| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Instrumentação. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpdia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
|
Data corrente: |
23/06/2021 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2023 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
TADINI, A. M.; MARTIN NETO, L.; GORANOV, A. I.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; COLNAGO, L. A.; HATCHER, P. G. |
|
Afiliação: |
AMANDA M. TADINI, Old Dominion University; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA; ALEKSANDAR I. GORANOV, Old Dominion University; DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS PEREIRA, CNPDIA; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; PATRICIA PERONDI ANCHAO OLIVEIRA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; LUIZ ALBERTO COLNAGO, CNPDIA; PATRICK G. HATCHER, Old Dominion University. |
|
Título: |
Chemical characteristics of soil organic matter from integrated agricultural systems in southeastern Brazil. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Soil Science, v. 73, n. 1, jan. 2022. |
|
Páginas: |
18 p. |
|
DOI: |
10.1111/ejss.13136 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Soil organic matter (SOM) plays an essential role in agronomic systems and is of great importance to environmental sustainability and carbon sequestration. This study evaluates the accumulation of carbon in soils from integrated agricultural systems (S) that include crop (C), livestock (L), and forest (F) components (in different combinations: CLFS, LFS and CLS) and an undisturbed native forest (NF) as a reference area. The study sites are part of the Embrapa Pecuaria Sudeste research station located in the southeast of Brazil in a region of dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol soils. Stable carbon isotopic analysis (δ13C) and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectroscopy were used to evaluate the chemical characteristics of humic acid (HA) extracts of soils from different soil horizons. The findings were discussed in the context of laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIFS) measurements on the whole soils and carbon content on both the whole soils and HA extracts. With increasing depth of the soil horizons, bulk SOM (in the whole soil) and a more recalcitrant humic fraction (the HA) became enriched in carbon, indicative of accumulation. Isotopic analysis revealed that SOM in the crop-livestock-forest system exhibited δ13C signatures corresponding to C4 plants (grass and corn). The native forest exhibited a uniform δ13C signature characteristic of C3 plants (native trees). Benzenepolycarboxylic acids (BPCA) quantification on limited samples revealed condensed aromatic structures in both crop-livestock-forest system and native forest. The absence of burning suggests that these compounds come from the humification of lignin. Based on structural characterization, carbon is sequestered as recalcitrant and long-lived oxidized ligninaceous structures and condensed aromatic groups. The current research demonstrates the feasibility of novel agricultural approaches such as using crop-livestock-forest systems. Such pastureland management enhances higher agricultural productivity and sustainability, thus avoiding new deforestation of native areas. MenosSoil organic matter (SOM) plays an essential role in agronomic systems and is of great importance to environmental sustainability and carbon sequestration. This study evaluates the accumulation of carbon in soils from integrated agricultural systems (S) that include crop (C), livestock (L), and forest (F) components (in different combinations: CLFS, LFS and CLS) and an undisturbed native forest (NF) as a reference area. The study sites are part of the Embrapa Pecuaria Sudeste research station located in the southeast of Brazil in a region of dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol soils. Stable carbon isotopic analysis (δ13C) and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectroscopy were used to evaluate the chemical characteristics of humic acid (HA) extracts of soils from different soil horizons. The findings were discussed in the context of laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIFS) measurements on the whole soils and carbon content on both the whole soils and HA extracts. With increasing depth of the soil horizons, bulk SOM (in the whole soil) and a more recalcitrant humic fraction (the HA) became enriched in carbon, indicative of accumulation. Isotopic analysis revealed that SOM in the crop-livestock-forest system exhibited δ13C signatures corresponding to C4 plants (grass and corn). The native forest exhibited a uniform δ13C signature characteristic of C3 plants (native trees). Benzenepolycarboxylic acids (BPCA) quantification on limited samples revealed condense... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
13C NMR; Humic acid; ILPF; Solid state; Solid-state; Stable carbon isotopic composition (13C). |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
--
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03021naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2132531
005 2023-11-08
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/ejss.13136$2DOI
100 1 $aTADINI, A. M.
245 $aChemical characteristics of soil organic matter from integrated agricultural systems in southeastern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a18 p.
520 $aSoil organic matter (SOM) plays an essential role in agronomic systems and is of great importance to environmental sustainability and carbon sequestration. This study evaluates the accumulation of carbon in soils from integrated agricultural systems (S) that include crop (C), livestock (L), and forest (F) components (in different combinations: CLFS, LFS and CLS) and an undisturbed native forest (NF) as a reference area. The study sites are part of the Embrapa Pecuaria Sudeste research station located in the southeast of Brazil in a region of dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol soils. Stable carbon isotopic analysis (δ13C) and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectroscopy were used to evaluate the chemical characteristics of humic acid (HA) extracts of soils from different soil horizons. The findings were discussed in the context of laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIFS) measurements on the whole soils and carbon content on both the whole soils and HA extracts. With increasing depth of the soil horizons, bulk SOM (in the whole soil) and a more recalcitrant humic fraction (the HA) became enriched in carbon, indicative of accumulation. Isotopic analysis revealed that SOM in the crop-livestock-forest system exhibited δ13C signatures corresponding to C4 plants (grass and corn). The native forest exhibited a uniform δ13C signature characteristic of C3 plants (native trees). Benzenepolycarboxylic acids (BPCA) quantification on limited samples revealed condensed aromatic structures in both crop-livestock-forest system and native forest. The absence of burning suggests that these compounds come from the humification of lignin. Based on structural characterization, carbon is sequestered as recalcitrant and long-lived oxidized ligninaceous structures and condensed aromatic groups. The current research demonstrates the feasibility of novel agricultural approaches such as using crop-livestock-forest systems. Such pastureland management enhances higher agricultural productivity and sustainability, thus avoiding new deforestation of native areas.
