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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Cerrados. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
16/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ALVES, M. T. R.; PIONTEKOWSKI, V. J.; BUSCARDO, E.; PEDLOWSKI, M. A.; SANO, E. E.; MATRICARDI, E. A. T. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA TEREZA RIBEIRO ALVES; VALDERLI JORGE PIONTEKOWSKI; ERIKA BUSCARDO; MARCOS ANTONIO PEDLOWSKI; EDSON EYJI SANO, CPAC; ERALDO APARECIDO TRONDOLI MATRICARDI. |
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Título: |
Effects of settlement designs on deforestation and fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Land Use Policy, v. 109, 105710, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Tropical forests are providers of relevant ecosystem services at different spatial scales, but they have been under intense human pressure in recent decades, primarily because of their conversion into agricultural or pasture lands. Colonization projects have been a significant driver of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon since the 1970s. Such projects are mostly agricultural settlements that were established following specific spatial designs that affected land distribution, social connections, access to natural resource and infrastructure, and the mitigation of environmental disturbances. We analyzed spatiotemporal deforestation datasets from settlement projects planned and implemented using three spatial designs (fishbone, dendritic, and spontaneous) to assess the effects on deforestation and landscape fragmentation in the state of Rond?onia, in the Brazilian Amazon. We applied landscape metrics to estimate the different impacts on landscape between 1985 and 2015. Our results indicate that approximately 50% of the primary forests, mostly tropical forests, were converted to other types of land uses during the study period. We observed that while the fishbone design allowed the connection of forest patches along an East-West axis, it showed an opposite effect on the North-South one. In contrast, the dendritic design proved to be more efficient in protecting primary forests by causing lesser landscape fragmentation and conserving larger forest patches. However, the landscape impacts by different settlement spatial designs showed similar fragmentation trajectories and deforestation rates overtime. Based on our results, we have concluded that the combination of settlement designs, presence of protected areas, and local community participation have helped prevent forest fragmentation and deforestation in the study region. Our analysis suggests that settlement designs alone are not sufficient to curb deforestation and forest fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. As a result, we indicate that controlling both processes will require the enforcement of public and environmental policies integrated with land occupation planning and strategies to support sustainable agricultural systems. MenosTropical forests are providers of relevant ecosystem services at different spatial scales, but they have been under intense human pressure in recent decades, primarily because of their conversion into agricultural or pasture lands. Colonization projects have been a significant driver of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon since the 1970s. Such projects are mostly agricultural settlements that were established following specific spatial designs that affected land distribution, social connections, access to natural resource and infrastructure, and the mitigation of environmental disturbances. We analyzed spatiotemporal deforestation datasets from settlement projects planned and implemented using three spatial designs (fishbone, dendritic, and spontaneous) to assess the effects on deforestation and landscape fragmentation in the state of Rond?onia, in the Brazilian Amazon. We applied landscape metrics to estimate the different impacts on landscape between 1985 and 2015. Our results indicate that approximately 50% of the primary forests, mostly tropical forests, were converted to other types of land uses during the study period. We observed that while the fishbone design allowed the connection of forest patches along an East-West axis, it showed an opposite effect on the North-South one. In contrast, the dendritic design proved to be more efficient in protecting primary forests by causing lesser landscape fragmentation and conserving larger forest patches. However, the landsca... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Deforestation; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02855naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2136163
005 2021-11-16
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aALVES, M. T. R.
245 $aEffects of settlement designs on deforestation and fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aTropical forests are providers of relevant ecosystem services at different spatial scales, but they have been under intense human pressure in recent decades, primarily because of their conversion into agricultural or pasture lands. Colonization projects have been a significant driver of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon since the 1970s. Such projects are mostly agricultural settlements that were established following specific spatial designs that affected land distribution, social connections, access to natural resource and infrastructure, and the mitigation of environmental disturbances. We analyzed spatiotemporal deforestation datasets from settlement projects planned and implemented using three spatial designs (fishbone, dendritic, and spontaneous) to assess the effects on deforestation and landscape fragmentation in the state of Rond?onia, in the Brazilian Amazon. We applied landscape metrics to estimate the different impacts on landscape between 1985 and 2015. Our results indicate that approximately 50% of the primary forests, mostly tropical forests, were converted to other types of land uses during the study period. We observed that while the fishbone design allowed the connection of forest patches along an East-West axis, it showed an opposite effect on the North-South one. In contrast, the dendritic design proved to be more efficient in protecting primary forests by causing lesser landscape fragmentation and conserving larger forest patches. However, the landscape impacts by different settlement spatial designs showed similar fragmentation trajectories and deforestation rates overtime. Based on our results, we have concluded that the combination of settlement designs, presence of protected areas, and local community participation have helped prevent forest fragmentation and deforestation in the study region. Our analysis suggests that settlement designs alone are not sufficient to curb deforestation and forest fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. As a result, we indicate that controlling both processes will require the enforcement of public and environmental policies integrated with land occupation planning and strategies to support sustainable agricultural systems.
