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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
20/04/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ASSIS, J. B. de; LAAT, D. M. de; PEIXOTO, M. G. C. D.; BERGMANN, J. A. G.; FONSECA, C. G.; CARVALHO, M. R. S. |
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Afiliação: |
J. B. DE ASSIS, UFMG; D. M. DE LAAT, UFMG; MARIA GABRIELA CAMPOLINA D PEIXOTO, CNPGL; JOSÉ AURÉLIO GARCIA BERGMANN, UFMG; C. G. FONSECA, UFMG; M. R. S. CARVALHO, UFMG. |
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Título: |
Genetic diversity and population structure in Brazilian Mangalarga Marchador horses. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 8, n. 4, p. 1519-1524, 2009. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.4238/vol8-4gmr647 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
One hundred and fifteen unrelated Mangalarga Marchador horses were sampled from three geographically distinct regions of Minas Gerais State, Brazil (South, Southeast, and Northeast) and tested for 10 microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity and population structure parameters were estimated with ARLEQUIN 3.0, CERVUS 2.0, POPGENE 1.31, GENEPOP on the web, STRUCTURE 2.0, and SPAGEDI 1.2 software packages. Under Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, seven markers were at equilibrium (LEX014, LEX017, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, VHL20, and VIASH39), while two (ASB3 and LEX031) presented significant homozygote excess. Seventy-four alleles were identified in these nine markers, with a mean of 8.22 alleles. Mean heterozygosity was 0.637 and polymorphism information content was 0.662. Markers ASB3, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, and VHL20 were highly informative (PIC >0.7) and may be useful for eventual expansion of parentage test panels. The F(ST) value (0.0562) indicated relatively little geographical structure. However, based on a Bayesian-based cluster analysis under a three-cluster model, 94% of the 115 individuals were correctly assigned to the subpopulations from where they were sampled. Mean pairwise f was relatively high (0.11), and in spite of the efforts towards non-consanguineous sampling, 1% of the pairs of individuals shared over 50% of the alleles. These results strongly suggest that the population is genetically structured. Under a conservation genetics approach, two strategies are recommended: avoidance of crosses between highly endogamic individuals and stimulation of crosses between individuals from those regions for which low genetic flow was identified. MenosOne hundred and fifteen unrelated Mangalarga Marchador horses were sampled from three geographically distinct regions of Minas Gerais State, Brazil (South, Southeast, and Northeast) and tested for 10 microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity and population structure parameters were estimated with ARLEQUIN 3.0, CERVUS 2.0, POPGENE 1.31, GENEPOP on the web, STRUCTURE 2.0, and SPAGEDI 1.2 software packages. Under Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, seven markers were at equilibrium (LEX014, LEX017, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, VHL20, and VIASH39), while two (ASB3 and LEX031) presented significant homozygote excess. Seventy-four alleles were identified in these nine markers, with a mean of 8.22 alleles. Mean heterozygosity was 0.637 and polymorphism information content was 0.662. Markers ASB3, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, and VHL20 were highly informative (PIC >0.7) and may be useful for eventual expansion of parentage test panels. The F(ST) value (0.0562) indicated relatively little geographical structure. However, based on a Bayesian-based cluster analysis under a three-cluster model, 94% of the 115 individuals were correctly assigned to the subpopulations from where they were sampled. Mean pairwise f was relatively high (0.11), and in spite of the efforts towards non-consanguineous sampling, 1% of the pairs of individuals shared over 50% of the alleles. These results strongly suggest that the population is genetically structured. Under a conservation genetics approach, two strategies are recommen... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic diversity; Mangalarga Marhador horse; Popular genetic structure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/697088/1/Genetic-diversity-and-population.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02414naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1697088
005 2023-03-24
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4238/vol8-4gmr647$2DOI
100 1 $aASSIS, J. B. de
245 $aGenetic diversity and population structure in Brazilian Mangalarga Marchador horses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aOne hundred and fifteen unrelated Mangalarga Marchador horses were sampled from three geographically distinct regions of Minas Gerais State, Brazil (South, Southeast, and Northeast) and tested for 10 microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity and population structure parameters were estimated with ARLEQUIN 3.0, CERVUS 2.0, POPGENE 1.31, GENEPOP on the web, STRUCTURE 2.0, and SPAGEDI 1.2 software packages. Under Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, seven markers were at equilibrium (LEX014, LEX017, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, VHL20, and VIASH39), while two (ASB3 and LEX031) presented significant homozygote excess. Seventy-four alleles were identified in these nine markers, with a mean of 8.22 alleles. Mean heterozygosity was 0.637 and polymorphism information content was 0.662. Markers ASB3, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, and VHL20 were highly informative (PIC >0.7) and may be useful for eventual expansion of parentage test panels. The F(ST) value (0.0562) indicated relatively little geographical structure. However, based on a Bayesian-based cluster analysis under a three-cluster model, 94% of the 115 individuals were correctly assigned to the subpopulations from where they were sampled. Mean pairwise f was relatively high (0.11), and in spite of the efforts towards non-consanguineous sampling, 1% of the pairs of individuals shared over 50% of the alleles. These results strongly suggest that the population is genetically structured. Under a conservation genetics approach, two strategies are recommended: avoidance of crosses between highly endogamic individuals and stimulation of crosses between individuals from those regions for which low genetic flow was identified.
