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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
18/05/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, J. dos S.; DEPABLOS, L.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; FERREIRA, I. M.; BODDEY, R. M.; PAIVA, A. J.; LARA, M. A. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. |
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Afiliação: |
JACQUELINE DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA, UFLA; LUIS DEPABLOS, UFLA; BRUNO GROSSI COSTA HOMEM, BOLSISTA EMBRAPA AGROBIOLOGIA; IGOR MACHADO FERREIRA, UFLA; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; ADENILSON JOSÉ PAIVA, UFRRJ; MÁRCIO ANDRÉ STEFANELLI LARA, UFLA; DANIEL RUME CASAGRANDE, UFLA. |
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Título: |
Forage intake and nitrogen metabolism of beef cattle grazing palisadegrass-calopo mixed pasture managed using canopy light interception. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grasse and Forage Science, First published: 01 May 2023. |
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ISSN: |
1365-2494 |
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DOI: |
10.1111/gfs.12613 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
To define the best grazing management strategy, it is important to assess animals' responses to variations in the structure and composition of tropical forages. This 2-year study evaluated animal response to Marandu palisadegrass (Urochloa brizantha)-calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides) mixed pastures managed under rotational grazing. Treatments consisted of three defoliation frequencies defined by rest periods interrupted at 90% (90LI), 95% (95LI) and 100% (100LI) of photosynthetically active radiation interception (LI). The stubble post-grazing height target was 15 cm. Statistical difference was declared at p < .10. The 100LI had lowest crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDDM) for the Marandu palisadegrass (p = <.001 both) and calopo (p = .003 and p = .067, respectively). Also, the OM digestibility decreased 7.0% in the 100LI condition than 90LI and 95LI treatment (p = .005). There was no difference in forage, grass, and legume intakes between the treatments (p > .10). The 100LI treatment decreased CP intake from grass in 33.3% (p = <.001) compared to other treatments. Greatest production of microbial N (p = .093) occurred with the 90LI treatment. The CP/digestible organic matter (DOM) ratio, urinary N excretion and retained N were lowest in the 100LI treatment (p = <.001, p = .007 and p = .014, respectively). The recommendation for grazing between 90 and 95% of LI is recommended because of greater CP intake and N utilization for the animals and improved the nutritive value of Marandu palisadegrass and calopo mixed pastures. MenosTo define the best grazing management strategy, it is important to assess animals' responses to variations in the structure and composition of tropical forages. This 2-year study evaluated animal response to Marandu palisadegrass (Urochloa brizantha)-calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides) mixed pastures managed under rotational grazing. Treatments consisted of three defoliation frequencies defined by rest periods interrupted at 90% (90LI), 95% (95LI) and 100% (100LI) of photosynthetically active radiation interception (LI). The stubble post-grazing height target was 15 cm. Statistical difference was declared at p < .10. The 100LI had lowest crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDDM) for the Marandu palisadegrass (p = <.001 both) and calopo (p = .003 and p = .067, respectively). Also, the OM digestibility decreased 7.0% in the 100LI condition than 90LI and 95LI treatment (p = .005). There was no difference in forage, grass, and legume intakes between the treatments (p > .10). The 100LI treatment decreased CP intake from grass in 33.3% (p = <.001) compared to other treatments. Greatest production of microbial N (p = .093) occurred with the 90LI treatment. The CP/digestible organic matter (DOM) ratio, urinary N excretion and retained N were lowest in the 100LI treatment (p = <.001, p = .007 and p = .014, respectively). The recommendation for grazing between 90 and 95% of LI is recommended because of greater CP intake and N utilization for the animals and improve... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Forage intake; Warm season legume. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Grazing management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02409naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2153815
005 2023-05-18
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1365-2494
024 7 $a10.1111/gfs.12613$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. dos S.
245 $aForage intake and nitrogen metabolism of beef cattle grazing palisadegrass-calopo mixed pasture managed using canopy light interception.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aTo define the best grazing management strategy, it is important to assess animals' responses to variations in the structure and composition of tropical forages. This 2-year study evaluated animal response to Marandu palisadegrass (Urochloa brizantha)-calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides) mixed pastures managed under rotational grazing. Treatments consisted of three defoliation frequencies defined by rest periods interrupted at 90% (90LI), 95% (95LI) and 100% (100LI) of photosynthetically active radiation interception (LI). The stubble post-grazing height target was 15 cm. Statistical difference was declared at p < .10. The 100LI had lowest crude protein (CP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDDM) for the Marandu palisadegrass (p = <.001 both) and calopo (p = .003 and p = .067, respectively). Also, the OM digestibility decreased 7.0% in the 100LI condition than 90LI and 95LI treatment (p = .005). There was no difference in forage, grass, and legume intakes between the treatments (p > .10). The 100LI treatment decreased CP intake from grass in 33.3% (p = <.001) compared to other treatments. Greatest production of microbial N (p = .093) occurred with the 90LI treatment. The CP/digestible organic matter (DOM) ratio, urinary N excretion and retained N were lowest in the 100LI treatment (p = <.001, p = .007 and p = .014, respectively). The recommendation for grazing between 90 and 95% of LI is recommended because of greater CP intake and N utilization for the animals and improved the nutritive value of Marandu palisadegrass and calopo mixed pastures.
