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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
01/09/1995 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/04/2017 |
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Autoria: |
LLOYD, P. S. |
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Título: |
Effects of fire on the chemical status of herbaceous communities of the derbyshire dales. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1971 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v.59, n.3, p.261-273, 1971. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Fire in a plant community causes alterations in the chemical status of the community and in the availability of nutrients in the soil. These changes have been followed in an experimental study of grassland and tall herb communities on the Carboniferous Limestone of Derbyshire. Substantial losses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occur in the smoke. Potassium is readly leached from plant ash, but phosphorus and calcium are more sparingly soluble. Both principal soil types appear to adsorb the salts leached from ash and there are unlikely to be significant chemical losses from the system in the drainage water. Potassium from the ash is readily available for plant uptake but the nutritional effect of ash is not sufficient to simulate plant growth. The only nutritional responses to burning detected in the communities studied are a shorth-lived increase in phosphorus concentration in plant tissues and in one case an increase in nitrogen. These occured during the first season after a fire in a tall herb community and during the second and third seasons in drier, grassland communities. It is concluded that the effects of fire in respect of plant nutrition are unimportant in the ecology of these communities relative to damage caused to plants and alterations in the physical environment. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Community; Comunidade; Efeito; Effect; Fire; Grassland; Plant. |
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Thesagro: |
Fogo; Pastagem; Planta; Queimada. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
burning. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01948naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1786031
005 2017-04-05
008 1971 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aLLOYD, P. S.
245 $aEffects of fire on the chemical status of herbaceous communities of the derbyshire dales.
260 $c1971
520 $aFire in a plant community causes alterations in the chemical status of the community and in the availability of nutrients in the soil. These changes have been followed in an experimental study of grassland and tall herb communities on the Carboniferous Limestone of Derbyshire. Substantial losses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occur in the smoke. Potassium is readly leached from plant ash, but phosphorus and calcium are more sparingly soluble. Both principal soil types appear to adsorb the salts leached from ash and there are unlikely to be significant chemical losses from the system in the drainage water. Potassium from the ash is readily available for plant uptake but the nutritional effect of ash is not sufficient to simulate plant growth. The only nutritional responses to burning detected in the communities studied are a shorth-lived increase in phosphorus concentration in plant tissues and in one case an increase in nitrogen. These occured during the first season after a fire in a tall herb community and during the second and third seasons in drier, grassland communities. It is concluded that the effects of fire in respect of plant nutrition are unimportant in the ecology of these communities relative to damage caused to plants and alterations in the physical environment.
650 $aburning
650 $aFogo
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPlanta
650 $aQueimada
653 $aCommunity
653 $aComunidade
653 $aEfeito
653 $aEffect
653 $aFire
653 $aGrassland
653 $aPlant
