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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
19/03/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/04/2012 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CHAVES, A. R. de M.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; BATISTA, K. D.; CELIN, E. F.; MATTA, F. M. da. |
Afiliação: |
AGNALDO RODRIGUES DE MELO CHAVES, CPATSA; SAMUEL C. V. MARTINS; KARINE D. BATISTA; ELAINE F. CELIN; FÁBIO M. DA MATTA. |
Título: |
Varying leaf-to-fruit ratios affect branch growth and dieback, with little to no effect on photosynthesis, carbohydrate or mineral pools, in different canopy positions of field-grown coffee trees. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 77, p. 207?218, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Heavy bearing is a typical phenomenon on unshaded coffee (Coffea arabica L.) trees and limits both the production and retention of leaves, leading to branch dieback, and, thus, results in a strong biennial bearing pattern. The major goals of this study were to investigate the physiological mechanisms that may be associated with the leaf-to-fruit ratio (LFR), branch dieback, biennial production and the relationships between carbohydrate and mineral fluctuations and branch dieback in coffee plants. The trees were grown in north?south-oriented hedgerows under conditions of full sunlight. Leaves and plagiotropic branches from the upper and lower strata of the east- and west-facing sides of the hedgerow were examined. A strong biennial pattern of coffee production was observed over three harvests. Overall, the east face of the hedgerow produced a more sellable crop than the west face, and this was associated with more light availability for the east-facing branches. The branch growth rate was higher with an increasing LFR during 2006?2007, regardless of the canopy position, and no compensatory increase in the photosynthetic rate was found in response to a decreasing LFR. Due to a relatively low fruit yield in 2007?2008, there was no branch dieback. The extent of branch dieback increased dramatically with decreasing LFR and was probably not closely related to changes in the concentrations of carbohydrates, amino acids and minerals. The extent of branch dieback was apparently unrelated to the differences in the photosynthetic rates per unit leaf area, carbon isotope composition, or oxidative stress, as was assessed by the electrolyte leakage from the leaf tissues. We discuss these responses in terms of the relative lack of branch autonomy in coffee trees. MenosHeavy bearing is a typical phenomenon on unshaded coffee (Coffea arabica L.) trees and limits both the production and retention of leaves, leading to branch dieback, and, thus, results in a strong biennial bearing pattern. The major goals of this study were to investigate the physiological mechanisms that may be associated with the leaf-to-fruit ratio (LFR), branch dieback, biennial production and the relationships between carbohydrate and mineral fluctuations and branch dieback in coffee plants. The trees were grown in north?south-oriented hedgerows under conditions of full sunlight. Leaves and plagiotropic branches from the upper and lower strata of the east- and west-facing sides of the hedgerow were examined. A strong biennial pattern of coffee production was observed over three harvests. Overall, the east face of the hedgerow produced a more sellable crop than the west face, and this was associated with more light availability for the east-facing branches. The branch growth rate was higher with an increasing LFR during 2006?2007, regardless of the canopy position, and no compensatory increase in the photosynthetic rate was found in response to a decreasing LFR. Due to a relatively low fruit yield in 2007?2008, there was no branch dieback. The extent of branch dieback increased dramatically with decreasing LFR and was probably not closely related to changes in the concentrations of carbohydrates, amino acids and minerals. The extent of branch dieback was apparently unrel... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cultivo. |
Thesagro: |
Café; Crescimento; Fotossíntese. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/55950/1/Artigo-Environmental-and-Experimental-Botany-2012.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02520naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1919316 005 2012-04-09 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCHAVES, A. R. de M. 245 $aVarying leaf-to-fruit ratios affect branch growth and dieback, with little to no effect on photosynthesis, carbohydrate or mineral pools, in different canopy positions of field-grown coffee trees.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aHeavy bearing is a typical phenomenon on unshaded coffee (Coffea arabica L.) trees and limits both the production and retention of leaves, leading to branch dieback, and, thus, results in a strong biennial bearing pattern. The major goals of this study were to investigate the physiological mechanisms that may be associated with the leaf-to-fruit ratio (LFR), branch dieback, biennial production and the relationships between carbohydrate and mineral fluctuations and branch dieback in coffee plants. The trees were grown in north?south-oriented hedgerows under conditions of full sunlight. Leaves and plagiotropic branches from the upper and lower strata of the east- and west-facing sides of the hedgerow were examined. A strong biennial pattern of coffee production was observed over three harvests. Overall, the east face of the hedgerow produced a more sellable crop than the west face, and this was associated with more light availability for the east-facing branches. The branch growth rate was higher with an increasing LFR during 2006?2007, regardless of the canopy position, and no compensatory increase in the photosynthetic rate was found in response to a decreasing LFR. Due to a relatively low fruit yield in 2007?2008, there was no branch dieback. The extent of branch dieback increased dramatically with decreasing LFR and was probably not closely related to changes in the concentrations of carbohydrates, amino acids and minerals. The extent of branch dieback was apparently unrelated to the differences in the photosynthetic rates per unit leaf area, carbon isotope composition, or oxidative stress, as was assessed by the electrolyte leakage from the leaf tissues. We discuss these responses in terms of the relative lack of branch autonomy in coffee trees. 