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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
15/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MARANGUAPE, J. S.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; VIEIRA, L. da S.; SOUZA, H. A. de; OLIVEIRA, E. L. de; SOUSA, A. M. P.; COSTA, C. dos S.; SANTOS, M. A. dos; PEREIRA, P. L.; SALLES, H. O. |
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Afiliação: |
JÉSSICA SOUSA MARANGUAPE, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA) - Sobral, CE, Brasil; ROBERTO CLAUDIO FERNANDES F POMPEU, CNPC; LUIZ DA SILVA VIEIRA, CNPC; HENRIQUE ANTUNES DE SOUZA, CPAMN; EDUARDO LUIZ DE OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; ANA MÁRJORY PAIVA SOUSA, Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO), Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; CLÉSIO DOS SANTOS COSTA, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; MILENA ALVES DOS SANTOS, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brasil; PATRÍCIO LEANDRO PEREIRA, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA) - Sobral, CE, Brasil; HEVILA OLIVEIRA SALLES, CNPC. |
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Título: |
Castor cake as organic fertilizer to control gastrointestinal nematodes in pasture-raised sheep. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, v. 29, n. 4, e021420, Dec. 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612020103. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Gastrointestinal parasitism is one of the factors that discourages farmers from raising small ruminants in cultivated pastures. To validate a soil treatment strategy to control the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), castor cake (CC) was used as a fertilizer on a pasture where sheep grazed on guinea grass under continuous stocking. On day zero, the pasture was divided into three paddocks, contaminated by GIN and treated, respectively, with CC divided into two applications (2CC1/2), CC in a single application (CC1) and organic compost in a single application (control). On day 21, eight GIN-free sheep were placed in each paddock. On day 58, significant differences (P<0.05) were observed: reduction of up to 66.10% in larvae.g-1 of dry mass in pastures fertilized with CC, decrease of up to 60.72% in infection rates among the animals in the groups treated with CC, higher average daily weight gain (over 185 g.day-1) and packed cell volume (over 26%) in the groups treated with CC, when compared to the control (128 g.day-1; 20.9%). In view of the results, the use of CC, mainly CC1, as a fertilizer for guinea grass pastures, under continuous stocking, proved to be promising, with 63.41% effectiveness in controlling worm infestations. Resumo: O parasitismo gastrintestinal é um dos fatores que fragiliza a exploração de pequenos ruminantes em pastagens cultivadas. Objetivando validar a estratégia de tratamento do solo para o controle dos estágios de vida livre de nematoides gastrintestinais (NGI), a torta de mamona (TM) foi utilizada como adubo, com ovinos pastejando em capim-tanzânia sob lotação contínua. No dia zero, o pasto foi dividido em três piquetes, contaminados por NGI e tratados, respectivamente, com TM parcelada em duas aplicações (2TM1/2), TM em uma única aplicação (TM1) e composto orgânico em única aplicação (testemunha). No dia 21, cada piquete recebeu oito ovinos livres de NGI. No dia 58, observaram-se diferenças significativas (P<0,05): redução de até 66,10% de larvas.g-1 de massa seca nas pastagens adubadas com TM; redução de até 60,72% da infecção dos animais nos grupos tratados com TM; ganho de peso médio diário (acima de 185 g.dia-1) e volume globular (acima de 26%) superior nos grupos tratados com TM, quando comparados à testemunha (128 g.dia-1; 20,9%). Diante dos resultados, o uso da TM, principalmente TM1, como adubo em pasto de capim-tanzânia, sob lotação contínua, mostrou-se promissor, com eficácia de 63,41% para controlar a verminose. MenosAbstract: Gastrointestinal parasitism is one of the factors that discourages farmers from raising small ruminants in cultivated pastures. To validate a soil treatment strategy to control the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), castor cake (CC) was used as a fertilizer on a pasture where sheep grazed on guinea grass under continuous stocking. On day zero, the pasture was divided into three paddocks, contaminated by GIN and treated, respectively, with CC divided into two applications (2CC1/2), CC in a single application (CC1) and organic compost in a single application (control). On day 21, eight GIN-free sheep were placed in each paddock. On day 58, significant differences (P<0.05) were observed: reduction of up to 66.10% in larvae.g-1 of dry mass in pastures fertilized with CC, decrease of up to 60.72% in infection rates among the animals in the groups treated with CC, higher average daily weight gain (over 185 g.day-1) and packed cell volume (over 26%) in the groups treated with CC, when compared to the control (128 g.day-1; 20.9%). In view of the results, the use of CC, mainly CC1, as a fertilizer for guinea grass pastures, under continuous stocking, proved to be promising, with 63.41% effectiveness in controlling worm infestations. Resumo: O parasitismo gastrintestinal é um dos fatores que fragiliza a exploração de pequenos ruminantes em pastagens cultivadas. Objetivando validar a estratégia de tratamento do solo para o controle dos estágios de vida li... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agroindustrial waste; Capim-tanzânia; Continuous stocking; Controle de verminose; Desempenho produtivo; Lotação contínua; Nematoides gastrintestinais; Resíduos agroindustriais; Torta de mamona. |
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Thesagro: |
Eficiência Reprodutiva; Haemonchus Contortus; Helminto Gastrintestinal; Ovino; Resíduo Agrícola; Resíduo Industrial. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Gastrointestinal nematodes; Megathyrsus maximus; Nematode control; Reproductive performance; Small ruminants. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/219210/1/CNPC-2020-Art-55.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04081naa a2200481 a 4500
001 2128140
005 2020-12-15
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612020103.$2DOI
100 1 $aMARANGUAPE, J. S.
