of S. frugiperda. Olfactometer tests showed that T. pretiosum is strongly attracted by volatiles from transgenic maize emitted by S. frugiperda oviposition (VTPRO 3, more than 75% individuals were attracted). The relative expression of genes TPS10, LOX e STC was higher in transgenic hybrids than in the conventional (isogenic line) hybrids. The GC-MS analysis revealed that some volatile compounds are released exclusively by transgenic maize. This study provides evidence that transgenic hybrids enhanced chemical cues under oviposition-induction and helped to increase T. pretiosum efficiency in S. frugiperda control. This finding shows that among the evaluated hybrids, genetically modified hybrids can improve the biological control programs, since they potentialize the egg parasitoid foraging, integrating pest management. MenosPlants not only respond to herbivorous damage but adjust their defense system afteregg deposition by pest insects. Thereby, parasitoids use oviposition-induced plant volatiles to locate their hosts. We investigated the olfactory behavioral responses of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatile blends emitted by maize (Zea mays L.) with singular and stacked events after oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) moths. Additionally, we examined possible variations in gene expression and on oviposition-induced volatiles. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test for the wasp responses to volatiles released by maize plants oviposited by S. frugiperda and not-oviposited plants. Using the real-time PCR technique (qRT-PCR), we analyzed the expression of lipoxygenase and three terpene synthases genes, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of volatile compounds that attract parasitoids of S. frugiperda. Olfactometer tests showed that T. pretiosum is strongly attracted by volatiles from transgenic maize emitted by S. frugiperda oviposition (VTPRO 3, more than 75% individuals were attracted). The relative expression of genes TPS10, LOX e STC was higher in transgenic hybrids than in the conventional (isogenic line) hybrids. The GC-MS analysis revealed that some volatile compounds are released exclusively by transgenic maize. This study provides evidence that transgenic hybrids enhanced chemical cues under ov... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Egg parasitoid; Empilhamento de características; Genetic manipulation; Interação tritrófica; Manipulação genética; Parasitóide de ovo; QRT-PCR; Trait stacking; Tritrophic interaction. |
Thesagro: |
Inseto Para Controle Biológico; Milho; Planta Transgênica; Trichogramma sp. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02982naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2140915 005 2023-03-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485321000341$2DOI 100 1 $aNASCIMENTO, P. T. 245 $aOlfactory response of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera$bTrichogrammatidae) to volatiles induced by transgenic maize.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aPlants not only respond to herbivorous damage but adjust their defense system afteregg deposition by pest insects. Thereby, parasitoids use oviposition-induced plant volatiles to locate their hosts. We investigated the olfactory behavioral responses of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to volatile blends emitted by maize (Zea mays L.) with singular and stacked events after oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) moths. Additionally, we examined possible variations in gene expression and on oviposition-induced volatiles. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test for the wasp responses to volatiles released by maize plants oviposited by S. frugiperda and not-oviposited plants. Using the real-time PCR technique (qRT-PCR), we analyzed the expression of lipoxygenase and three terpene synthases genes, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of volatile compounds that attract parasitoids of S. frugiperda. Olfactometer tests showed that T. pretiosum is strongly attracted by volatiles from transgenic maize emitted by S. frugiperda oviposition (VTPRO 3, more than 75% individuals were attracted). The relative expression of genes TPS10, LOX e STC was higher in transgenic hybrids than in the conventional (isogenic line) hybrids. The GC-MS analysis revealed that some volatile compounds are released exclusively by transgenic maize. This study provides evidence that transgenic hybrids enhanced chemical cues under oviposition-induction and helped to increase T. pretiosum efficiency in S. frugiperda control. This finding shows that among the evaluated hybrids, genetically modified hybrids can improve the biological control programs, since they potentialize the egg parasitoid foraging, integrating pest management. 