653 $aGenetic diversity
653 $aMangalarga Marhador horse
653 $aPopular genetic structure
700 1 $aLAAT, D. M. de
700 1 $aPEIXOTO, M. G. C. D.
700 1 $aBERGMANN, J. A. G.
700 1 $aFONSECA, C. G.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. R. S.
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 8, n. 4, p. 1519-1524, 2009.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
14/02/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/02/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
LOMBARDI, M. C.; DINIZ NETO, H. do C.; COELHO, S. G.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; CAMPOS, M. M. |
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Afiliação: |
MAYARA CAMPOS LOMBARDI, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; HILTON DO CARMO DINIZ NETO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; SANDRA GESTEIRA COELHO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Evaluation of ingestive behavior, ruminal and blood parameters, performance, and thermography as a phenotypic divergence markers of residual feed intake in rearing dairy heifers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animals, v. 12, n. 3, article 331, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12030331 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify and rank phenotypically divergent animals for residual feed intake (RFI) regarding their efficiency (high: HE or low: LE); (2) to evaluate their relationships with ingestive behavior, ruminal and blood parameters, performance, and infrared thermography; and (3) to determine if such measurements can be used as feed efficiency markers in rearing dairy heifers. Thirty-eight heifers, 143 d ± 4 (Mean ± SD) of age and 108.7 kg ± 17.9 of body weight were used. The animals were fed with a total mixed ration during the 91 d of the trial. A phenotypic divergence of DMI for RFI was observed between ?0.358 and 0.337 kg/d for HE and LE, respectively. Dry matter intake (DMI) was lower in the HE (2.5 kg DMI/d vs. 3.1 kg DMI/d), as was the number of visits to the feed bin with consumption (59 vs. 71). Feed intake was the best predictor of said divergence. Water intake and number of visits to the feed bin were presented moderate correlations with RFI. The ruminal fermentation variables, blood metabolites, blood hormones (such as the other ingestive behavior variables), and infrared thermography were not able to accurately predict HE or LE animals. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Base biológica; Biological basis; Eficiência alimentar; Feed efficiency; Ingestão de água; Sustainability; Sustentabilidade; Water intake. |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Produção Animal. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal production. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02272naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2139993
005 2022-02-14
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani12030331$2DOI
100 1 $aLOMBARDI, M. C.
245 $aEvaluation of ingestive behavior, ruminal and blood parameters, performance, and thermography as a phenotypic divergence markers of residual feed intake in rearing dairy heifers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe objectives of this study were: (1) to identify and rank phenotypically divergent animals for residual feed intake (RFI) regarding their efficiency (high: HE or low: LE); (2) to evaluate their relationships with ingestive behavior, ruminal and blood parameters, performance, and infrared thermography; and (3) to determine if such measurements can be used as feed efficiency markers in rearing dairy heifers. Thirty-eight heifers, 143 d ± 4 (Mean ± SD) of age and 108.7 kg ± 17.9 of body weight were used. The animals were fed with a total mixed ration during the 91 d of the trial. A phenotypic divergence of DMI for RFI was observed between ?0.358 and 0.337 kg/d for HE and LE, respectively. Dry matter intake (DMI) was lower in the HE (2.5 kg DMI/d vs. 3.1 kg DMI/d), as was the number of visits to the feed bin with consumption (59 vs. 71). Feed intake was the best predictor of said divergence. Water intake and number of visits to the feed bin were presented moderate correlations with RFI. The ruminal fermentation variables, blood metabolites, blood hormones (such as the other ingestive behavior variables), and infrared thermography were not able to accurately predict HE or LE animals.
650 $aAnimal production
650 $aBovino
650 $aProdução Animal
653 $aBase biológica
653 $aBiological basis
653 $aEficiência alimentar
653 $aFeed efficiency
653 $aIngestão de água
653 $aSustainability
653 $aSustentabilidade
653 $aWater intake
700 1 $aDINIZ NETO, H. do C.
700 1 $aCOELHO, S. G.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
773 $tAnimals$gv. 12, n. 3, article 331, 2022.
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