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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
17/06/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/07/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Folder/Folheto/Cartilha |
Autoria: |
COSTA, N. A. da; CARVALHO, L. O. D. de M.; LOURENCO JUNIOR, J. de B.; BATISTA, H. A. M.; NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do. |
Afiliação: |
NORTON AMADOR DA COSTA, CPATU; LUIZ OCTAVIO DANIN DE M CARVALHO, CPATU; JOSE DE BRITO LOURENCO JUNIOR, CPATU; HERIBERTO ANTONIO MARQUES BATISTA, CPATU; CRISTO NAZARE BARBOSA DO NASCIMENTO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Comportamento produtivo de búfalos da raça Carabao para produção de carne em pastagem nativa de terra inundável. |
Ano de publicação: |
1980 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1980. |
Páginas: |
4 p. |
Série: |
(EMBRAPA-CPATU. Pesquisa em andamento, 30). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bubalino; Idade a primeira cria; Intervalo entre parto; Natural pastures. |
Thesagro: |
Pastagem Nativa; Produção Animal; Produção de Carne; Taxa de Natalidade. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
animal production; birth rate; buffaloes; meat production; parturition interval. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/57547/1/CPATU-PA30.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01001nam a2200325 a 4500 001 1378286 005 2020-07-20 008 1980 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aCOSTA, N. A. da 245 $aComportamento produtivo de búfalos da raça Carabao para produção de carne em pastagem nativa de terra inundável. 260 $aBelém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU$c1980 300 $a4 p. 490 $a(EMBRAPA-CPATU. Pesquisa em andamento, 30). 650 $aanimal production 650 $abirth rate 650 $abuffaloes 650 $ameat production 650 $aparturition interval 650 $aPastagem Nativa 650 $aProdução Animal 650 $aProdução de Carne 650 $aTaxa de Natalidade 653 $aBubalino 653 $aIdade a primeira cria 653 $aIntervalo entre parto 653 $aNatural pastures 700 1 $aCARVALHO, L. O. D. de M. 700 1 $aLOURENCO JUNIOR, J. de B. 700 1 $aBATISTA, H. A. M. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
LÔBO, R. B.; NKRUMAH, D.; GROSSI, D. do A.; BARROS, P. S. de; PAIVA, P.; BEZERRA, L. A. F.; OLIVEIRA, H. N. de; SILVA, M. V. G. B. |
Afiliação: |
Raysildo Barbosa Lôbo, USP; Donald Nkrumah, Pfizer Animal Genetics - Kalamazoo, MI, USA; Daniela do Amaral Grossi, ANCP; Priscila Sales de Barros, Pfizer Animal Genetics - SP; Pablo Paiva, Pfizer Saúde Animal - SP; Luiz Antônio Framatino Bezerra, USP; Henrique Nunes de Oliveira, UNESP; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Implementation of DNA markers to produce genomically - enhanced EPDs in Nellore cattle. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 39, suppl. 1, p. s23-s27, 2011. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Background: The sequencing and publication of the cattle genome and the identification of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers have provided new tools for animal genetic evaluation and genomic-enhanced selection. These new tools aim to increase the accuracy and scope of selection while decreasing generation interval. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of accuracy caused by the use of genomic information (Clarifide® - Pfizer) on genetic evaluation of Brazilian Nellore cattle. Review: The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is recognized as one of the most practical approaches to modern genetic improvement. Genomic selection is perhaps most suited to the improvement of traits with low heritability in zebu cattle. The primary interest in livestock genomics has been to estimate the effects of all the markers on the chip, conduct cross-validation to determine accuracy, and apply the resulting information in GWAS either alone [9] or in combination with bull test and pedigree-based genetic evaluation data. The cost of SNP50K genotyping however limits the commercial application of GWAS based on all the SNPs on the chip. However, reasonable predictability and accuracy can be achieved in GWAS by using an assay that contains an optimally selected predictive subset of markers, as opposed to all the SNPs on the chip. The best way to integrate genomic information into genetic improvement programs is to have it included in traditional genetic evaluations. This approach combines traditional expected progeny differences based on phenotype and pedigree with the genomic breeding values based on the markers. Including the different sources of information into a multiple trait genetic evaluation model, for within breed dairy cattle selection, is working with excellent results. However, given the wide genetic diversity of zebu breeds, the high-density panel used for genomic selection in dairy cattle (Ilumina Bovine SNP50 array) appears insufficient for across-breed genomic predictions and selection in beef cattle. Today there is only one breed-specific targeted SNP panel and genomic predictions developed using animals across the entire population of the Nellore breed (www.pfizersaudeanimal.com), which enables genomically - enhanced selection. Genomic profiles are a way to enhance our current selection tools to achieve more accurate predictions for younger animals. Material and Methods: We analyzed the age at first calving (AFC), accumulated productivity (ACP), stayability (STAY) and heifer pregnancy at 30 months (HP30) in Nellore cattle fitting two different animal models; 1) a traditional single trait model, and 2) a two-trait model where the genomic breeding value or molecular value prediction (MVP) was included as a correlated trait. All mixed model analyses were performed using the statistical software ASREML 3.0. Results: Genetic correlation estimates between AFC, ACP, STAY, HP30 and respective MVPs ranged from 0.29 to 0.46. Results also showed an increase of 56%, 36%, 62% and 19% in estimated accuracy of AFC, ACP, STAY and HP30 when MVP information was included in the animal model. Conclusion: Depending upon the trait, integration of MVP information into genetic evaluation resulted in increased accuracy of 19% to 62% as compared to accuracy from traditional genetic evaluation. GE-EPD will be an effective tool to enable faster genetic improvement through more dependable selection of young animals. MenosBackground: The sequencing and publication of the cattle genome and the identification of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers have provided new tools for animal genetic evaluation and genomic-enhanced selection. These new tools aim to increase the accuracy and scope of selection while decreasing generation interval. