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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
13/04/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
LEAL, C. G.; BARLOW, J.; GARDNER, T. A.; HUGHES, R. M.; LEITÃO, R. P.; NALLY, R. M.; KAUFMANN, P. R.; FERRAZ, S. F. B.; ZUANON, J.; PAULA, F. R. de; FERREIRA, J. N.; THOMSON, J. R.; LENNOX, G. D.; DARY, E. P.; RÖPKE, C. P.; POMPEU, P. S. |
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Afiliação: |
Cecília G. Leal, MPEG / Lancaster University / UFLA; Jos Barlow, MPEG / Lancaster University; Toby A. Gardner, Stockholm Environment Institute; Robert M. Hughes, Oregon State University; Rafael P. Leitão, INPA / UFMG; Ralph Mac Nally, The University of Canberra / La Trobe University; Philip R. Kaufmann, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Silvio F. B. Ferraz, ESALQ/USP; Jansen Zuanon, INPA; Felipe R. de Paula, ESALQ/USP; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; James R. Thomson, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research; Gareth D. Lennox, MPEG / Lancaster University; Eurizângela P. Dary, UFMT; Cristhiana P. Röpke, UFAM; Paulo S. Pompeu, UFLA. |
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Título: |
Is environmental legislation conserving tropical stream faunas? A large-scale assessment of local, riparian and catchment-scale influences on Amazonian fish. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 55, n. 3, p. 1312-1326, May 2018. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/1365-2664.13028 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Agricultural expansion and intensification are major threats to tropical biodiversity. In addition to the direct removal of native vegetation, agricultural expansion often elicits other human‐induced disturbances, many of which are poorly addressed by existing environmental legislation and conservation programmes. This is particularly true for tropical freshwater systems, where there is considerable uncertainty about whether a legislative focus on protecting riparian vegetation is sufficient to conserve stream fauna. To assess the extent to which stream fish are being effectively conserved in agricultural landscapes, we examined the spatial distribution of assemblages in river basins to identify the relative importance of human impacts at instream, riparian and catchment scales, in shaping observed patterns. We used an extensive dataset on the ecological condition of 83 low‐order streams distributed in three river basins in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We collected and identified 24,420 individual fish from 134 species. Multiplicative diversity partitioning revealed high levels of compositional dissimilarity (DS) among stream sites (DS = 0.74 to 0.83) and river basins (DS = 0.82), due mainly to turnover (77.8% to 81.8%) rather than nestedness. The highly heterogeneous fish faunas in small Amazonian streams underscore the vital importance of enacting measures to protect forests on private lands outside of public protected areas. Instream habitat features explained more variability in fish assemblages (15%?19%) than riparian (2%?12%), catchment (4%?13%) or natural covariates (4%?11%). Although grouping species into functional guilds allowed us to explain up to 31% of their abundance (i.e. for nektonic herbivores), individual riparian ? and catchment ? scale predictor variables that are commonly a focus of environmental legislation explained very little of the observed variation (partial R2 values mostly <5%). Policy implications. Current rates of agricultural intensification and mechanization in tropical landscapes are unprecedented, yet the existing legislative frameworks focusing on protecting riparian vegetation seem insufficient to conserve stream environments and their fish assemblages. To safeguard the species‐rich freshwater biota of small Amazonian streams, conservation actions must shift towards managing whole basins and drainage networks, as well as agricultural practices in already‐cleared land. MenosAgricultural expansion and intensification are major threats to tropical biodiversity. In addition to the direct removal of native vegetation, agricultural expansion often elicits other human‐induced disturbances, many of which are poorly addressed by existing environmental legislation and conservation programmes. This is particularly true for tropical freshwater systems, where there is considerable uncertainty about whether a legislative focus on protecting riparian vegetation is sufficient to conserve stream fauna. To assess the extent to which stream fish are being effectively conserved in agricultural landscapes, we examined the spatial distribution of assemblages in river basins to identify the relative importance of human impacts at instream, riparian and catchment scales, in shaping observed patterns. We used an extensive dataset on the ecological condition of 83 low‐order streams distributed in three river basins in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We collected and identified 24,420 individual fish from 134 species. Multiplicative diversity partitioning revealed high levels of compositional dissimilarity (DS) among stream sites (DS = 0.74 to 0.83) and river basins (DS = 0.82), due mainly to turnover (77.8% to 81.8%) rather than nestedness. The highly heterogeneous fish faunas in small Amazonian streams underscore the vital importance of enacting measures to protect forests on private lands outside of public protected areas. Instream habitat features explaine... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Código Florestal Brasileiro; Paisagens tropicais; Renovação de espécies. |
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Thesagro: |
Bacia Hidrográfica. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03621naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2090569
005 2018-05-15
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/1365-2664.13028$2DOI
100 1 $aLEAL, C. G.
