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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
26/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MACIEL, I. C. de F.; BARBOSA, F. A.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; ALVARENGA, R. C.; LOPES, L. S.; MALACCO, V. M. R.; ROWNTREE, J. E.; THOMPSON, L. R.; LANA, A. M. Q. |
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Afiliação: |
Isabella Cristina de Faria Maciel, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Fabiano Alvim Barbosa, De Heus Animal Nutrition B. V.; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; RAMON COSTA ALVARENGA, CNPMS; Leandro Sâmia Lopes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Victor Marco Rocha Malacco, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Jason E. Rowntree, Michigan State University; Logan R. Thompson, Michigan State University; Ângela Maria Quintão Lana, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. |
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Título: |
Could the breed composition improve performance and change the enteric methane emissions from beef cattle in a tropical intensive production system? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
PlosONE, v. 14, n. 7, e0220247, July 2019. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220247 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Crossbreeding has been used to improve performance in beef cattle, however the effects of breed composition on methane (CH4) production, yield and intensity from cattle raised in tropical intensive and integrated systems remain unknown. To assess the impact of breed composition on performance and methane emissions, Nellore (NEL; yr 1: BW = 171.5± 19.4 kg; n = 10; yr 2: BW = 215.8±32.3 kg, n = 25) and Angus x Nellore crossbred (AN; yr 1: BW = 214.2±26.4 kg, n = 10; yr 2: BW = 242.5±32.2 kg, n = 25) were compared. The animals grazed on integrated crop-livestock system in the growing phase (stocking rate 2452 kg BW/ha, herbage mass 4,884 kg dry matter (DM)/ha, forage allowance 5.9 kg DM/100kg BW) and then were finished in a feedlot. Steers (n = 8) from each breed composition were randomly selected in each phase to measure CH4 production using a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique and DM intake (DMI) using titanium dioxide. Compared with NEL, AN had both superior total gain and average daily gain (ADG) in the grazing period. The AN presented greater ADG in the feedlot with a shorter finishing period and resulted in greater carcass yield and carcass ADG. Methane production (kg/period) was lower in NEL (19% less) than AN in grazing (P<0.01), and no difference was observed in feedlot. The NEL had less CH4 intensity (CH4/BW) in grazing but greater CH4 per unit of ADG in the feedlot compared to AN. Breed composition did not influence the CH4 yield (CH4/DMI) in either phase, despite the difference in feedlot DMI (kg/day). In conclusion, crossbreeding may be an option to improve performance and reduce the CH4 per ADG in tropical climate conditions, resulting in lower methane emission per kg of meat produced. MenosCrossbreeding has been used to improve performance in beef cattle, however the effects of breed composition on methane (CH4) production, yield and intensity from cattle raised in tropical intensive and integrated systems remain unknown. To assess the impact of breed composition on performance and methane emissions, Nellore (NEL; yr 1: BW = 171.5± 19.4 kg; n = 10; yr 2: BW = 215.8±32.3 kg, n = 25) and Angus x Nellore crossbred (AN; yr 1: BW = 214.2±26.4 kg, n = 10; yr 2: BW = 242.5±32.2 kg, n = 25) were compared. The animals grazed on integrated crop-livestock system in the growing phase (stocking rate 2452 kg BW/ha, herbage mass 4,884 kg dry matter (DM)/ha, forage allowance 5.9 kg DM/100kg BW) and then were finished in a feedlot. Steers (n = 8) from each breed composition were randomly selected in each phase to measure CH4 production using a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique and DM intake (DMI) using titanium dioxide. Compared with NEL, AN had both superior total gain and average daily gain (ADG) in the grazing period. The AN presented greater ADG in the feedlot with a shorter finishing period and resulted in greater carcass yield and carcass ADG. Methane production (kg/period) was lower in NEL (19% less) than AN in grazing (P<0.01), and no difference was observed in feedlot. The NEL had less CH4 intensity (CH4/BW) in grazing but greater CH4 per unit of ADG in the feedlot compared to AN. Breed composition did not influence the CH4 yield (CH4/DMI) in either phase, de... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Integração lavoura-pecuária; Sistema integrado. |
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Thesagro: |
Clima Tropical; Cruzamento Animal; Gado de Corte; Gás; Metano; Raça; Sistema de Cultivo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203802/1/Artigo-PlosOne-Thierry-Could-breed.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02811naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2113537
005 2024-02-06
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220247$2DOI
100 1 $aMACIEL, I. C. de F.
