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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
19/11/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/05/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
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Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, V. P.; TEDESCHI, L. O.; RODRIGUES, M. T. |
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Afiliação: |
Vinícius P. Guimarães, Consultor da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC).; Luis O. Tedeschi, Texas A&M University; Marcelo T. Rodrigues, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV) - Viçosa, MG. |
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Título: |
A dairy goat model to study the impacts on herd dynamics. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, v. 11, n. 1, p. 115-119, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The understanding of a dairy goat production system is crucial to establish a more competitive activity. Therefore, a simulation model was built to evaluate the dynamics of dairy goat herd under different scenarios of production. A System Dynamics approach was used to identify management policies that affect the behavior of the herd. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. To simulate a herd in dynamic equilibrium, the culling and retention rates were used. Thereafter, simulations were performed based on changes in reproductive and mortality rates. All the simulations were planned to take the variation in herd development based on simple management strategies over 10 years of simulation. The dynamic equilibrium of 50 lactating does was obtained when fixed culling and retention rates of 20 and 70%, respectively, were assigned to the does after 36 months of simulation. A sensitivity analysis was made and indicated that an increase of 20% in the reproduction rates increased the number of animals in the herd in 56%. A decrease in the reproduction rate of 20% reduced the number of animals in 43%. A third simulation indicated that increasing mortality rate from 4 to 10% of the female kids decreased the number of lactating does by 36%. These results indicated that small changes in reproduction and mortality rates can considerably affect the dynamics of the herd, even though the herd may not be immediately affected because of the intrinsic delays in the system. This result is extremely important to justify the need of activity planning to consider the gap between a measurement taken and the consequences, preparing the producers to potential delays in the system. The use of mathematical models is important to understand the relationships between variables and the dynamic of the system and to assist in applying best management strategies to enhance productivity of dairy goats. [Modelo de cabras lecheras para evaluar el impacto de las estrategias de manejo en la dinámica del rebaño]. MenosThe understanding of a dairy goat production system is crucial to establish a more competitive activity. Therefore, a simulation model was built to evaluate the dynamics of dairy goat herd under different scenarios of production. A System Dynamics approach was used to identify management policies that affect the behavior of the herd. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. To simulate a herd in dynamic equilibrium, the culling and retention rates were used. Thereafter, simulations were performed based on changes in reproductive and mortality rates. All the simulations were planned to take the variation in herd development based on simple management strategies over 10 years of simulation. The dynamic equilibrium of 50 lactating does was obtained when fixed culling and retention rates of 20 and 70%, respectively, were assigned to the does after 36 months of simulation. A sensitivity analysis was made and indicated that an increase of 20% in the reproduction rates increased the number of animals in the herd in 56%. A decrease in the reproduction rate of 20% reduced the number of animals in 43%. A third simulation indicated that increasing mortality rate from 4 to 10% of the female kids decreased the number of lactating does by 36%. These results indicated that small changes in reproduction and mortality rates can considerably affect the dynamics of the herd, even though the herd may not be ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Modelo animal; Production; Região Sudeste. |
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Thesagro: |
Cabra leiteira; Melhoramento genético animal; Sistema de produção. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Breeding; Goats; Models. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/70329/1/NT-A-dairy-goat-model-.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02862naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1939897
005 2017-05-31
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, V. P.
245 $aA dairy goat model to study the impacts on herd dynamics.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aThe understanding of a dairy goat production system is crucial to establish a more competitive activity. Therefore, a simulation model was built to evaluate the dynamics of dairy goat herd under different scenarios of production. A System Dynamics approach was used to identify management policies that affect the behavior of the herd. All parameters considered in this model assumed average values reported in production systems in the Southeast region of Brazil. To simulate a herd in dynamic equilibrium, the culling and retention rates were used. Thereafter, simulations were performed based on changes in reproductive and mortality rates. All the simulations were planned to take the variation in herd development based on simple management strategies over 10 years of simulation. The dynamic equilibrium of 50 lactating does was obtained when fixed culling and retention rates of 20 and 70%, respectively, were assigned to the does after 36 months of simulation. A sensitivity analysis was made and indicated that an increase of 20% in the reproduction rates increased the number of animals in the herd in 56%. A decrease in the reproduction rate of 20% reduced the number of animals in 43%. A third simulation indicated that increasing mortality rate from 4 to 10% of the female kids decreased the number of lactating does by 36%. These results indicated that small changes in reproduction and mortality rates can considerably affect the dynamics of the herd, even though the herd may not be immediately affected because of the intrinsic delays in the system. This result is extremely important to justify the need of activity planning to consider the gap between a measurement taken and the consequences, preparing the producers to potential delays in the system. The use of mathematical models is important to understand the relationships between variables and the dynamic of the system and to assist in applying best management strategies to enhance productivity of dairy goats. [Modelo de cabras lecheras para evaluar el impacto de las estrategias de manejo en la dinámica del rebaño].
650 $aBrazil
650 $aBreeding
650 $aGoats
650 $aModels
650 $aCabra leiteira
650 $aMelhoramento genético animal
650 $aSistema de produção
653 $aBrasil
653 $aModelo animal
653 $aProduction
653 $aRegião Sudeste
700 1 $aTEDESCHI, L. O.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. T.
773 $tTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems$gv. 11, n. 1, p. 115-119, 2009.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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| 16. | | BILOTTA, P.; KUNZ, A.; VIVAN, M. L.; BORTOLI, M.; SOARES, H. M. Efeito do pH, alcalinidade, concentração de amônia e nitrito no desempenho do tratamento biológico de dejeto suíno em um reator sequencial desnitrificante-nitrificante. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS AGROPECUÁRIOS E AGROINDUSTRIAIS, 3., 2013, São Pedro, SP. Anais... São Pedro, SP: SBERA, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 18. | | VIVAN, M. L.; KUNZ, A.; BORTOLI, M.; BILOTTA, P.; SOARES, H. M. Comparativo da atividade nitrificante com e sem reator desnitrificante no tratamento de dejeto suíno. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS AGROPECUÁRIOS E AGROINDUSTRIAIS, 3., 2013, São Pedro, SP. Anais... São Pedro, SP: SBERA, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 20. | | KUNZ, A.; STEINMETZ, R.; VANOTTI, M.; SZOGI, A.; SOARES, H. M. Development of a new generation low cost treatment of ammonia for livestock effluents using anammox and nitration. In: RAMIRAN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, 13., 2008, Albena, Bulgaria. Potential for simple technology solutions in organic manure management: proceedings. Albena: Ministry of Agriculture and Food Agricultural Academy, 2008 p. 255-258. Projeto/Plano de Ação: 02.03.21.800-07.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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| Registros recuperados : 60 | |
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