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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
27/02/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/02/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MATIAS, F. I.; BARRIOS, S. C. L.; BEARARI, L. M.; MEIRELES, K. G. X.; MATEUS, R. G.; AMARAL, P. N. C. do; ALVES, G. F.; VALLE, C. B. do; FRITSCHE-NETO, R. |
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Afiliação: |
FILIPE INÁCIO MATIAS, Universidade de São PAULO - USP/Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - ESALQ/Departamento de Genética; SANZIO CARVALHO LIMA BARRIOS, CNPGC; LUCAS MARTINS BEARARI, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS; KAREM GUIMARAES XAVIER MEIRELES, CNPGC; ROGÉRIO GONÇALVES MATEUS, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS; PEDRO NELSON CESAR DO AMARAL, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS; GEOVANI FERREIRA ALVES, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC; ROBERTO FRITSCHE-NETO, Universidade de São PAULO - USP/Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - ESALQ/Departamento de Genética. |
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Título: |
Contribution of Additive and Dominance Effects on Agronomical and Nutritional Traits, and Multivariate Selection on Urochloa spp. Hybrids. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, v. 58, n. 6, p. 2444-2458, November/December, 2018. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
A tropical forage breeding program contains several peculiarities, especially when it involves polyploid species and facultative apomixis. Urochloa spp. are excellent perennial forages, and the identification of superior genotypes depends on the selection of many characteristics under complex genetic control, with high cost and time-consuming evaluation. Therefore, the use of tools such as multivariate analysis and diallel analyses could contribute to improving the efficiency of breeding programs. Thus, the objectives were to estimate (i) the contribution of additive and nonadditive effects on agronomical and nutritional traits in a population of interspecific hybrids of Urochloa spp., originated from a partial diallel between five apomictic and four sexual parents, and (ii) the accuracy of multivariate index selection efficiency. Genetic variability was detected between the parents, crosses, and hybrids for all the traits. There was no clear trend of the importance of the additive and nonadditive genetic effects on agronomical and nutritional traits. Furthermore, the predominant component of genetic variance changed depending on the characteristic. Moreover, there was no parent or cross that was outstanding for all traits simultaneously, showing the high variability generated from these crosses. The Mulamba and Mock index associated with principal components analysis allowed a more significant gain only for agronomic characteristics. However, the per se index, at the univariate level, promoted a more balanced response to selection for all traits. MenosA tropical forage breeding program contains several peculiarities, especially when it involves polyploid species and facultative apomixis. Urochloa spp. are excellent perennial forages, and the identification of superior genotypes depends on the selection of many characteristics under complex genetic control, with high cost and time-consuming evaluation. Therefore, the use of tools such as multivariate analysis and diallel analyses could contribute to improving the efficiency of breeding programs. Thus, the objectives were to estimate (i) the contribution of additive and nonadditive effects on agronomical and nutritional traits in a population of interspecific hybrids of Urochloa spp., originated from a partial diallel between five apomictic and four sexual parents, and (ii) the accuracy of multivariate index selection efficiency. Genetic variability was detected between the parents, crosses, and hybrids for all the traits. There was no clear trend of the importance of the additive and nonadditive genetic effects on agronomical and nutritional traits. Furthermore, the predominant component of genetic variance changed depending on the characteristic. Moreover, there was no parent or cross that was outstanding for all traits simultaneously, showing the high variability generated from these crosses. The Mulamba and Mock index associated with principal components analysis allowed a more significant gain only for agronomic characteristics. However, the per se index, at the univar... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Apomixia; Controle Genético; Cruzamento Animal; Forrageira Tropical; Gramínea Perene; Hibrido. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Breeding; Grasslands; Hybrids; Livestock; Perennials; Polyploidy; Urochloa. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/193437/1/Contribution-of-additive-and-dominance.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02652naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2106550
005 2019-02-27
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMATIAS, F. I.
245 $aContribution of Additive and Dominance Effects on Agronomical and Nutritional Traits, and Multivariate Selection on Urochloa spp. Hybrids.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aA tropical forage breeding program contains several peculiarities, especially when it involves polyploid species and facultative apomixis. Urochloa spp. are excellent perennial forages, and the identification of superior genotypes depends on the selection of many characteristics under complex genetic control, with high cost and time-consuming evaluation. Therefore, the use of tools such as multivariate analysis and diallel analyses could contribute to improving the efficiency of breeding programs. Thus, the objectives were to estimate (i) the contribution of additive and nonadditive effects on agronomical and nutritional traits in a population of interspecific hybrids of Urochloa spp., originated from a partial diallel between five apomictic and four sexual parents, and (ii) the accuracy of multivariate index selection efficiency. Genetic variability was detected between the parents, crosses, and hybrids for all the traits. There was no clear trend of the importance of the additive and nonadditive genetic effects on agronomical and nutritional traits. Furthermore, the predominant component of genetic variance changed depending on the characteristic. Moreover, there was no parent or cross that was outstanding for all traits simultaneously, showing the high variability generated from these crosses. The Mulamba and Mock index associated with principal components analysis allowed a more significant gain only for agronomic characteristics. However, the per se index, at the univariate level, promoted a more balanced response to selection for all traits.