245 $aCould the breed composition improve performance and change the enteric methane emissions from beef cattle in a tropical intensive production system?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aCrossbreeding has been used to improve performance in beef cattle, however the effects of breed composition on methane (CH4) production, yield and intensity from cattle raised in tropical intensive and integrated systems remain unknown. To assess the impact of breed composition on performance and methane emissions, Nellore (NEL; yr 1: BW = 171.5± 19.4 kg; n = 10; yr 2: BW = 215.8±32.3 kg, n = 25) and Angus x Nellore crossbred (AN; yr 1: BW = 214.2±26.4 kg, n = 10; yr 2: BW = 242.5±32.2 kg, n = 25) were compared. The animals grazed on integrated crop-livestock system in the growing phase (stocking rate 2452 kg BW/ha, herbage mass 4,884 kg dry matter (DM)/ha, forage allowance 5.9 kg DM/100kg BW) and then were finished in a feedlot. Steers (n = 8) from each breed composition were randomly selected in each phase to measure CH4 production using a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique and DM intake (DMI) using titanium dioxide. Compared with NEL, AN had both superior total gain and average daily gain (ADG) in the grazing period. The AN presented greater ADG in the feedlot with a shorter finishing period and resulted in greater carcass yield and carcass ADG. Methane production (kg/period) was lower in NEL (19% less) than AN in grazing (P<0.01), and no difference was observed in feedlot. The NEL had less CH4 intensity (CH4/BW) in grazing but greater CH4 per unit of ADG in the feedlot compared to AN. Breed composition did not influence the CH4 yield (CH4/DMI) in either phase, despite the difference in feedlot DMI (kg/day). In conclusion, crossbreeding may be an option to improve performance and reduce the CH4 per ADG in tropical climate conditions, resulting in lower methane emission per kg of meat produced.
650 $aClima Tropical
650 $aCruzamento Animal
650 $aGado de Corte
650 $aGás
650 $aMetano
650 $aRaça
650 $aSistema de Cultivo
653 $aIntegração lavoura-pecuária
653 $aSistema integrado
700 1 $aBARBOSA, F. A.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aALVARENGA, R. C.
700 1 $aLOPES, L. S.
700 1 $aMALACCO, V. M. R.
700 1 $aROWNTREE, J. E.
700 1 $aTHOMPSON, L. R.
700 1 $aLANA, A. M. Q.
773 $tPlosONE$gv. 14, n. 7, e0220247, July 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
19/12/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/06/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
PIMENTEL, M. S.; DE-POLLI, H.; AQUINO, A. M. de; CORREIA, M. E. F.; ROUWS, J. R. C. |
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Afiliação: |
ADRIANA MARIA DE AQUINO, CNPAB; MARIA ELIZABETH FERNANDES CORREIA, CNPAB; JANAINA RIBEIRO COSTA ROUWS, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Bioindicators of soil quality in coffee organic cultivation systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropec. bras., Brasília, v.46, n.5, p.546-553, maio 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to assess the effect of different coffee organic cultivation systems on chemical and biological soil characteristics, in different seasons of the year. The following systems were evaluated: coffee intercropped with one (CJ1), two (CJ2) or three (CJ3) pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) alleys; coffee planted under full sun (CS); area planted with sweet pepper and snap bean in a conventional tillage system (AC); and secondary forest area (FFR). Row spacing in CJ1, CJ2, CJ3 and CS was 2.0x1.0, 2.8x1.0, 3.6x1.0, and 2.8x1.0 m, respectively. Soil samples were collected at 10-cm depth, during the four seasons of the year. The results were subjected to analysis of variance, principal component analysis, and redundancy analysis. There was an increase in edaphic macrofauna, soil basal respiration, and microbial quotient in the summer. Total macrofauna density was greater in CJ2 followed by CJ3, CS, CJ1, AC and FFR; Coleoptera, Formicidae, and Isoptera were the most abundant groups. There are no significant differences among the areas for soil basal respiration, and the metabolic quotient is higher in CJ1, CJ3, and FFR. Microbial biomass carbon and the contents of K, pH, Ca+Mg, and P show greater values in AC. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cajanus cajan, Coffea arabica, edaphic macrofauna, metabolic quotient, shading, soil microbial biomass macrofauna edáf. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/49691/1/46n05a13.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01891naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1910264
005 2012-06-06
008 2011 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aPIMENTEL, M. S.
245 $aBioindicators of soil quality in coffee organic cultivation systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThe objective of this work was to assess the effect of different coffee organic cultivation systems on chemical and biological soil characteristics, in different seasons of the year. The following systems were evaluated: coffee intercropped with one (CJ1), two (CJ2) or three (CJ3) pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) alleys; coffee planted under full sun (CS); area planted with sweet pepper and snap bean in a conventional tillage system (AC); and secondary forest area (FFR). Row spacing in CJ1, CJ2, CJ3 and CS was 2.0x1.0, 2.8x1.0, 3.6x1.0, and 2.8x1.0 m, respectively. Soil samples were collected at 10-cm depth, during the four seasons of the year. The results were subjected to analysis of variance, principal component analysis, and redundancy analysis. There was an increase in edaphic macrofauna, soil basal respiration, and microbial quotient in the summer. Total macrofauna density was greater in CJ2 followed by CJ3, CS, CJ1, AC and FFR; Coleoptera, Formicidae, and Isoptera were the most abundant groups. There are no significant differences among the areas for soil basal respiration, and the metabolic quotient is higher in CJ1, CJ3, and FFR. Microbial biomass carbon and the contents of K, pH, Ca+Mg, and P show greater values in AC.
653 $aCajanus cajan, Coffea arabica, edaphic macrofauna, metabolic quotient, shading, soil microbial biomass macrofauna edáf
700 1 $aDE-POLLI, H.
700 1 $aAQUINO, A. M. de
700 1 $aCORREIA, M. E. F.
700 1 $aROUWS, J. R. C.
773 $tPesquisa Agropec. bras., Brasília$gv.46, n.5, p.546-553, maio 2011.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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