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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
22/12/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/07/2013 |
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Autoria: |
MALMONGE, J. A.; CAMPOS, M. S. de; MATTOSO, L. H. C. |
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Afiliação: |
UNESP-Campus de Ilha Solteira; EMBRAPA-CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Absorption spectra of thin films of poly (o-methoxyaniline) irradiated by X-ray. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1997 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE FISICA DA MATERIA CONDENSADA, 20., jun. 1997, Caxambu, MG. Resumos... Sao Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Fisica, 1997. |
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Páginas: |
p. 317. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The adsorption spectra of thim film of poly(o-methoxyaniline)(POMA), chemically synthesized, coated on quartz slides by dip coating from chloroform solution were measured as a function of irradiation dose. The UV-Vis Nir absorption analysis showed that unirradiated films(emeraldine base) presents two adsorption peaks at about 320nm and about 620nm assigned respectively to PI - PI and excitonic transitions. Upon irradiation, under 50% RH, we have observed that the intensity of the first (about 320nm) and second (about 620nm) peaks decrease while the intensity of two new peaks at 840nm and 430nm increase as function of irradiated dose. The same behavior is found when polyanilines are conventionally doped with inorganic acids. These two new absorption bands are consistent with an increase in the mobility of the charge carriers, i.e. doping of the polymers to the conductive regime. After 230kGy of radiation dose, we observed that absorption at 620 disappeared and the absorption at 840nm and 430nm had reached the maximum. The irradiated film was dedoped with 0.1M NH-4OH and its spectra of absorption was similar to unirradiated film. This same reversible process occurs to polyanilines doped with inorganic acid. The electrical conductivity measured by four probe increases from about 10E-10 S/cm (unirradiated films) to 10E-10 S/cm (irradiated fims). The conductivity reached for polyanilines was 0.5S/cm. We have also observed that conductivity increases as a function of radiation dose and humidity level, and that water plays an important role on doping induced by X-ray radiation. MenosThe adsorption spectra of thim film of poly(o-methoxyaniline)(POMA), chemically synthesized, coated on quartz slides by dip coating from chloroform solution were measured as a function of irradiation dose. The UV-Vis Nir absorption analysis showed that unirradiated films(emeraldine base) presents two adsorption peaks at about 320nm and about 620nm assigned respectively to PI - PI and excitonic transitions. Upon irradiation, under 50% RH, we have observed that the intensity of the first (about 320nm) and second (about 620nm) peaks decrease while the intensity of two new peaks at 840nm and 430nm increase as function of irradiated dose. The same behavior is found when polyanilines are conventionally doped with inorganic acids. These two new absorption bands are consistent with an increase in the mobility of the charge carriers, i.e. doping of the polymers to the conductive regime. After 230kGy of radiation dose, we observed that absorption at 620 disappeared and the absorption at 840nm and 430nm had reached the maximum. The irradiated film was dedoped with 0.1M NH-4OH and its spectra of absorption was similar to unirradiated film. This same reversible process occurs to polyanilines doped with inorganic acid. The electrical conductivity measured by four probe increases from about 10E-10 S/cm (unirradiated films) to 10E-10 S/cm (irradiated fims). The conductivity reached for polyanilines was 0.5S/cm. We have also observed that conductivity increases as a function of radiation dos... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
filmes; polímeros. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02187naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1027261
005 2013-07-02
008 1997 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMALMONGE, J. A.
245 $aAbsorption spectra of thin films of poly (o-methoxyaniline) irradiated by X-ray.
260 $c1997
300 $ap. 317.
520 $aThe adsorption spectra of thim film of poly(o-methoxyaniline)(POMA), chemically synthesized, coated on quartz slides by dip coating from chloroform solution were measured as a function of irradiation dose. The UV-Vis Nir absorption analysis showed that unirradiated films(emeraldine base) presents two adsorption peaks at about 320nm and about 620nm assigned respectively to PI - PI and excitonic transitions. Upon irradiation, under 50% RH, we have observed that the intensity of the first (about 320nm) and second (about 620nm) peaks decrease while the intensity of two new peaks at 840nm and 430nm increase as function of irradiated dose. The same behavior is found when polyanilines are conventionally doped with inorganic acids. These two new absorption bands are consistent with an increase in the mobility of the charge carriers, i.e. doping of the polymers to the conductive regime. After 230kGy of radiation dose, we observed that absorption at 620 disappeared and the absorption at 840nm and 430nm had reached the maximum. The irradiated film was dedoped with 0.1M NH-4OH and its spectra of absorption was similar to unirradiated film. This same reversible process occurs to polyanilines doped with inorganic acid. The electrical conductivity measured by four probe increases from about 10E-10 S/cm (unirradiated films) to 10E-10 S/cm (irradiated fims). The conductivity reached for polyanilines was 0.5S/cm. We have also observed that conductivity increases as a function of radiation dose and humidity level, and that water plays an important role on doping induced by X-ray radiation.
