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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
13/04/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/05/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LEAL, C. G.; BARLOW, J.; GARDNER, T. A.; HUGHES, R. M.; LEITÃO, R. P.; NALLY, R. M.; KAUFMANN, P. R.; FERRAZ, S. F. B.; ZUANON, J.; PAULA, F. R. de; FERREIRA, J. N.; THOMSON, J. R.; LENNOX, G. D.; DARY, E. P.; RÖPKE, C. P.; POMPEU, P. S. |
Afiliação: |
Cecília G. Leal, MPEG / Lancaster University / UFLA; Jos Barlow, MPEG / Lancaster University; Toby A. Gardner, Stockholm Environment Institute; Robert M. Hughes, Oregon State University; Rafael P. Leitão, INPA / UFMG; Ralph Mac Nally, The University of Canberra / La Trobe University; Philip R. Kaufmann, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Silvio F. B. Ferraz, ESALQ/USP; Jansen Zuanon, INPA; Felipe R. de Paula, ESALQ/USP; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; James R. Thomson, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research; Gareth D. Lennox, MPEG / Lancaster University; Eurizângela P. Dary, UFMT; Cristhiana P. Röpke, UFAM; Paulo S. Pompeu, UFLA. |
Título: |
Is environmental legislation conserving tropical stream faunas? A large-scale assessment of local, riparian and catchment-scale influences on Amazonian fish. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 55, n. 3, p. 1312-1326, May 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1111/1365-2664.13028 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Agricultural expansion and intensification are major threats to tropical biodiversity. In addition to the direct removal of native vegetation, agricultural expansion often elicits other human‐induced disturbances, many of which are poorly addressed by existing environmental legislation and conservation programmes. This is particularly true for tropical freshwater systems, where there is considerable uncertainty about whether a legislative focus on protecting riparian vegetation is sufficient to conserve stream fauna. To assess the extent to which stream fish are being effectively conserved in agricultural landscapes, we examined the spatial distribution of assemblages in river basins to identify the relative importance of human impacts at instream, riparian and catchment scales, in shaping observed patterns. We used an extensive dataset on the ecological condition of 83 low‐order streams distributed in three river basins in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We collected and identified 24,420 individual fish from 134 species. Multiplicative diversity partitioning revealed high levels of compositional dissimilarity (DS) among stream sites (DS = 0.74 to 0.83) and river basins (DS = 0.82), due mainly to turnover (77.8% to 81.8%) rather than nestedness. The highly heterogeneous fish faunas in small Amazonian streams underscore the vital importance of enacting measures to protect forests on private lands outside of public protected areas. Instream habitat features explained more variability in fish assemblages (15%?19%) than riparian (2%?12%), catchment (4%?13%) or natural covariates (4%?11%). Although grouping species into functional guilds allowed us to explain up to 31% of their abundance (i.e. for nektonic herbivores), individual riparian ? and catchment ? scale predictor variables that are commonly a focus of environmental legislation explained very little of the observed variation (partial R2 values mostly <5%). Policy implications. Current rates of agricultural intensification and mechanization in tropical landscapes are unprecedented, yet the existing legislative frameworks focusing on protecting riparian vegetation seem insufficient to conserve stream environments and their fish assemblages. To safeguard the species‐rich freshwater biota of small Amazonian streams, conservation actions must shift towards managing whole basins and drainage networks, as well as agricultural practices in already‐cleared land. MenosAgricultural expansion and intensification are major threats to tropical biodiversity. In addition to the direct removal of native vegetation, agricultural expansion often elicits other human‐induced disturbances, many of which are poorly addressed by existing environmental legislation and conservation programmes. This is particularly true for tropical freshwater systems, where there is considerable uncertainty about whether a legislative focus on protecting riparian vegetation is sufficient to conserve stream fauna. To assess the extent to which stream fish are being effectively conserved in agricultural landscapes, we examined the spatial distribution of assemblages in river basins to identify the relative importance of human impacts at instream, riparian and catchment scales, in shaping observed patterns. We used an extensive dataset on the ecological condition of 83 low‐order streams distributed in three river basins in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We collected and identified 24,420 individual fish from 134 species. Multiplicative diversity partitioning revealed high levels of compositional dissimilarity (DS) among stream sites (DS = 0.74 to 0.83) and river basins (DS = 0.82), due mainly to turnover (77.8% to 81.8%) rather than nestedness. The highly heterogeneous fish faunas in small Amazonian streams underscore the vital importance of enacting measures to protect forests on private lands outside of public protected areas. Instream habitat features explaine... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Código Florestal Brasileiro; Paisagens tropicais; Renovação de espécies. |
