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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
18/12/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; KING, J. M.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; ZEPPENFELD, T. |
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Afiliação: |
Stefan Hohnwald, Georg-August University of Göttingen; Barbara Rischkowsky, Georg-August University of Göttingen; John M. King, Georg-August University of Göttingen; ARI PINHEIRO CAMARÃO, APOSENTADO CPATU; JOSE ADERITO RODRIGUES FILHO, CPATU; Thorsten Zeppenfeld, Georg-August University of Göttingen. |
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Título: |
Intensive cattle browsing did not prevent fallow recuperation on smallholder grass-capoeira pastures in the NE-Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 89, n. 5, p. 813-828, Oct. 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10457-015-9815-9 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In northeastern Pará, extensive fallow-based agriculture systems are still common on smallholdings. Soil fertility is maintained by permitting the recuperation of the capoeira forest fallow. Much of the capoeira, however, has been eliminated, e.g. for permanent pastures but grass-monocultures usually ecologically degrade within a decade and lead often to barren pasturelands. To avoid these biologically degraded pastures, an innovative organic agro-forestry-system-model has been proposed, temporarily integrating pastures/cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle. The new approach assumes that cattle impact such as browsing and trampling would not alter the capoeira. This hypothesis was tested in researcher-managed on-farm experiments, by floristically comparing grass-capoeira pastures (GCP) against undisturbed capoeiras (UC) and traditional grass pastures (GP). Therefore, each pasture treatment was replicated three times on 0.36 ha pasture plots, respectively. Cattle were introduced at a stocking rate of 667 kg/ha, being reduced by one animal after 38 months to 410 kg/ha. Cattle impact was ascertained by comparing total capoeira phytodiversity, species similarity, life form structure, and vegetation cover. It was found that even intensive cattle impact on young capoeiras was neglectable and did not alter phytodiversity nor species composition. GCPs just showed a slight retardation in comparison to UC so that the botanical evidence of the ecological sustainability of a GCP could be proved. A PerMANOVA revealed that only 4.7 % (F = 5.513; R² = 0.047) of the differences between GCP and UC are attributed to the cattle impact/slashing regime. Our preliminary results suggest that the biodiverse system approach is worth pursuing as an alternative to degraded pastures. MenosIn northeastern Pará, extensive fallow-based agriculture systems are still common on smallholdings. Soil fertility is maintained by permitting the recuperation of the capoeira forest fallow. Much of the capoeira, however, has been eliminated, e.g. for permanent pastures but grass-monocultures usually ecologically degrade within a decade and lead often to barren pasturelands. To avoid these biologically degraded pastures, an innovative organic agro-forestry-system-model has been proposed, temporarily integrating pastures/cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle. The new approach assumes that cattle impact such as browsing and trampling would not alter the capoeira. This hypothesis was tested in researcher-managed on-farm experiments, by floristically comparing grass-capoeira pastures (GCP) against undisturbed capoeiras (UC) and traditional grass pastures (GP). Therefore, each pasture treatment was replicated three times on 0.36 ha pasture plots, respectively. Cattle were introduced at a stocking rate of 667 kg/ha, being reduced by one animal after 38 months to 410 kg/ha. Cattle impact was ascertained by comparing total capoeira phytodiversity, species similarity, life form structure, and vegetation cover. It was found that even intensive cattle impact on young capoeiras was neglectable and did not alter phytodiversity nor species composition. GCPs just showed a slight retardation in comparison to UC so that the botanical evidence of the ecological sustainability of a GCP could be... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Corte sem queima. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Orgânica; Capoeira; Gado; Pastagem; Vegetação Secundária. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02599naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2032026
005 2022-05-26
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10457-015-9815-9$2DOI
100 1 $aHOHNWALD, S.
245 $aIntensive cattle browsing did not prevent fallow recuperation on smallholder grass-capoeira pastures in the NE-Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aIn northeastern Pará, extensive fallow-based agriculture systems are still common on smallholdings. Soil fertility is maintained by permitting the recuperation of the capoeira forest fallow. Much of the capoeira, however, has been eliminated, e.g. for permanent pastures but grass-monocultures usually ecologically degrade within a decade and lead often to barren pasturelands. To avoid these biologically degraded pastures, an innovative organic agro-forestry-system-model has been proposed, temporarily integrating pastures/cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle. The new approach assumes that cattle impact such as browsing and trampling would not alter the capoeira. This hypothesis was tested in researcher-managed on-farm experiments, by floristically comparing grass-capoeira pastures (GCP) against undisturbed capoeiras (UC) and traditional grass pastures (GP). Therefore, each pasture treatment was replicated three times on 0.36 ha pasture plots, respectively. Cattle were introduced at a stocking rate of 667 kg/ha, being reduced by one animal after 38 months to 410 kg/ha. Cattle impact was ascertained by comparing total capoeira phytodiversity, species similarity, life form structure, and vegetation cover. It was found that even intensive cattle impact on young capoeiras was neglectable and did not alter phytodiversity nor species composition. GCPs just showed a slight retardation in comparison to UC so that the botanical evidence of the ecological sustainability of a GCP could be proved. A PerMANOVA revealed that only 4.7 % (F = 5.513; R² = 0.047) of the differences between GCP and UC are attributed to the cattle impact/slashing regime. Our preliminary results suggest that the biodiverse system approach is worth pursuing as an alternative to degraded pastures.
