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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
07/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/05/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. P.; FERREIRA, I. G.; BODDEY, R. M.; BERNARDES, T. F.; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. |
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Afiliação: |
BRUNO G. C. HOMEM, UFLA; TALO B. G. DE LIMA, UFLA; PAOLA P. SPASIANI, UFLA; IGOR M. FERREIRA, UFLA; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; THIAGO F. BERNARDES, UFLA; JOSÉ C. B. DUBEUX JUNIOR, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, USA; DANIEL R. CASAGRANDE, UFLA. |
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Título: |
Palisadegrass pastures with or without nitrogen or mixed with forage peanut grazed to a similar target canopy height. 1. Effects on herbage mass, canopy structure and forage nutritive value. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and Forage Science, First published: 06 April 2021. |
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ISSN: |
0142-5242 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12532 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Nitrogen (N) inputs to pasture systems coupled with grazing management strategies based on monitoring and control of canopy structure may provide conditions for greater productivity and enhanced forage nutritive value. This 2‐year study assessed canopy structure and nutritive value responses of three pasture treatments, namely, (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha [Hochst. ex A. Rich.] R.D. Webster [syn. Urochloa brizantha Stapf]) cv. Marandu and forage peanut (Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.) cv. BRS Mandobi pastures without N fertilizer (GRASS + LEGUME); (2) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass pastures fertilized with 150 kg N/ha (GRASS + N); and (3) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass without N fertilizer (GRASS). Grazing management was similar across pasture treatments, using continuous stocking and a target canopy height of 20?25 cm. Herbage mass was greater in GRASS + N and GRASS + LEGUME pastures than in GRASS in summer and spring (p = .014). The leaf:stem ratio in the grass mass (p = .731) was similar between treatments. Grass crude protein (CP) and in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM) were greatest in the GRASS + N pasture (p < .001). Grass neutral detergent fibre (NDF) concentration was greater at GRASS and GRASS + LEGUME pastures than in GRASS + N (p < .001). Forage peanut had a greater IVDDM and CP concentration and a lower NDF concentration than Marandu palisadegrass. Nitrogen application or the presence of the legume increased green herbage mass and improved forage nutritive value in canopies with similar height. MenosNitrogen (N) inputs to pasture systems coupled with grazing management strategies based on monitoring and control of canopy structure may provide conditions for greater productivity and enhanced forage nutritive value. This 2‐year study assessed canopy structure and nutritive value responses of three pasture treatments, namely, (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha [Hochst. ex A. Rich.] R.D. Webster [syn. Urochloa brizantha Stapf]) cv. Marandu and forage peanut (Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.) cv. BRS Mandobi pastures without N fertilizer (GRASS + LEGUME); (2) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass pastures fertilized with 150 kg N/ha (GRASS + N); and (3) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass without N fertilizer (GRASS). Grazing management was similar across pasture treatments, using continuous stocking and a target canopy height of 20?25 cm. Herbage mass was greater in GRASS + N and GRASS + LEGUME pastures than in GRASS in summer and spring (p = .014). The leaf:stem ratio in the grass mass (p = .731) was similar between treatments. Grass crude protein (CP) and in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM) were greatest in the GRASS + N pasture (p < .001). Grass neutral detergent fibre (NDF) concentration was greater at GRASS and GRASS + LEGUME pastures than in GRASS + N (p < .001). Forage peanut had a greater IVDDM and CP concentration and a lower NDF concentration than Marandu palisadegrass. Nitrogen application or the presence of the legume increased green her... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biological nitrogen fixation; Grazing management strategies; Herbage mass. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02513naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2131737
005 2021-05-07
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0142-5242
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12532$2DOI
100 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C.
245 $aPalisadegrass pastures with or without nitrogen or mixed with forage peanut grazed to a similar target canopy height. 1. Effects on herbage mass, canopy structure and forage nutritive value.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aNitrogen (N) inputs to pasture systems coupled with grazing management strategies based on monitoring and control of canopy structure may provide conditions for greater productivity and enhanced forage nutritive value. This 2‐year study assessed canopy structure and nutritive value responses of three pasture treatments, namely, (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha [Hochst. ex A. Rich.] R.D. Webster [syn. Urochloa brizantha Stapf]) cv. Marandu and forage peanut (Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.) cv. BRS Mandobi pastures without N fertilizer (GRASS + LEGUME); (2) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass pastures fertilized with 150 kg N/ha (GRASS + N); and (3) monoculture Marandu palisadegrass without N fertilizer (GRASS). Grazing management was similar across pasture treatments, using continuous stocking and a target canopy height of 20?25 cm. Herbage mass was greater in GRASS + N and GRASS + LEGUME pastures than in GRASS in summer and spring (p = .014). The leaf:stem ratio in the grass mass (p = .731) was similar between treatments. Grass crude protein (CP) and in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM) were greatest in the GRASS + N pasture (p < .001). Grass neutral detergent fibre (NDF) concentration was greater at GRASS and GRASS + LEGUME pastures than in GRASS + N (p < .001). Forage peanut had a greater IVDDM and CP concentration and a lower NDF concentration than Marandu palisadegrass. Nitrogen application or the presence of the legume increased green herbage mass and improved forage nutritive value in canopies with similar height.