653 $a13C NMR
653 $aHumic acid
653 $aILPF
653 $aSolid state
653 $aSolid-state
653 $aStable carbon isotopic composition (13C)
700 1 $aMARTIN NETO, L.
700 1 $aGORANOV, A. I.
700 1 $aMILORI, D. M. B. P.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, P. P. A.
700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
700 1 $aCOLNAGO, L. A.
700 1 $aHATCHER, P. G.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Soil Science$gv. 73, n. 1, jan. 2022.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Unidades Centrais. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
|
Data corrente: |
27/06/1995 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2002 |
|
Autoria: |
STAMFORD, N. P.; VIEIRA, I. M. de M. B.; SANTOS, D. R. dos; SANTOS, C. E. de R. e S. |
|
Título: |
Seleção de Bradyrhizobium Para Caupi Cultivado em Solo Ácido (LVA) do Semi-Árido do Brasil. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
1990 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, V. 25, n.4, p. 545-552, abr.1990 |
|
Idioma: |
Português |
|
Conteúdo: |
- Em experimento conduzido em casa de vegetariano procurou-se avaliar a adaptação e a seleção de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp, de comprovada eficiência, em testes pr6vios com vasos de Leonard em condições de temperatura elevada. Foram usadas duas cultivares de caupi (IPA 202 e Pitidba) e um solo Addo (LVA) textura argilo-arenosa, coletado, na. Serra do Araripe, região semi-árida de Pernambuco. Adicionou-se calcifico nos níveis equivalentes a 0,2 e 4 t/ha, e fez-se a inoculação com as estirpes NFB 09, NFB 36, NFB 91 e CB 756, isoladamente, com uma adubação básica fosfatada. A dose de 2 t1ha de CaC03 aumentou a nodulação, a produção de mat6ria seca e a quantidade de N total da parte aérea, observando-se decréscimo nestes parâmetros quando aplicada. a dose de 4 t/ha de calcário. Houve boa oorrelação entre a quantidade de N total acumulado na parte aérea e o peso de n6dulos nos diferentes níveis de calcário e com as estirpes inoculadas. A inoculado teve efeito positivo na nodulação, na acumulacão de N total e no peso de mat6ria seca, com a estirpe NFB 09 mostrando os melhores resultados.
|
|
Palavras-Chave: |
CAUPI. |
|
Thesagro: |
Calagem; Inoculação; Rhizobium; Vigna Unguiculata. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 01782naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1106343
005 2002-02-18
008 1990 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSTAMFORD, N. P.
245 $aSeleção de Bradyrhizobium Para Caupi Cultivado em Solo Ácido (LVA) do Semi-Árido do Brasil.
260 $c1990
520 $a- Em experimento conduzido em casa de vegetariano procurou-se avaliar a adaptação e a seleção de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp, de comprovada eficiência, em testes pr6vios com vasos de Leonard em condições de temperatura elevada. Foram usadas duas cultivares de caupi (IPA 202 e Pitidba) e um solo Addo (LVA) textura argilo-arenosa, coletado, na. Serra do Araripe, região semi-árida de Pernambuco. Adicionou-se calcifico nos níveis equivalentes a 0,2 e 4 t/ha, e fez-se a inoculação com as estirpes NFB 09, NFB 36, NFB 91 e CB 756, isoladamente, com uma adubação básica fosfatada. A dose de 2 t1ha de CaC03 aumentou a nodulação, a produção de mat6ria seca e a quantidade de N total da parte aérea, observando-se decréscimo nestes parâmetros quando aplicada. a dose de 4 t/ha de calcário. Houve boa oorrelação entre a quantidade de N total acumulado na parte aérea e o peso de n6dulos nos diferentes níveis de calcário e com as estirpes inoculadas. A inoculado teve efeito positivo na nodulação, na acumulacão de N total e no peso de mat6ria seca, com a estirpe NFB 09 mostrando os melhores resultados.
650 $aCalagem
650 $aInoculação
650 $aRhizobium
650 $aVigna Unguiculata
653 $aCAUPI
700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. M. de M. B.
700 1 $aSANTOS, D. R. dos
700 1 $aSANTOS, C. E. de R. e S.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, V. 25$gn.4, p. 545-552, abr.1990
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
