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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
14/12/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PINEROS, M. A.; SHAFF, J. E.; MANSLANK, H. S.; ALVES, V. M. C.; KOCHIAN, L. V. |
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Afiliação: |
VERA MARIA CARVALHO ALVES, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Aluminum resistance in maize cannot be solely explained by root organic acid exudation. A comparative physiological study |
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Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Physiology, Bethesda, v. 137, n. 1, p. 231-241, 2005. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Root apical aluminum (Al) exclusion via Al-activated root citrate exudation is widely accepted as the main Al-resistance mechanism operating in maize (Zea mays) roots. Nonetheless, the correlation between Al resistance and this Al-exclusion mechanism has not been tested beyond a very small number of Al-resistant and Al-sensitive maize lines. In this study, we conducted a comparative study of the physiology of Al resistance using six different maize genotypes that capture the range of maize Al resistance and differ significantly in their genetic background (three Brazilian and three North American genotypes). In these maize lines, we were able to establish a clear correlation between root tip Al exclusion (based on root Al content) and Al resistance. Both Al-resistant genotypes and three of the four Al-sensitive lines exhibited a significant Al-activated citrate exudation, with no evidence for Al activation of root malate or phosphate release. There was a lack of correlation between differential Al resistance and root citrate exudation for the six maize genotypes; in fact, one of the Al-sensitive lines, Mo17, had the largest Al-activated citrate exudation of all of the maize lines. Our results indicate that although root organic acid release may play a role in maize Al resistance, it is clearly not the only or the main resistance mechanism operating in these maize roots. A number of other potential Al-resistance mechanisms were investigated, including release of other Al-chelating ligands, Al-induced alkalinization of rhizosphere pH, changes in internal levels of Al-chelating compounds in the root, and Al translocation to the shoot. However, we were unsuccessful in identifying additional Al-resistance mechanisms in maize. It is likely that a purely physiological approach may not be sufficient to identify these novel Al-resistance mechanisms in maize and this will require an interdisciplinary approach integrating genetic, molecular, and physiological investigations. MenosRoot apical aluminum (Al) exclusion via Al-activated root citrate exudation is widely accepted as the main Al-resistance mechanism operating in maize (Zea mays) roots. Nonetheless, the correlation between Al resistance and this Al-exclusion mechanism has not been tested beyond a very small number of Al-resistant and Al-sensitive maize lines. In this study, we conducted a comparative study of the physiology of Al resistance using six different maize genotypes that capture the range of maize Al resistance and differ significantly in their genetic background (three Brazilian and three North American genotypes). In these maize lines, we were able to establish a clear correlation between root tip Al exclusion (based on root Al content) and Al resistance. Both Al-resistant genotypes and three of the four Al-sensitive lines exhibited a significant Al-activated citrate exudation, with no evidence for Al activation of root malate or phosphate release. There was a lack of correlation between differential Al resistance and root citrate exudation for the six maize genotypes; in fact, one of the Al-sensitive lines, Mo17, had the largest Al-activated citrate exudation of all of the maize lines. Our results indicate that although root organic acid release may play a role in maize Al resistance, it is clearly not the only or the main resistance mechanism operating in these maize roots. A number of other potential Al-resistance mechanisms were investigated, including release of other Al-chel... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Milho. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02572naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1489062
005 2018-05-30
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPINEROS, M. A.
245 $aAluminum resistance in maize cannot be solely explained by root organic acid exudation. A comparative physiological study$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2005
520 $aRoot apical aluminum (Al) exclusion via Al-activated root citrate exudation is widely accepted as the main Al-resistance mechanism operating in maize (Zea mays) roots. Nonetheless, the correlation between Al resistance and this Al-exclusion mechanism has not been tested beyond a very small number of Al-resistant and Al-sensitive maize lines. In this study, we conducted a comparative study of the physiology of Al resistance using six different maize genotypes that capture the range of maize Al resistance and differ significantly in their genetic background (three Brazilian and three North American genotypes). In these maize lines, we were able to establish a clear correlation between root tip Al exclusion (based on root Al content) and Al resistance. Both Al-resistant genotypes and three of the four Al-sensitive lines exhibited a significant Al-activated citrate exudation, with no evidence for Al activation of root malate or phosphate release. There was a lack of correlation between differential Al resistance and root citrate exudation for the six maize genotypes; in fact, one of the Al-sensitive lines, Mo17, had the largest Al-activated citrate exudation of all of the maize lines. Our results indicate that although root organic acid release may play a role in maize Al resistance, it is clearly not the only or the main resistance mechanism operating in these maize roots. A number of other potential Al-resistance mechanisms were investigated, including release of other Al-chelating ligands, Al-induced alkalinization of rhizosphere pH, changes in internal levels of Al-chelating compounds in the root, and Al translocation to the shoot. However, we were unsuccessful in identifying additional Al-resistance mechanisms in maize. It is likely that a purely physiological approach may not be sufficient to identify these novel Al-resistance mechanisms in maize and this will require an interdisciplinary approach integrating genetic, molecular, and physiological investigations.
650 $aMilho
700 1 $aSHAFF, J. E.
700 1 $aMANSLANK, H. S.