650 $aDeforestation
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aFloresta Tropical
700 1 $aPIONTEKOWSKI, V. J.
700 1 $aBUSCARDO, E.
700 1 $aPEDLOWSKI, M. A.
700 1 $aSANO, E. E.
700 1 $aMATRICARDI, E. A. T.
773 $tLand Use Policy$gv. 109, 105710, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Cutter |
Registro |
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URL |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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Data corrente: |
12/07/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
SCHIOZER, A. L.; CABRAL, E. C.; GODOY, L. A. F. de; CHAVES, F. C. M.; POPPI, R. J.; RIVEROS, J. M.; EBERLIN, M. N.; BARATA, L. E. S. |
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Afiliação: |
Adriana L. Schiozer, UNICAMP; Elaine C. Cabral, USP; Luiz A. F. de Godoy, UNICAMP; FRANCISCO CELIO MAIA CHAVES, CPAA; Ronei J. Poppi, UNICAMP; José M. Riveros, USP; Marcos N. Eberlin, UNICAMP; Lauro E. S. Barata, UNICAMP. |
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Título: |
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry fingerprinting of extracts of the leaves of Arrabidaea chica. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 23, n. 3, p. 409-414 + S1-S11, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Arrabidaea chica (crajiru) é uma importante planta da Amazônia. Seus extratos são usados como pigmento, agentes antimicrobianos e adstringentes. Três variedades diferentes desta espécie são cultivadas na região Amazônica. Neste trabalho, infusões diretas de extratos de A. chica destas três variedade foram analisadas por impressão digital via espectrometria de massas com ionização por eletrospray (ESI(+)-MS). Dados derivados destes espectros foram classificados utilizando um método de análise multivariada (PLS-DA, análise discriminante com calibração multivariada por mínimos quadrados parciais). O método direto aqui apresentado baseia-se na extração de folhas secas e em pó com uma solução de metanol/água acidificada sem manipulação adicional da amostra. A solução sobrenadante foi analisada através de infusão direta por ESI(+)-MS, o que resultou em perfis de composição para cada variedade. 3-Desoxiantocianidinas são importantes substâncias presentes na A. chica, seus íons foram usados como marcadores no tratamento de dados utilizando PLS-DA, o que possibilitou a separação das três variedades. Impressão digital por ESI(+)?MS funciona como um método simples e rápido para diferenciação de variedades de A. chica. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Crajiru. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/61952/1/05-11220AR-1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01928naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1928183
005 2018-02-05
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSCHIOZER, A. L.
245 $aElectrospray ionization mass spectrometry fingerprinting of extracts of the leaves of Arrabidaea chica.
260 $c2012
520 $aArrabidaea chica (crajiru) é uma importante planta da Amazônia. Seus extratos são usados como pigmento, agentes antimicrobianos e adstringentes. Três variedades diferentes desta espécie são cultivadas na região Amazônica. Neste trabalho, infusões diretas de extratos de A. chica destas três variedade foram analisadas por impressão digital via espectrometria de massas com ionização por eletrospray (ESI(+)-MS). Dados derivados destes espectros foram classificados utilizando um método de análise multivariada (PLS-DA, análise discriminante com calibração multivariada por mínimos quadrados parciais). O método direto aqui apresentado baseia-se na extração de folhas secas e em pó com uma solução de metanol/água acidificada sem manipulação adicional da amostra. A solução sobrenadante foi analisada através de infusão direta por ESI(+)-MS, o que resultou em perfis de composição para cada variedade. 3-Desoxiantocianidinas são importantes substâncias presentes na A. chica, seus íons foram usados como marcadores no tratamento de dados utilizando PLS-DA, o que possibilitou a separação das três variedades. Impressão digital por ESI(+)?MS funciona como um método simples e rápido para diferenciação de variedades de A. chica.
653 $aCrajiru
700 1 $aCABRAL, E. C.
700 1 $aGODOY, L. A. F. de
700 1 $aCHAVES, F. C. M.
700 1 $aPOPPI, R. J.
700 1 $aRIVEROS, J. M.
700 1 $aEBERLIN, M. N.
700 1 $aBARATA, L. E. S.
773 $tJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society$gv. 23, n. 3, p. 409-414 + S1-S11, 2012.
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Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental (CPAA) |
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