773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv.59, n.3, p.261-273, 1971.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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| 1. |  | HOUSEHOLDER, J. E.; WITTMANN, F.; SCHÖNGART, J.; PIEDADE, M. T. F.; JUNK, W. J.; LATRUBESSE, E. M.; QUARESMA, A. C.; DEMARCHI, L. O.; LOBO, G. de S.; AGUIAR, D. P. P. de; ASSIS, R. L.; LOPES, A.; PAROLIN, P.; AMARAL, I. L. do; COELHO, L. de S.; MATOS, F. D. de A.; LIMA FILHO, D. de A.; SALOMÃO, R. P.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; GUEVARA-ANDINO, J. E.; CARIM, M. de J. V.; PHILLIPS, O. L.; LÓPEZ, D. C.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; SABATIER, D.; REVILLA, J. D. C.; MOLINO, J.; IRUME, M. V.; MARTINS, M. P.; GUIMARÃES, J. R. da S.; RAMOS, J. F.; RODRIGUES, D. de J.; BÁNKI, O. S.; PERES, C. A.; PITMAN, N. C. A.; HAWES, J. E.; ALMEIDA, E. J.; BARBOSA, L. F.; CAVALHEIRO, L.; SANTOS, M. C. V. dos; LUIZE, B. G.; NOVO, E. M. M. de L.; VARGAS, P. N.; SILVA, T. S. F.; VENTICINQUE, E. M.; MANZATTO, A. G.; REIS, N. F. C.; TERBORGH, J.; CASULA, K. R.; COSTA, F. R. C.; CORONADO, E. N. H.; MENDOZA, A. M.; MONTERO, J. C.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R.; C, G. A. A.; BARALOTO, C.; ARBOLEDA, N. C.; ENGEL, J.; PETRONELLI, P.; ZARTMAN, C. E.; KILLEEN, T. J.; RINCÓN, L. M.; MARIMON, B. S.; MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H.; SCHIETTI, J.; SOUSA, T. R.; VASQUEZ, R.; MOSTACEDO, B.; AMARAL, D. D. do; CASTELLANOS, H.; MEDEIROS, M. B. de; SIMON, M. F.; ANDRADE, A.; CAMARGO, J. L.; LAURANCE, W. F.; LAURANCE, S. G. W.; FARIAS, E. de S.; LOPES, M. A.; MAGALHÃES, J. L. L.; NASCIMENTO, H. E. M.; QUEIROZ, H. L. de; BRIENEN, R.; STEVENSON, P. R.; ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A.; BAKER, T. R.; CINTRA, B. B. L.; FEITOSA, Y. O.; MOGOLLÓN, H. F.; NORONHA, J. C.; BARBOSA, F. R.; CARPANEDO, R. de S.; DUIVENVOORDEN, J. F.; SILMAN, M. R.; FERREIRA, L. V.; LEVIS, C.; LOZADA, J. R.; COMISKEY, J. A.; DRAPER, F. C.; TOLEDO, J. J. de; DAMASCO, G.; DÁVILA, N.; GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R.; VICENTINI, A.; VALVERDE, F. C.; ALONSO, A.; ARROYO, L.; DALLMEIER, F.; GOMES, V. H. F.; JIMENEZ, E. M.; NEILL, D.; MORA, M. C. P.; CARVALHO, F. A.; SOUZA, F. C. de; FEELEY, K. J.; GRIBEL, R.; PANSONATO, M. P.; PAREDES, M. R.; BARLOW, J.; BERENGUER, E.; DEXTER, K. G.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FINE, P. V. A.; GUEDES, M. C.; HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I.; LICONA, J. C.; PENNINGTON, T.; ZEGARRA, B. E. V.; VOS, V. A.; CERÓN, C.; FONTY, É.; HENKEL, T. W.; MAAS, P.; POS, E.; SILVEIRA, M.; STROPP, J.; THOMAS, R.; DALY, D.; MILLIKEN, W.; MOLINA, G. P.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; ALBUQUERQUE, B. W.; CAMPELO, W.; EMILIO, T.; FUENTES, A.; KLITGAARD, B.; PENA, J. L. M.; SOUZA, P. F.; TELLO, J. S.; VRIESENDORP, C.; CHAVE, J.; FIORE, A. D.; HILÁRIO, R. R.; PEREIRA, L. de O.; PHILLIPS, J. F.; RIVAS-TORRES, G.; ANDEL, T. R. V.; HILDEBRAND, P. V.; BALEE, W.; BARBOSA, E. M.; BONATES, L. C. de M.; DOZA, H. P. D.; GÓMEZ, R. Z.; GONZALES, T.; GONZALES, G. P. G.; HOFFMAN, B.; JUNQUEIRA, A. B.; MALHI, Y.; MIRANDA, I. P. de A.; MOZOMBITE-PINTO, L. F.; PRIETO, A.; RUDAS, A.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; SILVA, N.; VELA, C. I. A.; ZENT, S.; ZENT, E. L.; CANO, A.; MÁRQUEZ, Y. A. C.; CORREA, D. F.; COSTA, J. B. P.; FLORES, B. M.; GALBRAITH, D.; HOLMGREN, M.; KALAMANDEEN, M.; NASCIMENTO, M. T.; OLIVEIRA, A. A.; RAMIREZ-ANGULO, H.; ROCHA, M.; SCUDELLER, V. V.; SIERRA, R.; TIRADO, M.; UMAÑA, M. N.; HEIJDEN, G. V. D.; TORRE, E. V.; REATEGUI, M. A. A.; BAIDER, C.; BALSLEV, H.; CÁRDENAS, S.; CASAS, L. F.; FARFAN-RIOS, W.; FERREIRA, C.; LINARES-PALOMINO, R.; MENDOZA, C.; MESONES, I.; PARADA, G. A.; TORRES-LEZAMA, A.; GIRALDO, L. E. U.; VILLARROEL, D.; ZAGT, R.; ALEXIADES, M. N.; OLIVEIRA, E. A. de; GARCIA-CABRERA, K.; HERNANDEZ, L.; CUENCA, W. P.; PANSINI, S.; PAULETTO, D.; AREVALO, F. R.; SAMPAIO, A. F.; SANDOVAL, E. H. V.; GAMARRA, L. V.; STEEGE, H. T. One sixth of Amazonian tree diversity is dependent on river floodplains. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2024.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Roraima. |
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