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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
10/11/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, L. G.; CAMARGO, R. C.; MASCARIN, G. M.; NUNES, P. S. de O.; DUNLAP, C.; BETTIOL, W. |
Afiliação: |
LUCAS GUEDES SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA; RENATO CINTRA CAMARGO; GABRIEL MOURA MASCARIN, CNPMA; PETERSON SYLVIO DE OLIVEIRA NUNES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; CHRISTOPHER DUNLAP, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; WAGNER BETTIOL, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Dual functionality of Trichoderma: biocontrol of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and biostimulant of cotton plants. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Plant Science, v. 13, artcile 983127, 2022. |
ISSN: |
1664-462X |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.983127 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Microbial crop protection products based on Trichoderma have the ability to display multifunctional roles in plant protection, such as pathogen parasitism, enhance nutrient availability and stimulate plant growth, and these traits can be used to enhance the overall agronomic performance of a variety of crops. In the current study, we explored the multifunctional potential of two indigenous Brazilian strains of Trichoderma (T. asperelloides CMAA 1584 and T. lentiforme CMAA 1585) for their capability of controlling Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a key plant pathogen of cotton, and for their ability of growth promotion in cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum). Both strains were able to solubilize mineral phosphorus (CaHPO4), to release volatile organic compounds that impaired the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum, and to promote the growth of cotton plants under greenhouse conditions. In dual culture, Trichoderma strains reduced the growth rate and the number of sclerotia formed by S. sclerotiorum. By treating sclerotia with conidial suspensions of these Trichoderma strains, a strong inhibition of the myceliogenic germination was observed, as a result of the marked mycoparasitic activity exerted on the sclerotia. The parasitism over S. sclerotiorum was more effective with T. asperelloides CMAA 1584, whilst the biostimulant effects on cotton growth were more pronounced with T. lentiforme CMAA 1585, which also showed a higher capacity of phosphate solubilization. Thus, T. asperelloides CMAA 1584 displays higher efficiency in controlling S. sclerotiorum, while T. lentiforme CMAA 1585 is more suitable as a biostimulant due to its ability to promote growth in cotton plants. Overall, these Trichoderma strains may be used in mixture to provide both pathogen control and promotion of plant growth, and this strategy will support growers in minimizing the use of synthetic fertilizers and fungicides against white mold in cotton crops. MenosAbstract: Microbial crop protection products based on Trichoderma have the ability to display multifunctional roles in plant protection, such as pathogen parasitism, enhance nutrient availability and stimulate plant growth, and these traits can be used to enhance the overall agronomic performance of a variety of crops. In the current study, we explored the multifunctional potential of two indigenous Brazilian strains of Trichoderma (T. asperelloides CMAA 1584 and T. lentiforme CMAA 1585) for their capability of controlling Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a key plant pathogen of cotton, and for their ability of growth promotion in cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum). Both strains were able to solubilize mineral phosphorus (CaHPO4), to release volatile organic compounds that impaired the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum, and to promote the growth of cotton plants under greenhouse conditions. In dual culture, Trichoderma strains reduced the growth rate and the number of sclerotia formed by S. sclerotiorum. By treating sclerotia with conidial suspensions of these Trichoderma strains, a strong inhibition of the myceliogenic germination was observed, as a result of the marked mycoparasitic activity exerted on the sclerotia. The parasitism over S. sclerotiorum was more effective with T. asperelloides CMAA 1584, whilst the biostimulant effects on cotton growth were more pronounced with T. lentiforme CMAA 1585, which also showed a higher capacity of phosphate solubilization. Th... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Algodão; Biofertilizante; Controle Biológico; Fungo Para Controle Biológico; Mofo Branco; Trichoderma. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biofertilizers; Biological control agents; Growth promotion; Molds (fungi); Plant growth. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148169/1/Mascarin-Dual-functionality-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02987naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2148169 005 2022-11-10 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1664-462X 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.983127$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, L. G. 245 $aDual functionality of Trichoderma$bbiocontrol of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and biostimulant of cotton plants.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aAbstract: Microbial crop protection products based on Trichoderma have the ability to display multifunctional roles in plant protection, such as pathogen parasitism, enhance nutrient availability and stimulate plant growth, and these traits can be used to enhance the overall agronomic performance of a variety of crops. In the current study, we explored the multifunctional potential of two indigenous Brazilian strains of Trichoderma (T. asperelloides CMAA 1584 and T. lentiforme CMAA 1585) for their capability of controlling Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a key plant pathogen of cotton, and for their ability of growth promotion in cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum). Both strains were able to solubilize mineral phosphorus (CaHPO<sub>4</sub>), to release volatile organic compounds that impaired the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum, and to promote the growth of cotton plants under greenhouse conditions. In dual culture, Trichoderma strains reduced the growth rate and the number of sclerotia formed by S. sclerotiorum. By treating sclerotia with conidial suspensions of these Trichoderma strains, a strong inhibition of the myceliogenic germination was observed, as a result of the marked mycoparasitic activity exerted on the sclerotia. The parasitism over S. sclerotiorum was more effective with T. asperelloides CMAA 1584, whilst the biostimulant effects on cotton growth were more pronounced with T. lentiforme CMAA 1585, which also showed a higher capacity of phosphate solubilization. Thus, T. asperelloides CMAA 1584 displays higher efficiency in controlling S. sclerotiorum, while T. lentiforme CMAA 1585 is more suitable as a biostimulant due to its ability to promote growth in cotton plants. Overall, these Trichoderma strains may be used in mixture to provide both pathogen control and promotion of plant growth, and this strategy will support growers in minimizing the use of synthetic fertilizers and fungicides against white mold in cotton crops. 650 $aBiofertilizers 650 $aBiological control agents 650 $aGrowth promotion 650 $aMolds (fungi) 650 $aPlant growth 650 $aAlgodão 650 $aBiofertilizante 650 $aControle Biológico 650 $aFungo Para Controle Biológico 650 $aMofo Branco 650 $aTrichoderma 700 1 $aCAMARGO, R. C. 700 1 $aMASCARIN, G. M. 700 1 $aNUNES, P. S. de O. 700 1 $aDUNLAP, C. 700 1 $aBETTIOL, W. 773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science$gv. 13, artcile 983127, 2022.
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