245 $aCastor cake as organic fertilizer to control gastrointestinal nematodes in pasture-raised sheep.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: Gastrointestinal parasitism is one of the factors that discourages farmers from raising small ruminants in cultivated pastures. To validate a soil treatment strategy to control the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), castor cake (CC) was used as a fertilizer on a pasture where sheep grazed on guinea grass under continuous stocking. On day zero, the pasture was divided into three paddocks, contaminated by GIN and treated, respectively, with CC divided into two applications (2CC1/2), CC in a single application (CC1) and organic compost in a single application (control). On day 21, eight GIN-free sheep were placed in each paddock. On day 58, significant differences (P<0.05) were observed: reduction of up to 66.10% in larvae.g-1 of dry mass in pastures fertilized with CC, decrease of up to 60.72% in infection rates among the animals in the groups treated with CC, higher average daily weight gain (over 185 g.day-1) and packed cell volume (over 26%) in the groups treated with CC, when compared to the control (128 g.day-1; 20.9%). In view of the results, the use of CC, mainly CC1, as a fertilizer for guinea grass pastures, under continuous stocking, proved to be promising, with 63.41% effectiveness in controlling worm infestations. Resumo: O parasitismo gastrintestinal é um dos fatores que fragiliza a exploração de pequenos ruminantes em pastagens cultivadas. Objetivando validar a estratégia de tratamento do solo para o controle dos estágios de vida livre de nematoides gastrintestinais (NGI), a torta de mamona (TM) foi utilizada como adubo, com ovinos pastejando em capim-tanzânia sob lotação contínua. No dia zero, o pasto foi dividido em três piquetes, contaminados por NGI e tratados, respectivamente, com TM parcelada em duas aplicações (2TM1/2), TM em uma única aplicação (TM1) e composto orgânico em única aplicação (testemunha). No dia 21, cada piquete recebeu oito ovinos livres de NGI. No dia 58, observaram-se diferenças significativas (P<0,05): redução de até 66,10% de larvas.g-1 de massa seca nas pastagens adubadas com TM; redução de até 60,72% da infecção dos animais nos grupos tratados com TM; ganho de peso médio diário (acima de 185 g.dia-1) e volume globular (acima de 26%) superior nos grupos tratados com TM, quando comparados à testemunha (128 g.dia-1; 20,9%). Diante dos resultados, o uso da TM, principalmente TM1, como adubo em pasto de capim-tanzânia, sob lotação contínua, mostrou-se promissor, com eficácia de 63,41% para controlar a verminose.
650 $aGastrointestinal nematodes
650 $aMegathyrsus maximus
650 $aNematode control
650 $aReproductive performance
650 $aSmall ruminants
650 $aEficiência Reprodutiva
650 $aHaemonchus Contortus
650 $aHelminto Gastrintestinal
650 $aOvino
650 $aResíduo Agrícola
650 $aResíduo Industrial
653 $aAgroindustrial waste
653 $aCapim-tanzânia
653 $aContinuous stocking
653 $aControle de verminose
653 $aDesempenho produtivo
653 $aLotação contínua
653 $aNematoides gastrintestinais
653 $aResíduos agroindustriais
653 $aTorta de mamona
700 1 $aPOMPEU, R. C. F. F.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, L. da S.
700 1 $aSOUZA, H. A. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. L. de
700 1 $aSOUSA, A. M. P.
700 1 $aCOSTA, C. dos S.
700 1 $aSANTOS, M. A. dos
700 1 $aPEREIRA, P. L.
