Data/hora: 04/06/2024 09:10:07

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Meio Ambiente.
Data corrente: | 05/03/2018
Data da última atualização: | 05/03/2018
Autoria: | ROMAGNOLI, E. M.; KMIT, M. C. P.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; ROSSMANN, M.; MENDES, R.
Afiliação: | EMILIANA MANESCO ROMAGNOLI, ESALQ-USP; MARIA CAROLINA PEZZO KMIT, ESALQ-USP; JOSIANE BARROS CHIARAMONTE, ESALQ-USP; MAIKE ROSSMANN, FAPESP; RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA.
Título: | Ecological aspects on rumen microbiome.
Ano de publicação: | 2017
Fonte/Imprenta: | In: AZEVEDO, J. L.; QUECINE, M. C. (Ed.). Diversity and bene?ts of microorganisms from the tropics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International, 2017.
Páginas: | p. 367-389
ISBN: | 978-3-319-59997-7
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Ruminants are important as suppliers of dairy products for human consumption and are responsible by a large portion of global greenhouse gas emissions. The rumen microbial colonization is a complex process and occurs simultaneously with animal development and maturation of the host immune system. Ruminal microorganisms are responsible for converting energy stored in plant biomass into volatile fatty acid, which are subsequently metabolized and absorbed by the animal. In this chapter, aree brie?y described the rumen compartment and the coevolution between ruminants and microorganisms. Further, are discussed the rumen microbiome composition, including the structure of bacterial and archaeal communities and the role of Protozoa, anaerobic fungi, and bacteriophages in the rumen. Finally, are discussed how the use of molecular tools on rumen microbiome studies has impacted on biotechnological exploitation of this ecosystem.
Palavras-Chave: | Anaerobic microbial communities; Biomass degrading enzymes; Rumen biotechnology; Rumen microbiome.
Thesagro: | Bactéria; Biotecnologia; Enzima; Fungo; Rúmen.
Thesaurus Nal: | Metagenomics; Microbial ecology; Rumen microorganisms; Ruminants.
Categoria do assunto: | S Ciências Biológicas
Registro original: | Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA)
Exemplares: | CNPMA - (16096-1) - UPC - PL - DD -  -  -  - DIS