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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
04/10/2001 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/10/2001 |
Autoria: |
HEIJDEN, E. W. V.; KUYPER, T. W. |
Título: |
Does origin of mycorrhizal fungus or mycorrhizal plant influence effectiveness of the mycorrhizal symbiosis . |
Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, Netherlands, v. 230, p. 161-174, 2001. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Mycorrhizal effectiveness depends on the compatibility between fungus and plant. Therefore, genetic variation in plant and fungal species effect the effectiveness of the symbiosis. The importance of mycorrhizal plant and mycorhizal fungus origin was investigated in two experiments. In the first experiment, clones (cuttings) of salix repens L.from three different origins (two coastal dune and one inland ecosystem) were inoculated with three mycorrhizal fungi (the ectomycorrhizal fungi Hebeloma leucosarx and Paxillus involutus; the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae) on two soils with different nutrient availabilities. In the second experiment, homogeneous plant material (one clone of S. repens) was inoculated with four isolates of H. leucosrax, all found in association with S. repens. Plant origin had a large effect on symbiotic effectiveness, assessed by three different criteria (shoot biomass, shoot N-content, shoot P-content). This effect was probably mediated through genetic differences in root parameters. There was also a large plant origin x soil type interaction, with the plants from the nutrient-poor habitat performing better on the poorest soil. The plants from the more nutrient-rich habitat performed better on the relatively rich soil. Effects of plant origin on symbiotic effectiveness were also fungal-species specific. Fungal origin had only a minor effect on symbiotic effectiveness. Studies concerning the ecological significance of mycorrhizal symbiosis should be more explicit about both mycorrhizal plant and fungus origin and compatibility. MenosMycorrhizal effectiveness depends on the compatibility between fungus and plant. Therefore, genetic variation in plant and fungal species effect the effectiveness of the symbiosis. The importance of mycorrhizal plant and mycorhizal fungus origin was investigated in two experiments. In the first experiment, clones (cuttings) of salix repens L.from three different origins (two coastal dune and one inland ecosystem) were inoculated with three mycorrhizal fungi (the ectomycorrhizal fungi Hebeloma leucosarx and Paxillus involutus; the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae) on two soils with different nutrient availabilities. In the second experiment, homogeneous plant material (one clone of S. repens) was inoculated with four isolates of H. leucosrax, all found in association with S. repens. Plant origin had a large effect on symbiotic effectiveness, assessed by three different criteria (shoot biomass, shoot N-content, shoot P-content). This effect was probably mediated through genetic differences in root parameters. There was also a large plant origin x soil type interaction, with the plants from the nutrient-poor habitat performing better on the poorest soil. The plants from the more nutrient-rich habitat performed better on the relatively rich soil. Effects of plant origin on symbiotic effectiveness were also fungal-species specific. Fungal origin had only a minor effect on symbiotic effectiveness. Studies concerning the ecological significance of mycorrhizal symbiosis... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Colonization; Growth; Micoriiza vesicular arbuscular; N; P; Plants; Vesicular arbuscular. |
Thesagro: |
Colonização; Crescimento; Fósforo; Fungo; Inoculação; Nitrogênio; Planta; Simbiose; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
fungi; mycorrhizae; nitrogen; phosphorus; soil; symbiosis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02585naa a2200397 a 4500 001 1621271 005 2001-10-04 008 2001 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aHEIJDEN, E. W. V. 245 $aDoes origin of mycorrhizal fungus or mycorrhizal plant influence effectiveness of the mycorrhizal symbiosis . 260 $c2001 520 $aMycorrhizal effectiveness depends on the compatibility between fungus and plant. Therefore, genetic variation in plant and fungal species effect the effectiveness of the symbiosis. The importance of mycorrhizal plant and mycorhizal fungus origin was investigated in two experiments. In the first experiment, clones (cuttings) of salix repens L.from three different origins (two coastal dune and one inland ecosystem) were inoculated with three mycorrhizal fungi (the ectomycorrhizal fungi Hebeloma leucosarx and Paxillus involutus; the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae) on two soils with different nutrient availabilities. In the second experiment, homogeneous plant material (one clone of S. repens) was inoculated with four isolates of H. leucosrax, all found in association with S. repens. Plant origin had a large effect on symbiotic effectiveness, assessed by three different criteria (shoot biomass, shoot N-content, shoot P-content). This effect was probably mediated through genetic differences in root parameters. There was also a large plant origin x soil type interaction, with the plants from the nutrient-poor habitat performing better on the poorest soil. The plants from the more nutrient-rich habitat performed better on the relatively rich soil. Effects of plant origin on symbiotic effectiveness were also fungal-species specific. Fungal origin had only a minor effect on symbiotic effectiveness. Studies concerning the ecological significance of mycorrhizal symbiosis should be more explicit about both mycorrhizal plant and fungus origin and compatibility. 650 $afungi 650 $amycorrhizae 650 $anitrogen 650 $aphosphorus 650 $asoil 650 $asymbiosis 650 $aColonização 650 $aCrescimento 650 $aFósforo 650 $aFungo 650 $aInoculação 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPlanta 650 $aSimbiose 650 $aSolo 653 $aColonization 653 $aGrowth 653 $aMicoriiza vesicular arbuscular 653 $aN 653 $aP 653 $aPlants 653 $aVesicular arbuscular 700 1 $aKUYPER, T. W. 773 $tPlant and Soil, Netherlands$gv. 230, p. 161-174, 2001.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Roraima. |
Data corrente: |
16/04/2003 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/01/2023 |
Autoria: |
LUZ, F. J. de F. |
Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO JOACI DE FREITAS LUZ, CPAF-RR. |
Título: |
Recomendações para o controle da cercosporiose em cultivos comerciais de alface em Roraima. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Boa Vista: Embrapa Roraima, 2000. |
Páginas: |
2 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Roraima. Embrapa Informa, 9). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Controle; Doeça; Roraima. |
Thesagro: |
Alface. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/690171/1/271.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00508nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1690171 005 2023-01-17 008 2000 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aLUZ, F. J. de F. 245 $aRecomendações para o controle da cercosporiose em cultivos comerciais de alface em Roraima. 260 $aBoa Vista: Embrapa Roraima$c2000 300 $a2 p. 490 $a(Embrapa Roraima. Embrapa Informa, 9). 650 $aAlface 653 $aBrasil 653 $aControle 653 $aDoeça 653 $aRoraima
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