Data/hora: 24/06/2024 22:33:16

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Meio Ambiente.
Data corrente: | 13/09/2022
Data da última atualização: | 14/07/2023
Autoria: | HISANO, H.; PIETRO, P. S. de; ISHIKAWA, M. M.; CARDOSO, A. J. da S.; ARENA, A. C.
Afiliação: | HAMILTON HISANO, CNPMA; PAMELA SOUZA DE PIETRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS; MARCIA MAYUMI ISHIKAWA, CNPMA; ALEX JÚNIO DA SILVA CARDOSO; ARIELLE CRISTINA ARENA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA.
Título: | Nutritional evaluation of crambe meal as a partial replacement of soybean meal in Nile tilapia diet.
Ano de publicação: | 2022
Fonte/Imprenta: | Veterinary Research Communications, v. 46, n. 4, p. 1085-1095, 2022.
ISSN: | 1573-7446
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-022-09976-7
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Abstract: A variety of plant protein sources have been evaluated in aquafeeds. Crambe meal (CM) has potential for inclusion in fish diets because of its nutritional composition. This study evaluated the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of crambe meal and its potential to partially replace soybean meal (SM) protein in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus diets. The ADC for dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, energy, amino acids, calcium and phosphorus of CM were assessed in fish (n = 80; 65.30 ± 5.32 g). Subsequently, an 80-day feeding trial was conducted with Nile tilapia (n = 140; 6.04 ± 0.25 g) randomly distributed in 20 experimental cages (70 L; seven fish cage(-1)) allocated in five circular tanks (1000 L) in a recirculation water system, to evaluate the effects of replacement of SM by CM (0, 6, 12, 18 and 24% in isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets) on growth, blood parameters, fillet yield and proximal composition. The CM shows good digestibility of protein (0.824) and amino acids (0.844) by Nile tilapia and its inclusion in the diet does not affect carcass and fillet yield or proximal composition. Fish fed diets with 24.0% of the SM replaced by CM showed the worst weight gain and feed conversion rate. The protein efficiency ratio decreased in fish fed diets with 12.0, 18.0 and 24.0% of the SM replaced by CM. Hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, total plasma protein, glucose and alanine aminotransferase enzyme activity trend to increase at highest levels of CM in the diet. In conclusion, CM has high digestibility of protein and amino acids for Nile tilapia. However, anti-nutritional factors present in untreated CM interfere on the growth and nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia.
Thesagro: | Dieta; Digestibilidade; Farelo; Nutrição Animal; Proteína Vegetal; Taxa de Crescimento; Tilápia Nilótica.
Thesaurus Nal: | Animal feeding; Crambe abyssinica; Crambe meal; Digestibility; Growth performance; Tilapia (common name).
Categoria do assunto: | L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal
Registro original: | Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA)
Exemplares: | CNPMA - (17230-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS