| |
|
|
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
|
Data corrente: |
10/02/2009 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
10/02/2009 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
PIEROZZI, P. H. B.; RIBEIRO, A. S.; MOREIRA, J. U. V.; LAPERUTA, L. D. C.; RACHID, B. F.; LIMA, W. F.; ARIAS, C. A. A.; OLIVEIRA, M. F. de; TOLEDO, J. F. F. de. |
|
Afiliação: |
Pedro Henrique Braga PierozzI, UEL; Aliny Simony Ribeiro, CNPSo; José Ubirajara Vieira Moreira, CNPSo; Larissa DI Cássia Laperuta, UEL; Breno Francovig Rachid, UEL; Wilmar Ferreira Lima, UEL; Carlos Alberto Arrabal Arias; CNPSo; Marcelo Fernandes de Oli. |
|
Título: |
New soybean (Glycine max Fabales, Fabaceae) sources of qualitative genetic resistance to Asian soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Uredinales, Phakopsoraceae). |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Biology, Ribeirão Preto, v. 31, n. 2, p. 505-511, 2008. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Asian soybean rust (ASR), caused by the phytopathogenic fungi Phakopsora pachyrhizi, has caused large reductions in soybean (Glycine max) yield in most locations in Brazil where it has occurred since it was first reported in May 2001. Primary efforts to combat the disease involve the development of resistant cultivars, and four dominant major genes (Rpp1, Rpp2, Rpp3 and Rpp4) controlling resistance to ASR have been reported in the literature. To develop new long-lasting soybean ASR resistance genes, we used field experiments to assess ASR leaf lesion type in 11 soybean genotypes (BR01-18437, BRS 184, BRS 231, BRS 232, BRSGO Chapadões, DM 339, Embrapa 48, PI 200487, PI 230970, PI 459025-A and PI 200526) and the 55 F2 generations derived from their biparental diallel crosses. The results indicated that PI 200487 and PI 200526 carry different dominant resistance major genes which are both different from Rpp2 through Rpp4. Furthermore, resistance to ASR in BR01-18437 is controlled by a single recessive major gene, also different from Rpp1 through Rpp4 and different from the genes in PI 200487 and PI 200526. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
URL: |
https://www.scielo.br/pdf/gmb/v31n2/a18v31n2.pdf
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 01859naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1471497
005 2009-02-10
008 2008 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aPIEROZZI, P. H. B.
245 $aNew soybean (Glycine max Fabales, Fabaceae) sources of qualitative genetic resistance to Asian soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Uredinales, Phakopsoraceae).
260 $c2008
520 $aAsian soybean rust (ASR), caused by the phytopathogenic fungi Phakopsora pachyrhizi, has caused large reductions in soybean (Glycine max) yield in most locations in Brazil where it has occurred since it was first reported in May 2001. Primary efforts to combat the disease involve the development of resistant cultivars, and four dominant major genes (Rpp1, Rpp2, Rpp3 and Rpp4) controlling resistance to ASR have been reported in the literature. To develop new long-lasting soybean ASR resistance genes, we used field experiments to assess ASR leaf lesion type in 11 soybean genotypes (BR01-18437, BRS 184, BRS 231, BRS 232, BRSGO Chapadões, DM 339, Embrapa 48, PI 200487, PI 230970, PI 459025-A and PI 200526) and the 55 F2 generations derived from their biparental diallel crosses. The results indicated that PI 200487 and PI 200526 carry different dominant resistance major genes which are both different from Rpp2 through Rpp4. Furthermore, resistance to ASR in BR01-18437 is controlled by a single recessive major gene, also different from Rpp1 through Rpp4 and different from the genes in PI 200487 and PI 200526.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, A. S.
700 1 $aMOREIRA, J. U. V.
700 1 $aLAPERUTA, L. D. C.
700 1 $aRACHID, B. F.
700 1 $aLIMA, W. F.
