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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
Data corrente: |
22/12/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/12/1999 |
Autoria: |
HARPER, J. E.; SCHRADER, L. E.; HOWELL, R. W. (ed.). |
Título: |
Exploitation of physiological and genetic variability to enhance crop productivity. |
Ano de publicação: |
1985 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rockville: American Society of Plant Physiologists, 1985. |
Páginas: |
91 p. |
ISBN: |
0-743088-06-2 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Proceedings sponsored by the Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, 1984. |
Conteúdo: |
Regulation of nitrite reduction; Interactions between nitrate reduction and nitrogen fixation in grain legumes; Gnetics, biochemistry, and physiology of nitrate reductase-deficient mutants in Barley; Seg mutants as probes for regulation of assimilate transport and endosperm development in Barley; Physiological aspects of spring wheat improvement; The physiological basis of nitrogen redistribution during grain filling in cereals; Approaches to yield enhancment: biochemical processes; Selection for metabolic balance in Maize. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Congress; Congresso; Grain; Graos; Proceedings. |
Thesagro: |
Fisiologia. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
physiology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01279nam a2200253 a 4500 001 1026306 005 1999-12-22 008 1985 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 020 $a0-743088-06-2 100 1 $aHARPER, J. E. 245 $aExploitation of physiological and genetic variability to enhance crop productivity. 260 $aRockville: American Society of Plant Physiologists$c1985 300 $a91 p. 500 $aProceedings sponsored by the Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, 1984. 520 $aRegulation of nitrite reduction; Interactions between nitrate reduction and nitrogen fixation in grain legumes; Gnetics, biochemistry, and physiology of nitrate reductase-deficient mutants in Barley; Seg mutants as probes for regulation of assimilate transport and endosperm development in Barley; Physiological aspects of spring wheat improvement; The physiological basis of nitrogen redistribution during grain filling in cereals; Approaches to yield enhancment: biochemical processes; Selection for metabolic balance in Maize. 650 $aphysiology 650 $aFisiologia 653 $aCongress 653 $aCongresso 653 $aGrain 653 $aGraos 653 $aProceedings 700 1 $aSCHRADER, L. E. 700 1 $aHOWELL, R. W.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
24/10/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/10/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
OLER, J. R. L.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; PINTO, J. M. A.; TIAGO, A. V.; SILVA, J. F. V.; VEASEY, E. ANN. |
Afiliação: |
JULIANA RODRIGUES LARROSA OLER, UNESP, Rio Claro, SP; EULALIA SOLER SOBREIRA HOOGERHEIDE, CPAMT; JOYCE MENDES ANDRADE PINTO, CPAMT; AUANA VICENTE TIAGO, UNEMAT, Alta Floresta, MT; JOAO FLAVIO VELOSO SILVA, CNAT; ELIZABETH ANN VEASEY, ESALQ, USP, Piracicaba, SP. |
Título: |
Influence of the use of manioc on its genetic diversity conservation in a quilombo community in Mato Grosso, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 18, n. 3, gmr18326, 2019. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Local cassava varieties play an important role in food security and the autonomy of subsistence farmers. They can be important resources for breeding and conservation programs. We examined the genetic diversity of cassava through ethnobotanical knowledge and microsatellite markers to understand the dynamics of conservation and management of the varieties used local small-scale farmers of a rural quilombo (a slave-descendant community) in Mato Grosso, Brazil. To obtain ethnobotanical information, semi-structured interviews were applied to 10 family units who cultivated cassava. Each family cultivated from one to five varieties, with 2.3 ± 1.16 varieties/farmer, on average. Genetic analysis was was made of the 11 local varieties with microsatellite markers (12 loci). Despite low ethnobotanical diversity (H' = 2.05), high genetic diversity was found (Na = 6.75, HO = 0.92, HE = 0.75, on average) in these local varieties. These farmers, who derive their income mainly from cassava cultivation and flour production for the market, direct their variety choices to those that are most productive. Brava variety was the most frequent (found in eight family units) and was considered the most profitable for the production of flour Network analysis showed that propagule circulation and information occurs between the residents and also with other communities of the region, which are important sources of new varieties. Two farmers were identified as the most active in this network, showing potential as key elements for the circulation of propagating material. According to the cluster analysis using the genetic data, the most recently introduced