700 1 $aSALLES, H. O.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária$gv. 29, n. 4, e021420, Dec. 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
24/01/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
GINJA, C.; GAMA, L. T.; CORTÉS, O.; MARTIN BURRIEL, I.; VEGA-PLA, J. L.; PENEDO, C.; SPONENBERG, P.; CAÑÓN, J.; SANZ, A.; EGITO, A. A. do; ALVAREZ, L. A.; GIOVAMBATTISTA, G.; AGHA, S.; ROGBERG-MUÑOZ, A.; LARA, M. A. C.; DELGADO, J. V.; MARTINEZ, A. |
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Afiliação: |
Catarina Ginja, CIBIO/InBIO; Luis Telo Gama, CIISA. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidade de Lisboa; Oscar Cortés, Universidad Complutense de Madrid/ Facultad de Veterinaria/Departamento de Producción Animal; Inmaculada Martin Burriel, Universidad de Zaragoza/Facultad de Veterinaria/Laboratorio de Genética Bioquímica; Jose Luis Vega-Pla, Laboratorio de Investigación Aplicada/Servicio de Cría Caballar de las Fuerzas Armadas; Cecilia Penedo, University of California/Veterinary Genetics Laboratory; Phil Sponenberg, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine.; Javier Cañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid/ Facultad de Veterinaria/Departamento de Producción Animal; Arianne Sanz, Universidad de Zaragoza/Facultad de Veterinaria/Laboratorio de Genética Bioquímica; ANDREA ALVES DO EGITO, CNPGC; Luz Angela Alvarez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Palmira; Guillermo Giovambattista, Universidad Nacional de La Plata/Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Saif Agha, Ain Shams University/Faculty of Agriculture/Animal Production Department; Andrés Rogberg-Muñoz, CONICET; Maria Aparecida Cassiano Lara, Instituto de Zootecnia/Centro de Genética e Reprodução; Juan Vicente Delgado, Universidad de Córdoba/Facultad de Veterinaria/Departamento de Genética; Amparo Martinez, Universidad de Córdoba/Facultad de Veterinaria/Departamento de Genética. |
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Título: |
The genetic ancestry of American Creole cattle inferred from uniparental and autosomal genetic markers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Open Access Scientific Reports, v. 9, Article number: 11486, 2019. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Cattle imported from the Iberian Peninsula spread throughout America in the early years of discovery and colonization to originate Creole breeds, which adapted to a wide diversity of environments and later received influences from other origins, including zebu cattle in more recent years. We analyzed uniparental genetic markers and autosomal microsatellites in DNA samples from 114 cattle breeds distributed worldwide, including 40 Creole breeds representing the whole American continent, and samples from the Iberian Peninsula, British islands, Continental Europe, Africa and American zebu. We show that Creole breeds differ considerably from each other, and most have their own identity or group with others from neighboring regions. Results with mtDNA indicate that T1c-lineages are rare in Iberia but common in Africa and are well represented in Creoles from Brazil and Colombia, lending support to a direct African influence on Creoles. This is reinforced by the sharing of a unique Y-haplotype between cattle from Mozambique and Creoles from Argentina. Autosomal microsatellites indicate that Creoles occupy an intermediate position between African and European breeds, and some Creoles show a clear Iberian signature. Our results confirm the mixed ancestry of American Creole cattle and the role that African cattle have played in their development. |
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Thesagro: |
Gado de Corte. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cattle. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/209545/1/The-genetic-an-cestry-of-American.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02306naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2119296
005 2020-01-24
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGINJA, C.
245 $aThe genetic ancestry of American Creole cattle inferred from uniparental and autosomal genetic markers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aCattle imported from the Iberian Peninsula spread throughout America in the early years of discovery and colonization to originate Creole breeds, which adapted to a wide diversity of environments and later received influences from other origins, including zebu cattle in more recent years. We analyzed uniparental genetic markers and autosomal microsatellites in DNA samples from 114 cattle breeds distributed worldwide, including 40 Creole breeds representing the whole American continent, and samples from the Iberian Peninsula, British islands, Continental Europe, Africa and American zebu. We show that Creole breeds differ considerably from each other, and most have their own identity or group with others from neighboring regions. Results with mtDNA indicate that T1c-lineages are rare in Iberia but common in Africa and are well represented in Creoles from Brazil and Colombia, lending support to a direct African influence on Creoles. This is reinforced by the sharing of a unique Y-haplotype between cattle from Mozambique and Creoles from Argentina. Autosomal microsatellites indicate that Creoles occupy an intermediate position between African and European breeds, and some Creoles show a clear Iberian signature. Our results confirm the mixed ancestry of American Creole cattle and the role that African cattle have played in their development.
650 $aCattle
650 $aGado de Corte
700 1 $aGAMA, L. T.
700 1 $aCORTÉS, O.
700 1 $aMARTIN BURRIEL, I.
700 1 $aVEGA-PLA, J. L.
700 1 $aPENEDO, C.
700 1 $aSPONENBERG, P.
700 1 $aCAÑÓN, J.
700 1 $aSANZ, A.
700 1 $aEGITO, A. A. do
700 1 $aALVAREZ, L. A.
700 1 $aGIOVAMBATTISTA, G.
700 1 $aAGHA, S.
700 1 $aROGBERG-MUÑOZ, A.
700 1 $aLARA, M. A. C.
700 1 $aDELGADO, J. V.
700 1 $aMARTINEZ, A.
773 $tOpen Access Scientific Reports$gv. 9, Article number: 11486, 2019.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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