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of accuracy caused by the use of genomic information (Clarifide® - Pfizer) on genetic evaluation of Brazilian Nellore cattle. Review: The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is recognized as one of the most practical approaches to modern genetic improvement. Genomic selection is perhaps most suited to the improvement of traits with low heritability in zebu cattle. The primary interest in livestock genomics has been to estimate the effects of all the markers on the chip, conduct cross-validation to determine accuracy, and apply the resulting information in GWAS either alone [9] or in combination with bull test and pedigree-based genetic evaluation data. The cost of SNP50K genotyping however limits the commercial application of GWAS based on all the SNPs on the chip. However, reasonable predictability and accuracy can be achieved in GWAS by using an assay that contains an optimally selected predictive subset of markers, as opposed to all the SNPs on the chip. The best way to integrate genomic information into genetic improvement programs is to have it included in tradit... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
DNA Markers; Genetic Evaluation; Genomic Enhanced EPDs; Genomic Selection; Nellore Cattle; SNP. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/155805/1/Cnpgl-2016-ActaSciVet-Implementation.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04311naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2064370 005 2023-01-30 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLÔBO, R. B. 245 $aImplementation of DNA markers to produce genomically - enhanced EPDs in Nellore cattle.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aBackground: The sequencing and publication of the cattle genome and the identification of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers have provided new tools for animal genetic evaluation and genomic-enhanced selection. These new tools aim to increase the accuracy and scope of selection while decreasing generation interval. The objective of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of accuracy caused by the use of genomic information (Clarifide® - Pfizer) on genetic evaluation of Brazilian Nellore cattle. Review: The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is recognized as one of the most practical approaches to modern genetic improvement. Genomic selection is perhaps most suited to the improvement of traits with low heritability in zebu cattle. The primary interest in livestock genomics has been to estimate the effects of all the markers on the chip, conduct cross-validation to determine accuracy, and apply the resulting information in GWAS either alone [9] or in combination with bull test and pedigree-based genetic evaluation data. The cost of SNP50K genotyping however limits the commercial application of GWAS based on all the SNPs on the chip. However, reasonable predictability and accuracy can be achieved in GWAS by using an assay that contains an optimally selected predictive subset of markers, as opposed to all the SNPs on the chip. The best way to integrate genomic information into genetic improvement programs is to have it included in traditional genetic evaluations. This approach combines traditional expected progeny differences based on phenotype and pedigree with the genomic breeding values based on the markers. Including the different sources of information into a multiple trait genetic evaluation model, for within breed dairy cattle selection, is working with excellent results. However, given the wide genetic diversity of zebu breeds, the high-density panel used for genomic selection in dairy cattle (Ilumina Bovine SNP50 array) appears insufficient for across-breed genomic predictions and selection in beef cattle. Today there is only one breed-specific targeted SNP panel and genomic predictions developed using animals across the entire population of the Nellore breed (www.pfizersaudeanimal.com), which enables genomically - enhanced selection. Genomic profiles are a way to enhance our current selection tools to achieve more accurate predictions for younger animals. Material and Methods: We analyzed the age at first calving (AFC), accumulated productivity (ACP), stayability (STAY) and heifer pregnancy at 30 months (HP30) in Nellore cattle fitting two different animal models; 1) a traditional single trait model, and 2) a two-trait model where the genomic breeding value or molecular value prediction (MVP) was included as a correlated trait. All mixed model analyses were performed using the statistical software ASREML 3.0. Results: Genetic correlation estimates between AFC, ACP, STAY, HP30 and respective MVPs ranged from 0.29 to 0.46. Results also showed an increase of 56%, 36%, 62% and 19% in estimated accuracy of AFC, ACP, STAY and HP30 when MVP information was included in the animal model. Conclusion: Depending upon the trait, integration of MVP information into genetic evaluation resulted in increased accuracy of 19% to 62% as compared to accuracy from traditional genetic evaluation. GE-EPD will be an effective tool to enable faster genetic improvement through more dependable selection of young animals. 653 $aDNA Markers 653 $aGenetic Evaluation 653 $aGenomic Enhanced EPDs 653 $aGenomic Selection 653 $aNellore Cattle 653 $aSNP 700 1 $aNKRUMAH, D. 700 1 $aGROSSI, D. do A. 700 1 $aBARROS, P. S. de 700 1 $aPAIVA, P. 700 1 $aBEZERRA, L. A. F. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, H. N. de 700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B. 773 $tActa Scientiae Veterinariae$gv. 39, suppl. 1, p. s23-s27, 2011.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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