650 $aCafé 650 $aCrescimento 650 $aFotossíntese 653 $aCultivo 700 1 $aMARTINS, S. C. V. 700 1 $aBATISTA, K. D. 700 1 $aCELIN, E. F. 700 1 $aMATTA, F. M. da 773 $tEnvironmental and Experimental Botany$gv. 77, p. 207?218, 2012.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registros recuperados : 11 | |
2. | | CHAVES, A. R. de M.; MATTA, F. M. da; MARTINS, S. C. V.; CELIN, E. F. Concentração de açúcares solúveis, amido e aminoácidos em cafeeiro em função da razão área foliar/número de frutos em diferentes posições na copa. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 8., 2013, Salvador. Sustentabilidade e inclusão Social. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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4. | | CHAVES, A. R. de M.; MATTA, F. M. da; CELIN, E. F.; MARTINS, S. C. V. Relação da morte de ramos com a razão área foliar por fruto, crescimento vegetativo e produção em diferentes posições da copa do cafeeiro. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 8., 2013, Salvador. Sustentabilidade e inclusão Social. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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5. | | CHAVES, A. R. de M.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; BATISTA, K. D.; CELIN, E. F.; MATTA, F. M. da. Varying leaf-to-fruit ratios affect branch growth and dieback, with little to no effect on photosynthesis, carbohydrate or mineral pools, in different canopy positions of field-grown coffee trees. Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 77, p. 207?218, 2012.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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6. | | CHAVES, A. R. de M.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; BATISTA, K. D.; CELIN, E. F.; MATTA, F. M. da. Varying leaf-to-fruit ratios affect branch growth and dieback, with little to no effect on photosynthesis, carbohydrate or mineral pools, in different canopy positions of field-grown coffee trees. Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 77, p. 207-218, 2012.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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7. | | GOMES, R. J.; CIPRIANI, H. N.; DIAS, L. E.; COSTA, M. D.; MORAIS, L. E.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; AMEZQUITA, S. P. M. Avaliação da Fitotoxidade de Arsênio em Variáveis Fisiológicas de Acacia mangiun Willd ., Inoculadas com Fungos Micorrizicos Arbusculares. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 30.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 14.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 12.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 9.; SIMPÓSIO SOBRE SELÊNIO NO BRASIL, 1., 2012, Maceió. A responsabilidade socioambiental da pesquisa agrícola: anais. Viçosa, MG: SBCS, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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8. | | RESENDE, R. S.; RODRIGUES, F. A.; CAVATTE, P. C.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; MOREIRA, W. R.; CHAVES, A. R. de M.; DAMATTA, F. M. Leaf gas exchange and oxidative stress in sorghum plants supplied with silicon and infected by Colletotrichum sublineolum. Phytopathology, v. 102, n. 9, p. 892-898, sept. 2012.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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9. | | SIQUEIRA, J. A.; BARROS, J. A. S.; DAL-BIANCO, M.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; DAMATTA, F. M.; ARAÚJO, W. L.; RIBEIRO, C. Metabolic and physiological adjustments of maize leaves in response to aluminum stress. Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology, v. 32, n. 2, p. 133-145, 2020.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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10. | | DaMATTA, F. M.; GODOY, A. G.; MENEZES-SILVA, P. E.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; SANGLARD, L. M. V. P.; MORAIS, L. E.; TORRE-NETO, A.; GHINI, R. Sustained enhancement of photosynthesis in coffee trees grown under free-air CO2 enrichment conditions: disentangling the contributions of stomatal, mesophyll, and biochemical limitations. Journal of Experimental Botany, London, v. 67, n. 1, p. 341-352, 2016.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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11. | | DaMATTA, F. M.; GODOY, A. G.; MENEZES-SILVA, P. E.; MARTINS, S. C. V.; SANGLARD, L. M. V. P.; MORAIS, L. E.; TORRE NETO, A.; GHINI, R. Sustained enhancement of photosynthesis in coffee trees grown under free-air CO2 enrichment conditions: disentangling the contributions of stomatal, mesophyll, and biochemical limitations. Journal of Experimental Botany, London, v. 67, n. 1, p. 341-352, 2016.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Registros recuperados : 11 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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