245 $aIs environmental legislation conserving tropical stream faunas? A large-scale assessment of local, riparian and catchment-scale influences on Amazonian fish.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aAgricultural expansion and intensification are major threats to tropical biodiversity. In addition to the direct removal of native vegetation, agricultural expansion often elicits other human‐induced disturbances, many of which are poorly addressed by existing environmental legislation and conservation programmes. This is particularly true for tropical freshwater systems, where there is considerable uncertainty about whether a legislative focus on protecting riparian vegetation is sufficient to conserve stream fauna. To assess the extent to which stream fish are being effectively conserved in agricultural landscapes, we examined the spatial distribution of assemblages in river basins to identify the relative importance of human impacts at instream, riparian and catchment scales, in shaping observed patterns. We used an extensive dataset on the ecological condition of 83 low‐order streams distributed in three river basins in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We collected and identified 24,420 individual fish from 134 species. Multiplicative diversity partitioning revealed high levels of compositional dissimilarity (DS) among stream sites (DS = 0.74 to 0.83) and river basins (DS = 0.82), due mainly to turnover (77.8% to 81.8%) rather than nestedness. The highly heterogeneous fish faunas in small Amazonian streams underscore the vital importance of enacting measures to protect forests on private lands outside of public protected areas. Instream habitat features explained more variability in fish assemblages (15%?19%) than riparian (2%?12%), catchment (4%?13%) or natural covariates (4%?11%). Although grouping species into functional guilds allowed us to explain up to 31% of their abundance (i.e. for nektonic herbivores), individual riparian ? and catchment ? scale predictor variables that are commonly a focus of environmental legislation explained very little of the observed variation (partial R2 values mostly <5%). Policy implications. Current rates of agricultural intensification and mechanization in tropical landscapes are unprecedented, yet the existing legislative frameworks focusing on protecting riparian vegetation seem insufficient to conserve stream environments and their fish assemblages. To safeguard the species‐rich freshwater biota of small Amazonian streams, conservation actions must shift towards managing whole basins and drainage networks, as well as agricultural practices in already‐cleared land.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aBacia Hidrográfica
653 $aCódigo Florestal Brasileiro
653 $aPaisagens tropicais
653 $aRenovação de espécies
700 1 $aBARLOW, J.
700 1 $aGARDNER, T. A.
700 1 $aHUGHES, R. M.
700 1 $aLEITÃO, R. P.
700 1 $aNALLY, R. M.
700 1 $aKAUFMANN, P. R.
700 1 $aFERRAZ, S. F. B.
700 1 $aZUANON, J.
700 1 $aPAULA, F. R. de
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aTHOMSON, J. R.
700 1 $aLENNOX, G. D.
700 1 $aDARY, E. P.
700 1 $aRÖPKE, C. P.
700 1 $aPOMPEU, P. S.
773 $tJournal of Applied Ecology$gv. 55, n. 3, p. 1312-1326, May 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
08/12/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/12/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
DUARTE, K E. D.; BASSO, M. F.; OLIVEIRA, N. G. de; SILVA, J. C. F. da; GARCIA, B. de O.; DIAS, B. B. A.; CARDOSO, T. B.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; KOBAYASHI, A. K.; SANTIAGO, T. R.; SOUZA, W. R. de; MOLINARI, H. B. C. |
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Afiliação: |
KAROLINE ESTEFANI DUARTE, Federal University of ABC; MARCOS FERNANDO BASSO, Mato Grosso Cotton Institute; NELSON GERALDO DE OLIVEIRA, EMBRAPA AGROENERGY; JOSÉ CLEYDSON FERREIRA DA SILVA, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF VIÇOSA; BRUNO DE OLIVEIRA GARCIA, Federal University of Viçosa; BARBARA ANDRADE DIAS BRITO DA CUNHA, CNPAE; THIAGO BERGAMO CARDOSO, Sempre AGTECH; ALEXANDRE LIMA NEPOMUCENO, CNPSO; ADILSON KENJI KOBAYASHI, CNPAE; THAÍS RIBEIRO SANTIAGO, UNIVERSITY OF BRASÍLIA; WAGNER RODRIGO DE SOUZA, Federal University of ABC; HUGO BRUNO CORREA MOLINARI, Sempre AGTECH. |
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Título: |
MicroRNAs expression profiles in early responses to different levels of water deficit in Setaria viridis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, v. 28, n. 8, p. 1607-1624, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-022-01226-z |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Water deficit is a major constraint for crops of economic importance in almost all agricultural regions. However, plants have an active defense system to adapt to these adverse conditions, acting in the reprogramming of gene expression responsible for encoding microRNAs (miRNAs). These miRNAs promote the regulation to the target gene expression by the post-transcriptional (PTGS) and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), modulating several pathways including defense response to water deficit. The broader knowledge of the miRNA expression profile and its regulatory networks in response to water deficit can provide evidence for the development of new biotechnological tools for genetic improvement of several important crops. In this study, we used Setaria viridis accession A10.1 as a C4 model plant to widely investigate the miRNA expression profile in early responses to different levels of water deficit. Ecophysiological studies in Setaria viridis under water