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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
03/01/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BRCKO, C. C.; SILVA, J. A. R. DA; GARCIA, A. R.; SILVA, A. G. M. E; MARTORANO, L. G.; VILELA, R. A.; NAHÚM, B. DE S.; BARBOSA, A. V. C.; SILVA, W. C. DA; RODRIGUES, T. C. G. DE C.; SILVA, E. B. R. DA; LOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. DE B. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINA CARVALHO BRCKO, Federal University of Pará; JAMILE ANDREA RODRIGUES DA SILVA, Federal Rural University of the Amazônia; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; ANDRÉ GUIMARÃES MACIEL E SILVA, Federal University of Pará; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; REÍSSA ALVES VILELA, Federal University of Pará; BENJAMIM DE SOUZA NAHÚM; ANTÔNIO VINÍCIUS CORRÊA BARBOSA, Federal Rural University of the Amazônia; WELLIGTON CONCEIÇÃO DA SILVA, Federal University of Pará; THOMAZ CYRO GUIMARÃES DE CARVALHO RODRIGUES, Federal University of Pará; ÉDER BRUNO REBELO DA SILVA, Federal University of Pará; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO-JÚNIOR, Federal University of Pará. |
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Título: |
Effects of climatic conditions and supplementation with palm cake on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes raised in a rotational grazing system and with natural shade in humid tropical regions. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animals, v. 14, n. 53, 2024. |
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Páginas: |
13 p. |
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DOI: |
10.3390/ani14010053 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In ruminants, diet composition has a positive correlation with heat production, which can influence thermoregulation, energy expenditure and, consequently, animal performance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions and supplementation based on palm kernel cake, on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes in the eastern Amazon. The research was carried out at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (01°26′ S and 48°24′ W), Belém, Pará, and lasted 12 months (representing the entire year). Twenty-four buffaloes, females, with initial age and an average weight of 54 ± 7 months and 503.1 ± 23 kg, respectively, non-pregnant, non-lactating and clinically healthy were used, divided into four treatments based on the supplementation content of the palm cake (%DM) in relation to their body weight (%): 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0. The animals were kept in paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha (cv. Marandu), in a rotating system, with water to drink and mineral salt ad libitum. Equipment was installed to record environmental data (temperature and relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb and black globe) and physiological data: rectal temperature (RT); respiratory rate (RR); and body surface temperature (BST), recorded twice a day, always in the morning (6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and afternoon (12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.) shifts, and were used to calculate the Globe Temperature and Humidity Index (GTHI). Supplementation did not influence the physiological variables of thermoregulation (p > 0.05). However, there were differences in the GTHI between the shifts, with higher means in the afternoon shift, especially in the less rainy period of the year, where the GTHI reached 92.06 ± 2.74 (p < 0.05). In all periods of the year, the mean values of RT, RR and BST were higher in the afternoon shift (p > 0.05). The respiratory rate (RR) is associated with the annual seasonality of the thermal waters, with higher averages in the afternoons of the rainy season. The positive correlation for rectal temperature, respiratory rate and body surface temperature indicated that buffaloes respond to thermal elevations in the atmosphere (afternoon period) and, consequently, reflect on the GTHI. Supplementation does not influence thermoregulation; the changes observed occurred in response to the region’s thermal and rainfall conditions (mainly in the afternoon shift), with higher GTHI values. MenosIn ruminants, diet composition has a positive correlation with heat production, which can influence thermoregulation, energy expenditure and, consequently, animal performance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions and supplementation based on palm kernel cake, on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes in the eastern Amazon. The research was carried out at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (01°26′ S and 48°24′ W), Belém, Pará, and lasted 12 months (representing the entire year). Twenty-four buffaloes, females, with initial age and an average weight of 54 ± 7 months and 503.1 ± 23 kg, respectively, non-pregnant, non-lactating and clinically healthy were used, divided into four treatments based on the supplementation content of the palm cake (%DM) in relation to their body weight (%): 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0. The animals were kept in paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha (cv. Marandu), in a rotating system, with water to drink and mineral salt ad libitum. Equipment was installed to record environmental data (temperature and relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb and black globe) and physiological data: rectal temperature (RT); respiratory rate (RR); and body surface temperature (BST), recorded twice a day, always in the morning (6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and afternoon (12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.) shifts, and were used to calculate the Globe Temperature and Humidity Index (GTHI). Supplementation did not influence the physiological variables... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Animal bioclimatology; Co-product; Equatorial climate; Supplement. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Heat stress; Ruminants; Thermoregulation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1160412/1/EffectsClimaticConditions.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03575naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2160412
005 2024-02-08
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3390/ani14010053$2DOI
100 1 $aBRCKO, C. C.
245 $aEffects of climatic conditions and supplementation with palm cake on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes raised in a rotational grazing system and with natural shade in humid tropical regions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
300 $a13 p.