Thesagro: |
Bacia Hidrográfica. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03621naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2090569 005 2018-05-15 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/1365-2664.13028$2DOI 100 1 $aLEAL, C. G. 245 $aIs environmental legislation conserving tropical stream faunas? A large-scale assessment of local, riparian and catchment-scale influences on Amazonian fish.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aAgricultural expansion and intensification are major threats to tropical biodiversity. In addition to the direct removal of native vegetation, agricultural expansion often elicits other human‐induced disturbances, many of which are poorly addressed by existing environmental legislation and conservation programmes. This is particularly true for tropical freshwater systems, where there is considerable uncertainty about whether a legislative focus on protecting riparian vegetation is sufficient to conserve stream fauna. To assess the extent to which stream fish are being effectively conserved in agricultural landscapes, we examined the spatial distribution of assemblages in river basins to identify the relative importance of human impacts at instream, riparian and catchment scales, in shaping observed patterns. We used an extensive dataset on the ecological condition of 83 low‐order streams distributed in three river basins in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We collected and identified 24,420 individual fish from 134 species. Multiplicative diversity partitioning revealed high levels of compositional dissimilarity (DS) among stream sites (DS = 0.74 to 0.83) and river basins (DS = 0.82), due mainly to turnover (77.8% to 81.8%) rather than nestedness. The highly heterogeneous fish faunas in small Amazonian streams underscore the vital importance of enacting measures to protect forests on private lands outside of public protected areas. Instream habitat features explained more variability in fish assemblages (15%?19%) than riparian (2%?12%), catchment (4%?13%) or natural covariates (4%?11%). Although grouping species into functional guilds allowed us to explain up to 31% of their abundance (i.e. for nektonic herbivores), individual riparian ? and catchment ? scale predictor variables that are commonly a focus of environmental legislation explained very little of the observed variation (partial R2 values mostly <5%). Policy implications. Current rates of agricultural intensification and mechanization in tropical landscapes are unprecedented, yet the existing legislative frameworks focusing on protecting riparian vegetation seem insufficient to conserve stream environments and their fish assemblages. To safeguard the species‐rich freshwater biota of small Amazonian streams, conservation actions must shift towards managing whole basins and drainage networks, as well as agricultural practices in already‐cleared land. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aBacia Hidrográfica 653 $aCódigo Florestal Brasileiro 653 $aPaisagens tropicais 653 $aRenovação de espécies 700 1 $aBARLOW, J. 700 1 $aGARDNER, T. A. 700 1 $aHUGHES, R. M. 700 1 $aLEITÃO, R. P. 700 1 $aNALLY, R. M. 700 1 $aKAUFMANN, P. R. 700 1 $aFERRAZ, S. F. B. 700 1 $aZUANON, J. 700 1 $aPAULA, F. R. de 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aTHOMSON, J. R. 700 1 $aLENNOX, G. D. 700 1 $aDARY, E. P. 700 1 $aRÖPKE, C. P. 700 1 $aPOMPEU, P. S. 773 $tJournal of Applied Ecology$gv. 55, n. 3, p. 1312-1326, May 2018.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Hortaliças. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnph.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Hortaliças. |
Data corrente: |
16/02/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/01/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
BUSO, G. S. C.; TORRES, A. C.; RESENDE, F. V.; FERREIRA, M. A.; BUSO, J. A.; DUSI, A. N. |
Afiliação: |
GLAUCIA SALLES CORTOPASSI BUSO, Cenargen; ANTONIO CARLOS TORRES, CNPH; FRANCISCO VILELA RESENDE, CNPH; MONICA ATHAYDE FERREIRA, Cenargen; JOSÉ AMAURI BUSO, CNPH; ANDRÉ NEPOMUCENO DUSI, CNPH. |
Título: |
Genetic diversity studes of brazilian garlic cultivars and quality control of garlic-clover production. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Reseach, v. 7, n. 2, p. 534-541, 2008. |
DOI: |
10.4238/vol7-2gmr451 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Palavras-Chave: |
Divergência genética; Diversidade genética; Random amplified polymorphism; RAP. |
Thesagro: |
Alho; Allium Sativum; DNA; Qualidade. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00827naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1781139 005 2020-01-28 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.4238/vol7-2gmr451$2DOI 100 1 $aBUSO, G. S. C. 245 $aGenetic diversity studes of brazilian garlic cultivars and quality control of garlic-clover production.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 650 $aAlho 650 $aAllium Sativum 650 $aDNA 650 $aQualidade 653 $aDivergência genética 653 $aDiversidade genética 653 $aRandom amplified polymorphism 653 $aRAP 700 1 $aTORRES, A. C. 700 1 $aRESENDE, F. V. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, M. A. 700 1 $aBUSO, J. A. 700 1 $aDUSI, A. N. 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Reseach$gv. 7, n. 2, p. 534-541, 2008.
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