650 $aInseto Para Controle Biológico 650 $aMilho 650 $aPlanta Transgênica 650 $aTrichogramma sp 653 $aEgg parasitoid 653 $aEmpilhamento de características 653 $aGenetic manipulation 653 $aInteração tritrófica 653 $aManipulação genética 653 $aParasitóide de ovo 653 $aQRT-PCR 653 $aTrait stacking 653 $aTritrophic interaction 700 1 $aFADINI, M. A. M. 700 1 $aROCHA, M S. 700 1 $aSOUZA, C. S. F. 700 1 $aBARROS, B. de A. 700 1 $aMELO, J. O. F. 700 1 $aVON PINHO, R. G. 700 1 $aVALICENTE, F. H. 773 $tBulletin of Entomological Research$gv. 111, p. 674-687, 2021.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
Data corrente: |
04/12/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/06/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
CAMPOS, C. E. B.; LEHMANN, J. |
Afiliação: |
Bolsista CNPq; University of Bayreuth. |
Título: |
Contrasting tree effects on soil P sorption and availability on a Xanthic Ferralsol. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS, 2000, Hamburg. Programa and abstracts... Hamburg: University, 2000. |
Páginas: |
p. 174. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The central objective of these work is the investigation of the availability of soil P as affected by two tree species (cupuacu, urucu, pueraria) with widely different P return, in tne Manaus-AM (Brasil). Phosphorus adsorption did not increase with an exposure longer than 8 h. Therefore, adsorption isotherms can be done within 8 h in the studied soils. In general, about 50% of the added P were adsorbed by the soil matrix. The adsorption decreased for soils which received higher amounts of P fertilizer, indicating that adsorption sities were already blocked by previous fertilization. soils under cupuacu adsorbed more of the added P than soil under ururcu (annatto). This can be explained by the high amounts of organic P which is present in soils under urucu as an effect of high P recycling through litterfall. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agrofloresta; Cultivo multiple; Fertilizers application; Potash fertilizers; Root. |
Thesagro: |
Absorção; Adubação; Bactris Gasipaes; Conservação do Solo; Cupuaçu; Fertilizante Fosfatado; Floresta Tropical Úmida; Pueraria Phaseoloides; Pupunha; Raiz; Theobroma Grandiflorum. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
adsorption; agroforestry; multiple cropping; soil conservation; tropical rain forests. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/125524/1/p.-174.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01955nam a2200385 a 4500 001 1670034 005 2015-06-17 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCAMPOS, C. E. B. 245 $aContrasting tree effects on soil P sorption and availability on a Xanthic Ferralsol. 260 $aIn: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS, 2000, Hamburg. Programa and abstracts... Hamburg: University$c2000 300 $ap. 174. 520 $aThe central objective of these work is the investigation of the availability of soil P as affected by two tree species (cupuacu, urucu, pueraria) with widely different P return, in tne Manaus-AM (Brasil). Phosphorus adsorption did not increase with an exposure longer than 8 h. Therefore, adsorption isotherms can be done within 8 h in the studied soils. In general, about 50% of the added P were adsorbed by the soil matrix. The adsorption decreased for soils which received higher amounts of P fertilizer, indicating that adsorption sities were already blocked by previous fertilization. soils under cupuacu adsorbed more of the added P than soil under ururcu (annatto). This can be explained by the high amounts of organic P which is present in soils under urucu as an effect of high P recycling through litterfall. 650 $aadsorption 650 $aagroforestry 650 $amultiple cropping 650 $asoil conservation 650 $atropical rain forests 650 $aAbsorção 650 $aAdubação 650 $aBactris Gasipaes 650 $aConservação do Solo 650 $aCupuaçu 650 $aFertilizante Fosfatado 650 $aFloresta Tropical Úmida 650 $aPueraria Phaseoloides 650 $aPupunha 650 $aRaiz 650 $aTheobroma Grandiflorum 653 $aAgrofloresta 653 $aCultivo multiple 653 $aFertilizers application 653 $aPotash fertilizers 653 $aRoot 700 1 $aLEHMANN, J.
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