varieties (Baixinha, Liberatona, Broto roxo, Mansa, Ramo branco, Carneiro and Cuiabana) are separated from those introduced a long time ago. The varieties pointed out as bitter by the farmers were also grouped together. The results showed the importance of traditional farmers in maintaining a high genetic diversity of manioc varieties, despite the directing of the choice of varieties to meet market needs. MenosLocal cassava varieties play an important role in food security and the autonomy of subsistence farmers. They can be important resources for breeding and conservation programs. We examined the genetic diversity of cassava through ethnobotanical knowledge and microsatellite markers to understand the dynamics of conservation and management of the varieties used local small-scale farmers of a rural quilombo (a slave-descendant community) in Mato Grosso, Brazil. To obtain ethnobotanical information, semi-structured interviews were applied to 10 family units who cultivated cassava. Each family cultivated from one to five varieties, with 2.3 ± 1.16 varieties/farmer, on average. Genetic analysis was was made of the 11 local varieties with microsatellite markers (12 loci). Despite low ethnobotanical diversity (H' = 2.05), high genetic diversity was found (Na = 6.75, HO = 0.92, HE = 0.75, on average) in these local varieties. These farmers, who derive their income mainly from cassava cultivation and flour production for the market, direct their variety choices to those that are most productive. Brava variety was the most frequent (found in eight family units) and was considered the most profitable for the production of flour Network analysis showed that propagule circulation and information occurs between the residents and also with other communities of the region, which are important sources of new varieties. Two farmers were identified as the most active in this network, showing po... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
On-farm conservation. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Biodiversity; Ethnobotany. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203647/1/2019-cpamt-eulalia-hoogerheide-influence-use-manioc-genetic-diversity-quilombo-communit-mato-grosso.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02745naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2113457 005 2019-10-24 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOLER, J. R. L. 245 $aInfluence of the use of manioc on its genetic diversity conservation in a quilombo community in Mato Grosso, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aLocal cassava varieties play an important role in food security and the autonomy of subsistence farmers. They can be important resources for breeding and conservation programs. We examined the genetic diversity of cassava through ethnobotanical knowledge and microsatellite markers to understand the dynamics of conservation and management of the varieties used local small-scale farmers of a rural quilombo (a slave-descendant community) in Mato Grosso, Brazil. To obtain ethnobotanical information, semi-structured interviews were applied to 10 family units who cultivated cassava. Each family cultivated from one to five varieties, with 2.3 ± 1.16 varieties/farmer, on average. Genetic analysis was was made of the 11 local varieties with microsatellite markers (12 loci). Despite low ethnobotanical diversity (H' = 2.05), high genetic diversity was found (Na = 6.75, HO = 0.92, HE = 0.75, on average) in these local varieties. These farmers, who derive their income mainly from cassava cultivation and flour production for the market, direct their variety choices to those that are most productive. Brava variety was the most frequent (found in eight family units) and was considered the most profitable for the production of flour Network analysis showed that propagule circulation and information occurs between the residents and also with other communities of the region, which are important sources of new varieties. Two farmers were identified as the most active in this network, showing potential as key elements for the circulation of propagating material. According to the cluster analysis using the genetic data, the most recently introduced varieties (Baixinha, Liberatona, Broto roxo, Mansa, Ramo branco, Carneiro and Cuiabana) are separated from those introduced a long time ago. The varieties pointed out as bitter by the farmers were also grouped together. The results showed the importance of traditional farmers in maintaining a high genetic diversity of manioc varieties, despite the directing of the choice of varieties to meet market needs. 650 $aBiodiversity 650 $aEthnobotany 653 $aOn-farm conservation 700 1 $aHOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S. 700 1 $aPINTO, J. M. A. 700 1 $aTIAGO, A. V. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. F. V. 700 1 $aVEASEY, E. ANN 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 18, n. 3, gmr18326, 2019.
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