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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
04/01/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/01/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
BATISTA, I. C. A.; BOARI, A. de J.; KAUFFMANN, C. M.; NECHET, K. de L. |
Afiliação: |
IZABEL CRISTINA ALVES BATISTA, UFV; ALESSANDRA DE JESUS BOARI, CPATU; CATERYNNE MELO KAUFFMANN, UFRA; KATIA DE LIMA NECHET, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Colletotrichum plurivorum causes anthracnose on okra in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Plant Pathology, v. 102, n. 4, article 1331, 2020 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-020-00615-1 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a tropical vegetable cultivated widely in the Amazon region. In August 2016, typical anthracnose symptoms were observed on the leaves of okra in Altamira, Pará, Brazil with 60% disease incidence. Symptomatic leaf tissue were surface sterilized, rinsed with sterile water, and plated on potato dextrose agar. Colonies had greyish white aerial mycelium in 7-day-old cultures at 25±2 °C. Conidiophores were smooth-walled, septate. Conidiogenous cells were hyaline, straight, and 19×4 m. Appressoria were single, elliptical, and 8.5×6.5 m. The conidia were aseptate, cylindrical, with round apex and base, and 13×5 m. The isolated fungus was identified as Colletotrichum sp. The isolate was deposited in Culture Collection of Microorganisms (CMAA), Jaguariúna, Brazil (CMAA 1735). The isolate was further identified by sequencing the actin (ACT), chitin synthase (CHS1), beta-tubulin (TUB) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) genes (Damm et al. 2019). The sequences were deposited in GenBank (accession Nos. MK495949, MK495952, MK495951 and MK495950) and revealed over 98% identity with Colletotrichum plurivorum (MG747766, MG600847, MG600984 and MK862223). Reference sequences of C. orchidearum and C. magnum species complexes were used for the alignment and the phylogenetic analyses conducted using Bayesian method clustered the isolate in the clade corresponding to Colletotrichum plurivorum. The pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed by spraying a suspension of conidia (1×106 mL1) on okra cv. Santa Cruz 47 with 46 leaves and the control plants were sprayed with distilled water. The plants were maintained in a dew chamber for 24 h under greenhouse at 27 °C with a 12-h-light/dark photoperiod. After 5 days, dark brown necrotic lesions were observed on the leaves of okra plants whereas control plants were all symptomless. The fungus was re-isolated, and showed the same morphological characteristics as the inoculated strain, fulfilling Kochs postulates. C. plurivorum has been reported to infect papaya (Sun et al. 2019) and cassava (Liu et al. 2019). To our knowledge, this is the first report of Colletotrichum plurivorum causing anthracnose on okra in Brazil. MenosAbstract: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a tropical vegetable cultivated widely in the Amazon region. In August 2016, typical anthracnose symptoms were observed on the leaves of okra in Altamira, Pará, Brazil with 60% disease incidence. Symptomatic leaf tissue were surface sterilized, rinsed with sterile water, and plated on potato dextrose agar. Colonies had greyish white aerial mycelium in 7-day-old cultures at 25±2 °C. Conidiophores were smooth-walled, septate. Conidiogenous cells were hyaline, straight, and 19×4 m. Appressoria were single, elliptical, and 8.5×6.5 m. The conidia were aseptate, cylindrical, with round apex and base, and 13×5 m. The isolated fungus was identified as Colletotrichum sp. The isolate was deposited in Culture Collection of Microorganisms (CMAA), Jaguariúna, Brazil (CMAA 1735). The isolate was further identified by sequencing the actin (ACT), chitin synthase (CHS1), beta-tubulin (TUB) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) genes (Damm et al. 2019). The sequences were deposited in GenBank (accession Nos. MK495949, MK495952, MK495951 and MK495950) and revealed over 98% identity with Colletotrichum plurivorum (MG747766, MG600847, MG600984 and MK862223). Reference sequences of C. orchidearum and C. magnum species complexes were used for the alignment and the phylogenetic analyses conducted using Bayesian method clustered the isolate in the clade corresponding to Colletotrichum plurivorum. The pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ascomycetes; Fungal pathogen; Vegetable. |
Thesagro: |
Abelmoschus Esculentus; Antracnose; Doença de Planta; Quiabo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Anthracnose; Fungal diseases of plants; Okra. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 03078naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2128953 005 2021-01-04 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-020-00615-1$2DOI 100 1 $aBATISTA, I. C. A. 245 $aColletotrichum plurivorum causes anthracnose on okra in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aAbstract: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a tropical vegetable cultivated widely in the Amazon region. In August 2016, typical anthracnose symptoms were observed on the leaves of okra in Altamira, Pará, Brazil with 60% disease incidence. Symptomatic leaf tissue were surface sterilized, rinsed with sterile water, and plated on potato dextrose agar. Colonies had greyish white aerial mycelium in 7-day-old cultures at 25±2 °C. Conidiophores were smooth-walled, septate. Conidiogenous cells were hyaline, straight, and 19×4 m. Appressoria were single, elliptical, and 8.5×6.5 m. The conidia were aseptate, cylindrical, with round apex and base, and 13×5 m. The isolated fungus was identified as Colletotrichum sp. The isolate was deposited in Culture Collection of Microorganisms (CMAA), Jaguariúna, Brazil (CMAA 1735). The isolate was further identified by sequencing the