653 $aBiological nitrogen fixation
653 $aGrazing management strategies
653 $aHerbage mass
700 1 $aLIMA, I. B. G. de
700 1 $aSPASIANI, P. P.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, I. G.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
700 1 $aBERNARDES, T. F.
700 1 $aDUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.
700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R.
773 $tGrass and Forage Science, First published: 06 April 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
30/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, M. T. de M.; FAUSTINO, L. L.; ARAÚJO, W. A. de; PACHECO, A. R.; TROGELLO, E.; OLIVEIRA, S. M. de; MACHADO, P. L. O. de A.; SIQUEIRA, M. M. de B.; SILVA, R. R. da; LIMA, J. A. |
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Afiliação: |
MARCIA THAIS DE MELO CARVALHO, CNPAF; LUCAS LUÍS FAUSTINO; WILKER ALVES DE ARAUJO; ABILIO RODRIGUES PACHECO, CNPF; EMERSON TROGELLO, INSTITUTO FEDERAL GOIANO; SERGIO MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA, EMATER-GO; PEDRO LUIZ OLIVEIRA DE A MACHADO, CNPAF; MATHEUS MENTONE DE BRITTO SIQUEIRA; RYAN RODRIGUES DA SILVA; JULIANA ALVES LIMA. |
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Título: |
Trees improve soil carbon stocks in integrated crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF) systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS: 100% DIGITAL, 2., 2021. WCCLF 2021 proceedings. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
p. 134-139. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil organic carbon (SOC, determined with dichromate oxidation) accumulation was evaluated at three ICLF sites of different ages (2, 4 and 11 years) and soil textures (469, 198, 632 g kg-1 clay) in southern Goiás state of Brazil. SOC stocks were accessed at 0-30, 30-100 and 0-100 cm soil layers under the tree-rows and between tree-rows. SOC stocks were calculated based on equivalent soil mass, using pasture, in which the ICLFs were implemented, as reference. Our objective was to investigate the potential of trees in accumulating SOC in ICLFs. Dunnett?s test was applied to check the effect of trees on soil C stocks within each location using the linear mixed model. More SOC was measured under tree-rows at all sites and all soil layers, compared to the alley between the tree-rows, except for the youngest site (Morrinhos) at 0-30 cm. Trees, therefore, are important to maximize SOC accumulation in ICLFs. Further studies are, however, necessary to expand the database to support more robust analysis and to conclude on SOC sequestration (immobilization). |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta; Neotropical savanna. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbono; Cerrado. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Savanna soils; Soil organic carbon. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02098naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2134926
005 2021-12-06
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARVALHO, M. T. de M.
245 $aTrees improve soil carbon stocks in integrated crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF) systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $ap. 134-139.
520 $aSoil organic carbon (SOC, determined with dichromate oxidation) accumulation was evaluated at three ICLF sites of different ages (2, 4 and 11 years) and soil textures (469, 198, 632 g kg-1 clay) in southern Goiás state of Brazil. SOC stocks were accessed at 0-30, 30-100 and 0-100 cm soil layers under the tree-rows and between tree-rows. SOC stocks were calculated based on equivalent soil mass, using pasture, in which the ICLFs were implemented, as reference. Our objective was to investigate the potential of trees in accumulating SOC in ICLFs. Dunnett?s test was applied to check the effect of trees on soil C stocks within each location using the linear mixed model. More SOC was measured under tree-rows at all sites and all soil layers, compared to the alley between the tree-rows, except for the youngest site (Morrinhos) at 0-30 cm. Trees, therefore, are important to maximize SOC accumulation in ICLFs. Further studies are, however, necessary to expand the database to support more robust analysis and to conclude on SOC sequestration (immobilization).
650 $aSavanna soils
650 $aSoil organic carbon
650 $aCarbono
650 $aCerrado
653 $aIntegração lavoura-pecuária-floresta
653 $aNeotropical savanna
700 1 $aFAUSTINO, L. L.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, W. A. de
700 1 $aPACHECO, A. R.
700 1 $aTROGELLO, E.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, S. M. de
700 1 $aMACHADO, P. L. O. de A.
700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, M. M. de B.
700 1 $aSILVA, R. R. da
700 1 $aLIMA, J. A.
773 $tIn: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS: 100% DIGITAL, 2., 2021. WCCLF 2021 proceedings. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2021.
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