650 $aBreeding
650 $aGrasslands
650 $aHybrids
650 $aLivestock
650 $aPerennials
650 $aPolyploidy
650 $aUrochloa
650 $aApomixia
650 $aControle Genético
650 $aCruzamento Animal
650 $aForrageira Tropical
650 $aGramínea Perene
650 $aHibrido
700 1 $aBARRIOS, S. C. L.
700 1 $aBEARARI, L. M.
700 1 $aMEIRELES, K. G. X.
700 1 $aMATEUS, R. G.
700 1 $aAMARAL, P. N. C. do
700 1 $aALVES, G. F.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
700 1 $aFRITSCHE-NETO, R.
773 $tCrop Science$gv. 58, n. 6, p. 2444-2458, November/December, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
18/10/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/10/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 4 |
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Autoria: |
CONCENÇO, G.; BRITO, G. G. de; COSTA, V. E.; MELO, T. S.; FAGUNDES, P. R. R.; SCIVITTARO, W. B.; DEUNER, S. |
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Afiliação: |
GERMANI CONCENCO, CPACT; GIOVANI GREIGH DE BRITO, CPACT; VLADIMIR ELIODORO COSTA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO; THAÍS STRADIOTO MELO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS; PAULO RICARDO REIS FAGUNDES, CPACT; WALKYRIA BUENO SCIVITTARO, CPACT; SIDNEY DEUNER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS. |
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Título: |
Correlation between carbon isotopic composition and morphological, micromorphological, anatomical, and physiological traits in rice. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v. 58, e02854, 2023. |
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ISSN: |
1678-3921 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Correlação entre composição isotópica de carbono e traços morfológicos, micromorfológicos, anatômicos e fisiológicos de arroz. |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to verify the correlations between carbon isotopic composition and traits of superior rice genotypes. Twenty genotypes were analyzed for morphology, micromorphology, anatomy, physiological performance, and carbon fingerprint. The plots consisted of 500L plastic boxes sowed with rice, to allow of a plant density of 300 plants per square meter. Plant anatomy and physiological performance were evaluated using a microscope and an infrared gas analyzer, respectively. There is a correlation between rice water use efficiency (r = 0.45) and carboxylation efficiency (r = 0.39). RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar as correlações entre a composição isotópica de carbono e as características de genótipos superiores de arroz. Vinte genótipos foram analisados quanto à morfologia, à micromorfologia, à anatomia, ao desempenho fisiológico e à composição isotópica de carbono. As parcelas consistiram em caixas de plástico de 500 L com arroz semeado, para permitir a densidade de 300 plantas por metro quadrado. A anatomia e o desempenho fisiológico das plantas foram avaliados em microscópio e com analisador de gases por infravermelho, respectivamente. Há correlação entre a eficiência do uso da água do arroz (r = 0,45) e a eficiência da carboxilação (r= 0,39). |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Composição isotópica de carbono; Trocas gasosas. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Carbono; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Oryza Sativa. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Gas exchange; Plant breeding; Rice. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1157790/1/Correlation-between-carbon-isotopic-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02456naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2157315
005 2023-10-19
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1678-3921
100 1 $aCONCENÇO, G.
245 $aCorrelation between carbon isotopic composition and morphological, micromorphological, anatomical, and physiological traits in rice.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aTítulo em português: Correlação entre composição isotópica de carbono e traços morfológicos, micromorfológicos, anatômicos e fisiológicos de arroz.
520 $aABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to verify the correlations between carbon isotopic composition and traits of superior rice genotypes. Twenty genotypes were analyzed for morphology, micromorphology, anatomy, physiological performance, and carbon fingerprint. The plots consisted of 500L plastic boxes sowed with rice, to allow of a plant density of 300 plants per square meter. Plant anatomy and physiological performance were evaluated using a microscope and an infrared gas analyzer, respectively. There is a correlation between rice water use efficiency (r = 0.45) and carboxylation efficiency (r = 0.39). RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar as correlações entre a composição isotópica de carbono e as características de genótipos superiores de arroz. Vinte genótipos foram analisados quanto à morfologia, à micromorfologia, à anatomia, ao desempenho fisiológico e à composição isotópica de carbono. As parcelas consistiram em caixas de plástico de 500 L com arroz semeado, para permitir a densidade de 300 plantas por metro quadrado. A anatomia e o desempenho fisiológico das plantas foram avaliados em microscópio e com analisador de gases por infravermelho, respectivamente. Há correlação entre a eficiência do uso da água do arroz (r = 0,45) e a eficiência da carboxilação (r= 0,39).
650 $aGas exchange
650 $aPlant breeding
650 $aRice
650 $aArroz
650 $aCarbono
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aOryza Sativa
653 $aComposição isotópica de carbono
653 $aTrocas gasosas
700 1 $aBRITO, G. G. de
700 1 $aCOSTA, V. E.
700 1 $aMELO, T. S.
700 1 $aFAGUNDES, P. R. R.
700 1 $aSCIVITTARO, W. B.
700 1 $aDEUNER, S.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília$gv. 58, e02854, 2023.
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