650 $aAgricultura Orgânica
650 $aCapoeira
650 $aGado
650 $aPastagem
650 $aVegetação Secundária
653 $aCorte sem queima
700 1 $aRISCHKOWSKY, B.
700 1 $aKING, J. M.
700 1 $aCAMARÃO, A. P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.
700 1 $aZEPPENFELD, T.
773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 89, n. 5, p. 813-828, Oct. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 15 | |
| 4. |  | RISCHKOWSKY, B.; HOHNWALD, S.; KREYE, C.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; KING, J. M. Degraded pastures in the brazilian eastern amazon: smallholder management leads to high phytodiversity. In: INTERNATIONAL RANGELANDS CONGRESS, 7., 2003, Durban. Proceedings... Durban: Society for Range Management, 2003. p. 259-261.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 6. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; KING, J. M.; CAMARAO, A. P. Integrating pastures into the traditional slash-and-burn cycle in Northeastern Pará, Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 19., 2001, São Pedro, SP. Grassland ecosystems: an outlook into the 21st century: proceedings. Piracicaba: Fealq: SBZ, 2001.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 7. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; KING, J. M.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; ZEPPENFELD, T. Intensive cattle browsing did not prevent fallow recuperation on smallholder grass-capoeira pastures in the NE-Amazon. Agroforestry Systems, v. 89, n. 5, p. 813-828, Oct. 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 9. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; KING, J. M. Cattle impact on secondary vegetation proposed as component for smallholder pastures in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil - vegetation development and composition after 42 months of grazing. In: INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON FOOD SECURITY, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT, 2004, Berlin. Rural Poverty Reduction through Research for Development and Transformation: book of abstracts... Berlin: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2004. p. 270.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 10. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; CAMARAO, A. P.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; KING, J. M. Integrating cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle on smallholdings in the Eastern Amazon, using grass-capoeira or grass-legume pastures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 117, n. 4, p. 266-276, Dec. 2006.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 11. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; VIELHAUER, K.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; KING, J. M. From monotonous to enriched bushy pastures to replace the traditional smallholder management in north-eastern Pará, Brazil. In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS - ARCHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH, 2000, Hamburg. Proceedings. Geesthacht: GKSS, 2002. p. 345-347. Editado por Reinhard Lieberei, Helmut Bianchi, Vera Boehm, Christoph Reisdorff.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 12. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; VIELHAUER, K.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; KING, J. M. From monotonous to enriched bushy pastures to replace the traditional smallhoulder management in north-eastern Pará, Brazil. In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS - ARCHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH, 2000, Hamburg. Proceedings. Geesthacht: GKSS, 2002. p. 345-347. Editado por Reinhard Lieberei, Helmut Bianchi, Vera Boehm, Christoph Reisdorff. Anexo 1 CD-ROM nº 0084, completo.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 13. | | HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; SCHULTZE-KRAFT, R.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; KING, J. M. The partial regeneration of secondary vegetation will renew the cropping cycle better than the inclusion of forage legumes on grazed cattle pasture in Eastern Amazonia. In: WORLD CONFERENCE ON ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 9.; REUNIÃO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO LATINOAMERICANA DE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 18., 2003, Porto Alegre. Contributed papers-abstracts: proceedings. Porto Alegre: WAAP: ALPA: SBZ: UFRGS, 2003. p. 133.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 14. | | SIEGMUND-SCHULTZE, M.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; NIELSEN, S. N.; VEIGA, J. B. da; TOURRAND, J. F.; KING, J. M. The response of the smallholder farm to the introduction of cattle in eastern amazon: the case of the Bragantina region. In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS - ARCHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH, 2000, Hamburg. Proceedings. Geesthacht: GKSS, 2002. 1 CD-ROM. Editado por Reinhard Lieberei, Helmut Bianchi, Vera Boehm, Christoph Reisdorff.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 15. | | SIEGMUND-SCHULTZE, M.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; NIELSEN, S. N.; VEIGA, J. B. da; TOURRAND, J.-F.; KING, J. M. The response of the smallholder farm to the introduction of cattle in eastern Amazonia: the case of the bragantina region. In: GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS - ARCHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH, 2000, Hamburg. Proceedings. Geesthacht: GKSS, 2002. p. 225-226. Editado por Reinhard Lieberei, Helmut Bianchi, Vera Boehm, Christoph Reisdorff. Publicado também em GERMAN-BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NEOTROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS: ARCHIEMENTS AND PROPECTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH, 2000, Hamburg. Program and...| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 15 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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