Data/hora: 21/06/2024 08:42:25

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Uva e Vinho.	
Data corrente: 	10/06/2019	
Data da última atualização: 	09/12/2019	
Autoria: 	CASTILHOS, R. V.; PASINI, R. A.; GRÜTZMACHER, A. D.; NAVA, D. E.; BOTTON, M.	
Afiliação: 	RODOLFO VARGAS CASTILHOS, EPAGRI; R. A. PASINI, Center of Higher Education Riograndense; A. D. GRÜTZMACHER, UFPEL; DORI EDSON NAVA, CPACT; MARCOS BOTTON, CNPUV.	
Título: 	Effect of toxic baits used for fruit fly control against Trichogramma pretiosum and Chrysoperla externa.	
Ano de publicação: 	2019	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Fruits, v. 74, n. 3, p. 110-116, 2019.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Toxic  baits  are  an  important  tool  in fruit flies management; however, some beneficial insects  such  as  natural  enemies  can  be  impaired  by  this  technique.  

In  this  study,  the  toxicity  of  some  se-lected  baits  on  Trichogramma  pretiosum  and  Chrys-operla externa, which are important as biological con-trol agents of fruit pests, was evaluated. Materials and methods      ?    Bioassays  were  conducted  under  labora-tory conditions (temperature of 25±2 °C, relative hu-midity 70±10% and 14 h day length) and consisted on the exposure of adults to a fine film of bait (drops with ~ 4 mm of diameter). Based on either, reduction of the parasitism capacity for T. pretiosum or mortal-ity for C. externa, thebaits were grouped in the IOBC toxicity  categories. Results  and  discussion    ?    The  mal-athion-basedbaits  composed  by  the  attractants  sug-arcane molasses (7%), Biofruit® (5%) and ANAMED®are  harmful  to  both  species  based  on  reduction  of  >96% in the parasitism capacity of T.  pretiosum  and  100% mortality for C.  externa.  Toxic  baits  composed  by  the  aforementioned  attractants  with  the  insecti-cide  spinosad  added,  and  the  commercial  bait  Suc-cess® 0.02   CBare harmful to T. pretiosum, with reduc-tions on parasitism capacity higher than 87%. How-ever,  these  baits  are  relatively  selective  to  C.  externa  adults, with mortality ranging from 23 to 60%. Con-clusion    ?    Based  on  the  obtained  results,  toxic  baits  with  spinosad  are  more  selective  to  predators  and  considered  a  more  ecofriendly  option  for  integrated  fruit flies management.KeywordsBrazil, fruit flies management, biological pest control, food attractants	
Palavras-Chave: 	Biological pest control; Food attractants; Fruit flies management; Isca tóxica.	
Thesagro: 	Isca; Mosca das Frutas.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Chrysoperla externa; Trichogramma pretiosum.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV)	
Exemplares: 	CPACT - (21205-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS
CNPUV - (18192-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS