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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
17/07/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/07/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
RAKOCEVIC, M.; MAIA, A. de H. N.; LIZ, M. V. de; IMOSKI, R.; HELM, C. V.; CARDOZO JUNIOR, E. L.; WENDLING, I. |
Afiliação: |
MIROSLAVA RAKOCEVIC; ALINE DE HOLANDA NUNES MAIA, CNPMA; MARCUS VINICIUS DE LIZ, UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; RAFAELA IMOSKI, UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; CRISTIANE VIEIRA HELM, CNPF; EUCLIDES LARA CARDOZO JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE PARANAENSE. |
Título: |
Stability of leaf yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) metabolite concentrations over the time from the prism of secondary Sexual dimorphism. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plants, v. 12, n. 11, article 2199, 2023. |
ISSN: |
2223-7747 |
DOI: |
10.3390/plants12112199 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The novelty was related to the time stability of the leaf metabolic SSD observed over the winter and summer growth pauses, and over the four consecutive years without a regular expression of the male- or female-biased concentrations in the studied metabolites. To demystify the random metabolic gender responses in yerba mate, gender-orientated experiments with a high number of tree repetitions must be conducted, including clonal plants grown in various environments, such as monoculture and agroforestry, or on plantations in different climates and altitudes. MenosAbstract: The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Cafeína; Fenol; Mate; Teobromina. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Caffeic acid; Caffeine; Chlorogenic acid; Plant proteins; Theobromine; Yerba mate. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1154965/1/Maia-Stability-leaf-2023.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03007naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2154965 005 2023-07-17 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2223-7747 024 7 $a10.3390/plants12112199$2DOI 100 1 $aRAKOCEVIC, M. 245 $aStability of leaf yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) metabolite concentrations over the time from the prism of secondary Sexual dimorphism.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aAbstract: The yerba mate leaf metabolic composition depends mainly on genetics, sex, plant and leaf age, light intensity, harvest time, climate, and fertilization. In yerba mate, the secondary sexual dimorphism (SSD), the leaf metabolic SSD association with the frequency of leaf harvests, and the stability of the metabolites in the two genders over the years is not known. It was hypothesized that (1) the SSD in the metabolite segregation would differ among the winter and summer growth pauses, (2) females would show lower metabolite concentrations, and (3) the metabolic concentrations would show stability over the years on the same plants, not obligatorily associated with the SSD stability expression. Variations in theobromine, caffeine, chlorogenic and caffeic acids were correlated to the increasing time since the previous harvest, especially in females. However, the frequency of the metabolic SSD were associated with the studied growth pauses, rejecting the first hypothesis. No regular gender superiority was expressed in the yerba mate leaf secondary metabolites, rejecting our second hypothesis, even though more cases of superior female metabolite accumulation were identified. The stability of the leaf protein was preserved over the four years, with no SSD cases observed. The leaf methylxanthines were time stable, while the decrease in the phenolic content occurred with tree aging, which was not associated with the SSD expression, partially proving our third hypothesis. The novelty was related to the time stability of the leaf metabolic SSD observed over the winter and summer growth pauses, and over the four consecutive years without a regular expression of the male- or female-biased concentrations in the studied metabolites. To demystify the random metabolic gender responses in yerba mate, gender-orientated experiments with a high number of tree repetitions must be conducted, including clonal plants grown in various environments, such as monoculture and agroforestry, or on plantations in different climates and altitudes. 650 $aCaffeic acid 650 $aCaffeine 650 $aChlorogenic acid 650 $aPlant proteins 650 $aTheobromine 650 $aYerba mate 650 $aCafeína 650 $aFenol 650 $aMate 650 $aTeobromina 700 1 $aMAIA, A. de H. N. 700 1 $aLIZ, M. V. de 700 1 $aIMOSKI, R. 700 1 $aHELM, C. V. 700 1 $aCARDOZO JUNIOR, E. L. 700 1 $aWENDLING, I. 773 $tPlants$gv. 12, n. 11, article 2199, 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
21/06/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/03/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Circular Técnica |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, R. D. dos; NEVES, A. L. A.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; COSTA, C. T. F.; OLIVEIRA, G. F. de. |
Afiliação: |
RAFAEL DANTAS DOS SANTOS, CPATSA; ANDRE LUIS ALVES NEVES, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; CLEBER THIAGO FERREIRA COSTA, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; GETÚLIO FIGUEIREDO DE OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. |
Título: |
Utilização do farelo de manga na alimentação de ruminantes. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido, 2013. |
Páginas: |
5 p. |
Descrição Física: |
il. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Semiárido. Circular tecnica, 103). |
ISSN: |
1808-9976 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O Submédio do Vale do São Francisco, em especial o Polo Juazeiro/Petrolina, é uma das principais regiões produtoras de frutas do Brasil. O clima quente e seco do ambiente semiárido, aliado às técnicas de irrigação utilizadas, permite a obtenção de ciclos sucessivos de produção, colheitas em qualquer época do ano e uma produtividade acima da média nacional. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Composição químico-bromatológica; Desempenho animal; Farelo de manga; Semiárido. |
Thesagro: |
Digestibilidade; Nutrição animal. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal nutrition. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/84657/1/CTE103.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01205nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1960406 005 2017-03-28 008 2013 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1808-9976 100 1 $aSANTOS, R. D. dos 245 $aUtilização do farelo de manga na alimentação de ruminantes. 260 $aPetrolina: Embrapa Semiárido$c2013 300 $a5 p.$cil. 490 $a(Embrapa Semiárido. Circular tecnica, 103). 520 $aO Submédio do Vale do São Francisco, em especial o Polo Juazeiro/Petrolina, é uma das principais regiões produtoras de frutas do Brasil. O clima quente e seco do ambiente semiárido, aliado às técnicas de irrigação utilizadas, permite a obtenção de ciclos sucessivos de produção, colheitas em qualquer época do ano e uma produtividade acima da média nacional. 650 $aAnimal nutrition 650 $aDigestibilidade 650 $aNutrição animal 653 $aComposição químico-bromatológica 653 $aDesempenho animal 653 $aFarelo de manga 653 $aSemiárido 700 1 $aNEVES, A. L. A. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de 700 1 $aCOSTA, C. T. F. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, G. F. de
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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