653 $afilmes
653 $apolímeros
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. S. de
700 1 $aMATTOSO, L. H. C.
773 $tIn: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE FISICA DA MATERIA CONDENSADA, 20., jun. 1997, Caxambu, MG. Resumos... Sao Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Fisica, 1997.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
20/04/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/08/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
NASCENTE, A. S.; KROMOCARDI, R. |
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Afiliação: |
ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE, CNPAF; RUBY KROMOCARDI, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, Paramaribo, Suriname. |
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Título: |
Genotype selection and addition of fertilizer increases grain yield in upland rice in Suriname. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 47, n. 3, p. 185-194, 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.1590/1809-4392201603374 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The upland rice farmers in Suriname use local varieties and low level technologies in the field. As a result, the upland rice grain yield is low, at about 1 000 kg ha-1. Our objective was to evaluate the use of upland rice cultivars from Suriname and Brazil, and the effect of nitrogen, N, phosphorus, P, and potassium, K, fertilizers on cultivation variables. We undertook four field trials in the Victoria Area, in the Brokopondo District, using a randomized block design each with four replications. The most productive rice varieties were BRS Esmeralda (grain yield 2 903 kg ha-1) and BRS Sertaneja (2 802 kg ha-1). The highest grain yield of 2 620 kg ha-1 was achieved with a top dressing application of 76.41 kg N ha-1 20 days after sowing. For P, the highest grain yield of 3 085 kg ha-1 was achieved with application of 98.06 kg ha-1 P2O5 applied at sowing. An application rate of 31.45 kg ha-1 of K2O at sowing achieved the highest grain yield of 2 952 kg ha-1. Together, these application rates of N, P and K resulted in rice grain yield of about 3 000 kg ha-1, which is three times greater than the national average for upland rice. We demonstrate that the use of improved rice varieties matched to the local conditions, and application of appropriate fertilizers, are management practices that can result in significant increases in rice grain yield in Suriname. |
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Thesagro: |
Arroz; Fertilizante; Fósforo; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Nitrogênio; Oryza sativa; Potássio; Variedade. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Suriname. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/162983/1/CNPAF-2017-aa.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02085naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1203846
005 2017-08-24
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/1809-4392201603374$2DOI
100 1 $aNASCENTE, A. S.
245 $aGenotype selection and addition of fertilizer increases grain yield in upland rice in Suriname.
260 $c2017
520 $aThe upland rice farmers in Suriname use local varieties and low level technologies in the field. As a result, the upland rice grain yield is low, at about 1 000 kg ha-1. Our objective was to evaluate the use of upland rice cultivars from Suriname and Brazil, and the effect of nitrogen, N, phosphorus, P, and potassium, K, fertilizers on cultivation variables. We undertook four field trials in the Victoria Area, in the Brokopondo District, using a randomized block design each with four replications. The most productive rice varieties were BRS Esmeralda (grain yield 2 903 kg ha-1) and BRS Sertaneja (2 802 kg ha-1). The highest grain yield of 2 620 kg ha-1 was achieved with a top dressing application of 76.41 kg N ha-1 20 days after sowing. For P, the highest grain yield of 3 085 kg ha-1 was achieved with application of 98.06 kg ha-1 P2O5 applied at sowing. An application rate of 31.45 kg ha-1 of K2O at sowing achieved the highest grain yield of 2 952 kg ha-1. Together, these application rates of N, P and K resulted in rice grain yield of about 3 000 kg ha-1, which is three times greater than the national average for upland rice. We demonstrate that the use of improved rice varieties matched to the local conditions, and application of appropriate fertilizers, are management practices that can result in significant increases in rice grain yield in Suriname.
650 $aSuriname
650 $aArroz
650 $aFertilizante
650 $aFósforo
650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aOryza sativa
650 $aPotássio
650 $aVariedade
700 1 $aKROMOCARDI, R.
773 $tActa Amazonica, Manaus$gv. 47, n. 3, p. 185-194, 2017.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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