700 1 $aARIAS, C. A. A.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. F. de
700 1 $aTOLEDO, J. F. F. de
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Biology, Ribeirão Preto$gv. 31, n. 2, p. 505-511, 2008.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
|
Data corrente: |
03/12/2013 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
07/03/2014 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
|
Autoria: |
RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; ROCHA, H. R. da; HUTYRA, L. R.; ARAUJO, A. C. da; BORMA, L. S.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B.; CABRAL, O. M. R.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; CARDOSO, F. L.; COSTA, A. C. L. da; FITZJARRALD, D. R.; GOULDEN, M. L.; KRUIJT, B.; MAIA, J. M. F.; MALHI, Y. S.; MANZI, A. O.; MILLER, S. D.; NOBRE, A. D.; RANDOW, C. von; SÁ, L. D. ABREU; SAKAI, R. K.; TOTA, J.; WOFSY, S. C.; ZANCHI, F. B.; SALESKA, S. R. |
|
Afiliação: |
NATALIA RESTREPO-COUPE, University of Arizona / University of Technology Sydney; HUMBERTO R. DA ROCHA, USP; LUCY R. HUTYRA, BOSTON UNIVERSITY; ALESSANDRO CARIOCA DE ARAUJO, CPATU / INPA; LAURA S. BORMA, USP; BRADLEY CHRISTOFFERSEN, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; OSVALDO MACHADO RODRIGUES CABRAL, CNPMA; PLINIO B. DE CAMARGO, University of Technology Sydney; FERNANDO L. CARDOSO, UFTO; ANTONIO C. LOLA DA COSTA, UFPA; DAVID R. FITZJARRALD, State University of New York; MICHAEL L. GOULDEN, University of California Irvine; BART KRUIJT, Wageningen University and Research Centre; JAIR M. F. MAIA, INPA / UEAM; YADVINDER S. MALHI, Oxford University Centre for the Environment; ANTONIO O. MANZI, INPA; SCOTT D. MILLER, State University of New York; ANTONIO D. NOBRE, INPA; CELSO VON RANDOW, Wageningen University and Research Centre / Brazilian National Institute for Space Research; LEONARDO D. ABREU SÁ, INPE; RICARDO K. SAKAI, State University of New York; JULIA TOTA, INPA; STEVEN C. WOFSY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY; FABRICIO B. ZANCHI, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam / UFAM; SCOTT R. SALESKA, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. |
|
Título: |
What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin: a cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 182-183, p. 128-144, Dec. 2013. |
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
We investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ?Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia? project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5° N?5° S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at three non-water limited equatorial forest sites peak in the dry season, in correlation with high dry season light levels. The higher photosynthetic capacity that follows persists into the wet season, driving high GEP that is out of phase with sunlight, explaining the negative observed relationship with sunlight. Overall, these patterns suggest that at sites where water is not limiting, light interacts with adaptive mechanisms to determine photosynthetic capacity indirectly through leaf flush and litterfall seasonality. These mechanisms are poorly represented in ecosystem models, and represent an important challenge to efforts to predict tropical forest responses to climatic variations. MenosWe investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ?Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia? project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5° N?5° S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at three non-water limited equatorial forest sites peak in the dry season... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Sazonalidade. |
|
Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical. |
|
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
--
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03502naa a2200457 a 4500
001 1981459
005 2014-03-07
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031$2DOI
100 1 $aRESTREPO-COUPE, N.
245 $aWhat drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin$ba cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aWe investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ?Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia? project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5° N?5° S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at three non-water limited equatorial forest sites peak in the dry season, in correlation with high dry season light levels. The higher photosynthetic capacity that follows persists into the wet season, driving high GEP that is out of phase with sunlight, explaining the negative observed relationship with sunlight. Overall, these patterns suggest that at sites where water is not limiting, light interacts with adaptive mechanisms to determine photosynthetic capacity indirectly through leaf flush and litterfall seasonality. These mechanisms are poorly represented in ecosystem models, and represent an important challenge to efforts to predict tropical forest responses to climatic variations.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aFloresta Tropical
653 $aSazonalidade
700 1 $aROCHA, H. R. da
700 1 $aHUTYRA, L. R.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. C. da
700 1 $aBORMA, L. S.
700 1 $aCHRISTOFFERSEN, B.
700 1 $aCABRAL, O. M. R.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. B. de
700 1 $aCARDOSO, F. L.
700 1 $aCOSTA, A. C. L. da
700 1 $aFITZJARRALD, D. R.
700 1 $aGOULDEN, M. L.
700 1 $aKRUIJT, B.
700 1 $aMAIA, J. M. F.
700 1 $aMALHI, Y. S.
700 1 $aMANZI, A. O.
700 1 $aMILLER, S. D.
700 1 $aNOBRE, A. D.
700 1 $aRANDOW, C. von
700 1 $aSÁ, L. D. ABREU
700 1 $aSAKAI, R. K.
700 1 $aTOTA, J.
700 1 $aWOFSY, S. C.
700 1 $aZANCHI, F. B.
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
773 $tAgricultural and Forest Meteorology$gv. 182-183, p. 128-144, Dec. 2013.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