actin (ACT), chitin synthase (CHS1), beta-tubulin (TUB) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) genes (Damm et al. 2019). The sequences were deposited in GenBank (accession Nos. MK495949, MK495952, MK495951 and MK495950) and revealed over 98% identity with Colletotrichum plurivorum (MG747766, MG600847, MG600984 and MK862223). Reference sequences of C. orchidearum and C. magnum species complexes were used for the alignment and the phylogenetic analyses conducted using Bayesian method clustered the isolate in the clade corresponding to Colletotrichum plurivorum. The pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed by spraying a suspension of conidia (1×106 mL1) on okra cv. Santa Cruz 47 with 46 leaves and the control plants were sprayed with distilled water. The plants were maintained in a dew chamber for 24 h under greenhouse at 27 °C with a 12-h-light/dark photoperiod. After 5 days, dark brown necrotic lesions were observed on the leaves of okra plants whereas control plants were all symptomless. The fungus was re-isolated, and showed the same morphological characteristics as the inoculated strain, fulfilling Kochs postulates. C. plurivorum has been reported to infect papaya (Sun et al. 2019) and cassava (Liu et al. 2019). To our knowledge, this is the first report of Colletotrichum plurivorum causing anthracnose on okra in Brazil. 650 $aAnthracnose 650 $aFungal diseases of plants 650 $aOkra 650 $aAbelmoschus Esculentus 650 $aAntracnose 650 $aDoença de Planta 650 $aQuiabo 653 $aAscomycetes 653 $aFungal pathogen 653 $aVegetable 700 1 $aBOARI, A. de J. 700 1 $aKAUFFMANN, C. M. 700 1 $aNECHET, K. de L. 773 $tJournal of Plant Pathology$gv. 102, n. 4, article 1331, 2020
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
07/05/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/05/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
BORGES, V. S.; SANTIAGO, P. C.; LIMA, N. G. S.; COUTINHO, M. E.; ETEROVICK, P. C.; CARVALHO, D. C. |
Afiliação: |
VITOR S. BORGES, PUC-MINAS; PAMELA C. SANTIAGO, PUC-MINAS; NATHALIA G. S. LIMA, PUC-MINAS; MARCOS EDUARDO COUTINHO, CPAP; PAULA C. ETEROVICK, PUC-MINAS; DANIEL C. CARVALHO, PUC-MINAS. |
Título: |
Evolutionary significant units within populations of neotropical Broad-Snouted Caimans (Caiman latirostris, Daudin, 1802). |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Herpetology, v. 52, n. 3, p. 282-288, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Evolutionary significant units are an important level of biodiversity in management and conservation programs. Molecular data are considered a high priority for efficient Broad-Snouted Caiman (Caiman latirostris) conservation. In this study, we used two mitochondrial (COI and 16sRNA) and one nuclear (RAG1) molecular markers to test the hypothesis of independent evolution of geographic lineages across Brazilian river basins. We captured caimans at night and cut one or more scales from the tail for genetic analyses. We obtained genetic data from 37 C. latirostris captured between September 2012 and June 2013 from 13 locations throughout four river basins: Doce, Jequitinhonha, Parana´ , and Sa?o Francisco. Clades were closely associated to river basins, supporting the presence of three distinct phylogenetic lineages within the 1) Sa?o Francisco and Jequitinhonha, 2) Doce, and 3) Parana´ river basins. These lineages have been isolated probably since the rise of Pleistocene low sea levels and do not have recent gene flow. They have mtDNA reciprocal monophyly and, therefore, present compelling evidence to be considered as evolutionary significant units. Considering the hidden genetic diversity within this species, we recommend conservation efforts for all three independent units within C. latirostris. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Conservation; Management. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Caiman latirostris. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01992naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2108809 005 2019-05-07 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBORGES, V. S. 245 $aEvolutionary significant units within populations of neotropical Broad-Snouted Caimans (Caiman latirostris, Daudin, 1802).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aEvolutionary significant units are an important level of biodiversity in management and conservation programs. Molecular data are considered a high priority for efficient Broad-Snouted Caiman (Caiman latirostris) conservation. In this study, we used two mitochondrial (COI and 16sRNA) and one nuclear (RAG1) molecular markers to test the hypothesis of independent evolution of geographic lineages across Brazilian river basins. We captured caimans at night and cut one or more scales from the tail for genetic analyses. We obtained genetic data from 37 C. latirostris captured between September 2012 and June 2013 from 13 locations throughout four river basins: Doce, Jequitinhonha, Parana´ , and Sa?o Francisco. Clades were closely associated to river basins, supporting the presence of three distinct phylogenetic lineages within the 1) Sa?o Francisco and Jequitinhonha, 2) Doce, and 3) Parana´ river basins. These lineages have been isolated probably since the rise of Pleistocene low sea levels and do not have recent gene flow. They have mtDNA reciprocal monophyly and, therefore, present compelling evidence to be considered as evolutionary significant units. Considering the hidden genetic diversity within this species, we recommend conservation efforts for all three independent units within C. latirostris. 650 $aCaiman latirostris 653 $aConservation 653 $aManagement 700 1 $aSANTIAGO, P. C. 700 1 $aLIMA, N. G. S. 700 1 $aCOUTINHO, M. E. 700 1 $aETEROVICK, P. C. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, D. C. 773 $tJournal of Herpetology$gv. 52, n. 3, p. 282-288, 2018.
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