650 $aGrazing management
653 $aForage intake
653 $aWarm season legume
700 1 $aDEPABLOS, L.
700 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, I. M.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
700 1 $aPAIVA, A. J.
700 1 $aLARA, M. A. S.
700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R.
773 $tGrasse and Forage Science, First published: 01 May 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
06/06/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/06/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MARTINS, D de S.; WATTHIER, M.; SCHWENGBER, J. E.; SILVA, D. R da; SCHUBERT, R. N.; PEIL, R. M. N. |
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Afiliação: |
DENISE DE SOUZA MARTINS; MARISTELA WATTHIER, UFV; JOSE ERNANI SCHWENGBER, CPACT; DIEGO ROSA DA SILVA; RYAN NOREMBERG SCHUBERT; ROBERTA MARINS NOGUEIRA PEIL, UFPEL. |
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Título: |
Planting density and number of stems for ecological crop determinate growth tomato. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 13, n. 12, p. 544-550, Mar. 2018. |
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ISSN: |
1991-637X |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Tomato growers adopting an ecologically based system have opted for determinate growth varieties due to their ease of staking and sprouting, and due to the fact that they have a shorter cycle, which reduces phytosanitary problems that usually occur towards the end of the growing season. This study aimed to evaluate yield components and fruit quality of ‘Floradade’ determinate growth tomato in an ecologically based production system with regard to plant density and number of stems per plant in two growing seasons, spring-summer (SS) and summer-fall (SF). Two experiments were conducted in Pelotas in the years 2010/2011 under open field conditions. Plants were trained with two or four stems and four plant densities were evaluated: 2.0; 2.5; 3.0 and 3.6 plants m-2in SS, and 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 and 3.0 plants m-2 in SF. The fruit number, fruit average weight, fruit yield, ascorbic acid content, total soluble solids and fruit pH were evaluated. The average fruit yield obtained in SF was on average 80% lower than that in SS. The increase of plant density and number of stems per plant led to an increase in fruit number and fruit yield in the two crop seasons. There was an increase in total soluble solids and reduction in the ascorbic acid content of the fruit. Two stemsper plant and plant density of 3.0 plants m-2 are recommended for the ‘Floradade’ tomato crop under an ecological production system and SS crop conditions. |
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Thesagro: |
Tomate. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/178194/1/Artigo-African-Journal.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02056naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2092257
005 2018-06-06
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1991-637X
100 1 $aMARTINS, D de S.
245 $aPlanting density and number of stems for ecological crop determinate growth tomato.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aTomato growers adopting an ecologically based system have opted for determinate growth varieties due to their ease of staking and sprouting, and due to the fact that they have a shorter cycle, which reduces phytosanitary problems that usually occur towards the end of the growing season. This study aimed to evaluate yield components and fruit quality of ‘Floradade’ determinate growth tomato in an ecologically based production system with regard to plant density and number of stems per plant in two growing seasons, spring-summer (SS) and summer-fall (SF). Two experiments were conducted in Pelotas in the years 2010/2011 under open field conditions. Plants were trained with two or four stems and four plant densities were evaluated: 2.0; 2.5; 3.0 and 3.6 plants m-2in SS, and 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 and 3.0 plants m-2 in SF. The fruit number, fruit average weight, fruit yield, ascorbic acid content, total soluble solids and fruit pH were evaluated. The average fruit yield obtained in SF was on average 80% lower than that in SS. The increase of plant density and number of stems per plant led to an increase in fruit number and fruit yield in the two crop seasons. There was an increase in total soluble solids and reduction in the ascorbic acid content of the fruit. Two stemsper plant and plant density of 3.0 plants m-2 are recommended for the ‘Floradade’ tomato crop under an ecological production system and SS crop conditions.
650 $aTomate
700 1 $aWATTHIER, M.
700 1 $aSCHWENGBER, J. E.
700 1 $aSILVA, D. R da
700 1 $aSCHUBERT, R. N.
700 1 $aPEIL, R. M. N.
773 $tAfrican Journal of Agricultural Research$gv. 13, n. 12, p. 544-550, Mar. 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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