520 $aIn ruminants, diet composition has a positive correlation with heat production, which can influence thermoregulation, energy expenditure and, consequently, animal performance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of climatic conditions and supplementation based on palm kernel cake, on the thermoregulation of crossbred buffaloes in the eastern Amazon. The research was carried out at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (01°26′ S and 48°24′ W), Belém, Pará, and lasted 12 months (representing the entire year). Twenty-four buffaloes, females, with initial age and an average weight of 54 ± 7 months and 503.1 ± 23 kg, respectively, non-pregnant, non-lactating and clinically healthy were used, divided into four treatments based on the supplementation content of the palm cake (%DM) in relation to their body weight (%): 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.0. The animals were kept in paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha (cv. Marandu), in a rotating system, with water to drink and mineral salt ad libitum. Equipment was installed to record environmental data (temperature and relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb and black globe) and physiological data: rectal temperature (RT); respiratory rate (RR); and body surface temperature (BST), recorded twice a day, always in the morning (6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and afternoon (12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.) shifts, and were used to calculate the Globe Temperature and Humidity Index (GTHI). Supplementation did not influence the physiological variables of thermoregulation (p > 0.05). However, there were differences in the GTHI between the shifts, with higher means in the afternoon shift, especially in the less rainy period of the year, where the GTHI reached 92.06 ± 2.74 (p < 0.05). In all periods of the year, the mean values of RT, RR and BST were higher in the afternoon shift (p > 0.05). The respiratory rate (RR) is associated with the annual seasonality of the thermal waters, with higher averages in the afternoons of the rainy season. The positive correlation for rectal temperature, respiratory rate and body surface temperature indicated that buffaloes respond to thermal elevations in the atmosphere (afternoon period) and, consequently, reflect on the GTHI. Supplementation does not influence thermoregulation; the changes observed occurred in response to the region’s thermal and rainfall conditions (mainly in the afternoon shift), with higher GTHI values.
650 $aHeat stress
650 $aRuminants
650 $aThermoregulation
653 $aAnimal bioclimatology
653 $aCo-product
653 $aEquatorial climate
653 $aSupplement
700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. DA
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. G. M. E
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G.
700 1 $aVILELA, R. A.
700 1 $aNAHÚM, B. DE S.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, A. V. C.
700 1 $aSILVA, W. C. DA
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, T. C. G. DE C.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. B. R. DA
700 1 $aLOURENÇO JÚNIOR, J. DE B.
773 $tAnimals$gv. 14, n. 53, 2024.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
17/03/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/07/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
EBERHARDT, I. D. R.; MELO, M. P.; RIZZI, R.; FORMAGGIO, A. R.; ATZBERGER, C.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; FOSCHIERA, W.; SCHULTZ, B.; TRABAQUINI, K.; GOLTZ, E. |
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Afiliação: |
ISAQUE DANIEL ROCHA EBERHARDT, INPE; MARCIO PUPIN MELLO, BOEING; RODRIGO RIZZI, UFPel; ANTONIO ROBERTO FORMAGGIO, INPE; CLEMENT ATZBERGER, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences; ALFREDO JOSE BARRETO LUIZ, CNPMA; WILLIAM FOSCHIERA, INPE; BRUNO SCHULTZ, INPE; KLEBER TRABAQUINI, INPE; ELIZABETH GOLTZ, INPE. |
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Título: |
Assessment of suitable observation conditions for a monthly operational remote sensing based crop monitoring system. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM, 2014, Quebec. Proceedings... Quebec: IEEE, 2014. p. 2126-2129. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Cloud cover is the main issue to consider when remote sensing images are used to identify, map and monitor croplands, especially over the summer season (October to March in Brazi). This paper aims at evaluating clear sky conditions over four Brazilian states (Sa?o Paulo, Parana?, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul) to assess suitable observation conditions for a monthly basis operational crop monitoring system. Cloudiness was analyzed using MODIS Cloud Mask product (MOD35), which presents four labels for cloud cover status: cloudy, uncertainty, probably clear and confident clear. R software was used to compute average values of clear sky with a confidence interval of 95% for each month between July 1st, 2000 and June 30th, 2013. Results showed significant differences within and between the four tested states. Moreover, the period from November to March presented 50% less clear sky areas when compared to April to October. |
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Thesagro: |
Nuvem; Produção agrícola; Sensoriamento remoto. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cloud cover; Crop production; Remote sensing. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/126297/1/2014AA83.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01877nam a2200289 a 4500
001 2011631
005 2015-07-07
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aEBERHARDT, I. D. R.
245 $aAssessment of suitable observation conditions for a monthly operational remote sensing based crop monitoring system.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM, 2014, Quebec. Proceedings... Quebec: IEEE, 2014. p. 2126-2129.$c2014
520 $aAbstract: Cloud cover is the main issue to consider when remote sensing images are used to identify, map and monitor croplands, especially over the summer season (October to March in Brazi). This paper aims at evaluating clear sky conditions over four Brazilian states (Sa?o Paulo, Parana?, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul) to assess suitable observation conditions for a monthly basis operational crop monitoring system. Cloudiness was analyzed using MODIS Cloud Mask product (MOD35), which presents four labels for cloud cover status: cloudy, uncertainty, probably clear and confident clear. R software was used to compute average values of clear sky with a confidence interval of 95% for each month between July 1st, 2000 and June 30th, 2013. Results showed significant differences within and between the four tested states. Moreover, the period from November to March presented 50% less clear sky areas when compared to April to October.
650 $aCloud cover
650 $aCrop production
650 $aRemote sensing
650 $aNuvem
650 $aProdução agrícola
650 $aSensoriamento remoto
700 1 $aMELO, M. P.
700 1 $aRIZZI, R.
700 1 $aFORMAGGIO, A. R.
700 1 $aATZBERGER, C.
700 1 $aLUIZ, A. J. B.
700 1 $aFOSCHIERA, W.
700 1 $aSCHULTZ, B.
700 1 $aTRABAQUINI, K.
700 1 $aGOLTZ, E.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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