deficit and after rewatering demonstrated a drought tolerant accession, capable of a rapid recovery from the stress. Deep small RNA sequencing and degradome studies were performed in plants submitted to drought to identify differentially expressed miRNA genes and their predicted targets, using in silico analysis. Our findings showed that several miRNAs were differentially modulated in response to distinctive levels of water deficit and after rewatering. The predicted mRNA targets mainly corresponded to genes related to cell wall remodeling, antioxidant system and drought-related transcription factors, indicating that these genes are rapidly regulated in early responses to drought stress. The implications of these modulations are extensively discussed, and higher-effect miRNAs are suggested as major players for potential use in genetic engineering to improve drought tolerance in economically important crops, such as sugarcane, maize, and sorghum. MenosWater deficit is a major constraint for crops of economic importance in almost all agricultural regions. However, plants have an active defense system to adapt to these adverse conditions, acting in the reprogramming of gene expression responsible for encoding microRNAs (miRNAs). These miRNAs promote the regulation to the target gene expression by the post-transcriptional (PTGS) and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), modulating several pathways including defense response to water deficit. The broader knowledge of the miRNA expression profile and its regulatory networks in response to water deficit can provide evidence for the development of new biotechnological tools for genetic improvement of several important crops. In this study, we used Setaria viridis accession A10.1 as a C4 model plant to widely investigate the miRNA expression profile in early responses to different levels of water deficit. Ecophysiological studies in Setaria viridis under water deficit and after rewatering demonstrated a drought tolerant accession, capable of a rapid recovery from the stress. Deep small RNA sequencing and degradome studies were performed in plants submitted to drought to identify differentially expressed miRNA genes and their predicted targets, using in silico analysis. Our findings showed that several miRNAs were differentially modulated in response to distinctive levels of water deficit and after rewatering. The predicted mRNA targets mainly corresponded to genes related to cell... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Bioenergia; Setária. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Abiotic stress; Bioenergy; Drought; Setaria viridis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1149404/1/MicroRNAs.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02948naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2149404
005 2022-12-08
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-022-01226-z$2DOI
100 1 $aDUARTE, K E. D.
245 $aMicroRNAs expression profiles in early responses to different levels of water deficit in Setaria viridis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aWater deficit is a major constraint for crops of economic importance in almost all agricultural regions. However, plants have an active defense system to adapt to these adverse conditions, acting in the reprogramming of gene expression responsible for encoding microRNAs (miRNAs). These miRNAs promote the regulation to the target gene expression by the post-transcriptional (PTGS) and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), modulating several pathways including defense response to water deficit. The broader knowledge of the miRNA expression profile and its regulatory networks in response to water deficit can provide evidence for the development of new biotechnological tools for genetic improvement of several important crops. In this study, we used Setaria viridis accession A10.1 as a C4 model plant to widely investigate the miRNA expression profile in early responses to different levels of water deficit. Ecophysiological studies in Setaria viridis under water deficit and after rewatering demonstrated a drought tolerant accession, capable of a rapid recovery from the stress. Deep small RNA sequencing and degradome studies were performed in plants submitted to drought to identify differentially expressed miRNA genes and their predicted targets, using in silico analysis. Our findings showed that several miRNAs were differentially modulated in response to distinctive levels of water deficit and after rewatering. The predicted mRNA targets mainly corresponded to genes related to cell wall remodeling, antioxidant system and drought-related transcription factors, indicating that these genes are rapidly regulated in early responses to drought stress. The implications of these modulations are extensively discussed, and higher-effect miRNAs are suggested as major players for potential use in genetic engineering to improve drought tolerance in economically important crops, such as sugarcane, maize, and sorghum.
650 $aAbiotic stress
650 $aBioenergy
650 $aDrought
650 $aSetaria viridis
650 $aBioenergia
650 $aSetária
700 1 $aBASSO, M. F.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, N. G. de
700 1 $aSILVA, J. C. F. da
700 1 $aGARCIA, B. de O.
700 1 $aDIAS, B. B. A.
700 1 $aCARDOSO, T. B.
700 1 $aNEPOMUCENO, A. L.
700 1 $aKOBAYASHI, A. K.
700 1 $aSANTIAGO, T. R.
700 1 $aSOUZA, W. R. de
700 1 $aMOLINARI, H. B. C.
773 $tPhysiology and Molecular Biology of Plants$gv. 28, n. 8, p. 1607-1624, 2022.
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Embrapa Agroenergia (CNPAE) |
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