700 1 $aALVES, V. M. C.
700 1 $aKOCHIAN, L. V.
773 $tPlant Physiology, Bethesda$gv. 137, n. 1, p. 231-241, 2005.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Territorial. |
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Data corrente: |
19/02/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
STARK, S. C.; LEITOLD, V.; WU, J. L.; HUNTER, M. O.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; COSTA, F. R. C.; MCMAHON, S. M.; PARKER, G. G.; SHIMABUKURO, M. T.; LEFSKY, M. A.; KELLER, M.; ALVES, L. F.; SCHIETTI, J.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; BRANDÃO, D. O.; WOODCOCK, T. K.; HIGUCHI, N.; CAMARGO, P. B. DE; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R. |
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Afiliação: |
SCOTT C. STARK, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; VERONIKA LEITOLD, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; JIN L. WU, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; MARIA O. HUNTER, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE; CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR; FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INPA; SEAN M. MCMAHON, SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE; GEOFFREY G. PARKER, SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER; MÔNICA TAKAKO SIMABUKURO, INPE; MICHAEL A. LEFSKY, COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY; MICHAEL KELLER, USDA FOREST SERVICE/EMBRAPA MONITORAMENTO POR SATÉLITE; LUCIANA F. ALVES, INSTITUTO DE BOTÂNICA; JULIANA SCHIETTI, INPA; YOSIO EDEMIR SHIMABUKURO, INPE; DIEGO O. BRANDÃO, INPA; TARA K. WOODCOCK, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; NIRO HIGUCHI, INPA; PLÍNIO B. DE CAMARGO, CENA/USP; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; SCOTT R. SALESKA, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. |
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Título: |
Amazon forest carbon dynamics predicted by profiles of canopy leaf area and light environment. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecology Letters, v. 15, n. 12, dez. 2012. |
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Páginas: |
p. 1406-1414. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.0186.x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Artigo publicado por Pesquisador Visitante da Embrapa Monitoramento por Satélite. |
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Conteúdo: |
Tropical forest structural variation across heterogeneous landscapes may control above-ground carbon dynamics. We tested the hypothesis that canopy structure (leaf area and light availability) ? remotely estimated from LiDAR ? control variation in above-ground coarse wood production (biomass growth). Using a statistical model, these factors predicted biomass growth across tree size classes in forest near Manaus, Brazil. The same statistical model, with no parameterisation change but driven by different observed canopy structure, predicted the higher productivity of a site 500 km east. Gap fraction and a metric of vegetation vertical extent and evenness also predicted biomass gains and losses for one-hectare plots. Despite significant site differences in canopy structure and carbon dynamics, the relation between biomass growth and light fell on a unifying curve. This supported our hypothesis, suggesting that knowledge of canopy structure can explain variation in biomass growth over tropical landscapes and improve understanding of ecosystem function. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biomass growth; Carbon balance; Gap fraction; Leaf area profiles; Remote sensing of canopy structure. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
LiDAR. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02422naa a2200457 a 4500
001 1949933
005 2014-06-10
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.0186.x$2DOI
100 1 $aSTARK, S. C.
245 $aAmazon forest carbon dynamics predicted by profiles of canopy leaf area and light environment.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
300 $ap. 1406-1414.
500 $aArtigo publicado por Pesquisador Visitante da Embrapa Monitoramento por Satélite.
520 $aTropical forest structural variation across heterogeneous landscapes may control above-ground carbon dynamics. We tested the hypothesis that canopy structure (leaf area and light availability) ? remotely estimated from LiDAR ? control variation in above-ground coarse wood production (biomass growth). Using a statistical model, these factors predicted biomass growth across tree size classes in forest near Manaus, Brazil. The same statistical model, with no parameterisation change but driven by different observed canopy structure, predicted the higher productivity of a site 500 km east. Gap fraction and a metric of vegetation vertical extent and evenness also predicted biomass gains and losses for one-hectare plots. Despite significant site differences in canopy structure and carbon dynamics, the relation between biomass growth and light fell on a unifying curve. This supported our hypothesis, suggesting that knowledge of canopy structure can explain variation in biomass growth over tropical landscapes and improve understanding of ecosystem function.
650 $aLiDAR
653 $aBiomass growth
653 $aCarbon balance
653 $aGap fraction
653 $aLeaf area profiles
653 $aRemote sensing of canopy structure
700 1 $aLEITOLD, V.
700 1 $aWU, J. L.
700 1 $aHUNTER, M. O.
700 1 $aCASTILHO, C. V. de
700 1 $aCOSTA, F. R. C.
700 1 $aMCMAHON, S. M.
700 1 $aPARKER, G. G.
700 1 $aSHIMABUKURO, M. T.
700 1 $aLEFSKY, M. A.
700 1 $aKELLER, M.
700 1 $aALVES, L. F.
700 1 $aSCHIETTI, J.
700 1 $aSHIMABUKURO, Y. E.
700 1 $aBRANDÃO, D. O.
700 1 $aWOODCOCK, T. K.
700 1 $aHIGUCHI, N.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. B. DE
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
773 $tEcology Letters$gv. 15, n. 12, dez. 2012.
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