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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
10/07/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/07/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GALVANI, D. B.; PIRES, A. V.; SUSIN, I.; GOUVÊA, V. N.; BERNDT, A.; ABDALLA, A. L.; TEDESCHI, L. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Diego Barcelos Galvani, CNPC; Alexandre V. Pires, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Ivanete Susin, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Vinícius N. Gouvêa, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Alexandre Berndt, CPPSE; Adibe L. Abdall, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Luís O. Tedeschi, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States. |
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Título: |
Net protein requirements and metabolizable protein use for growing ram lambs fed diets differing in concentrate level and roughage source. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Small Ruminant Research, v. 165, n. 79-86, Aug. 2018. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.05.012 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Two trials were conducted to determine net protein requirements and the use of metabolizable protein (MP) for growing ram lambs when fed diets with different concentrate levels and roughage quality. In a comparative slaughter trial, eighty-four ½ Dorper"×"½ Santa Inês ram lambs (18.0 ± 3.3 kg of BW) were individually penned and divided into 2 diet groups differing in roughage source: low-quality (sugarcane bagasse) roughage (LQR) or medium-quality (coastcross hay) roughage (MQR). In each group, 7 lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered after a 10 days adaptation period (baseline). Other 21 lambs from each diet group were fed ad libitum and slaughtered at 25, 35, or 45 kg of BW, and the remaining 28 lambs (14 from each diet group) were submitted to 1 of 2 levels of feed restriction (70 or 50% of the ad libitum intake). Body N content and retention were determined. In the second trial, 6 ram lambs (44.3 ± 5.6 kg of BW) were kept in metabolic cages and used in a 6 × 6 Latin square experiment designed to determine N digestibility and microbial N synthesis, and to compute MP supply by the 2 diets and 3 levels of intake. Nitrogen intake and microbial N synthesis were greater for the animals fed the MQR diet than for those fed the LQR diet (P < 0.05). Neither the endogenous and metabolic N losses, nor the net protein requirements for growth differed between diets (P > 0.05). However, the proportion of MP used for both maintenance and growth was lower for the animals fed the MQR diet (P < 0.05), likely because of an excess of MP reaching duodenum of these animals. We concluded that a reduction of the concentrate level in diets for growing ram lambs, achieved by improving the quality of the diet roughage, allows a greater supply of MP and may contribute to reduce diet protein concentration. MenosAbstract: Two trials were conducted to determine net protein requirements and the use of metabolizable protein (MP) for growing ram lambs when fed diets with different concentrate levels and roughage quality. In a comparative slaughter trial, eighty-four ½ Dorper"×"½ Santa Inês ram lambs (18.0 ± 3.3 kg of BW) were individually penned and divided into 2 diet groups differing in roughage source: low-quality (sugarcane bagasse) roughage (LQR) or medium-quality (coastcross hay) roughage (MQR). In each group, 7 lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered after a 10 days adaptation period (baseline). Other 21 lambs from each diet group were fed ad libitum and slaughtered at 25, 35, or 45 kg of BW, and the remaining 28 lambs (14 from each diet group) were submitted to 1 of 2 levels of feed restriction (70 or 50% of the ad libitum intake). Body N content and retention were determined. In the second trial, 6 ram lambs (44.3 ± 5.6 kg of BW) were kept in metabolic cages and used in a 6 × 6 Latin square experiment designed to determine N digestibility and microbial N synthesis, and to compute MP supply by the 2 diets and 3 levels of intake. Nitrogen intake and microbial N synthesis were greater for the animals fed the MQR diet than for those fed the LQR diet (P < 0.05). Neither the endogenous and metabolic N losses, nor the net protein requirements for growth differed between diets (P > 0.05). However, the proportion of MP used for both maintenance and growth was lower for the animals ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Metabolizable protein supply; Protein retention. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimento Para Animal; Concentrado Protéico; Cordeiro; Exigência Nutricional; Nutrição Animal; Ovino; Proteína. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal feeding; Animal nutrition; Dietary protein; Metabolizable energy; Microbial proteins; Nutrient requirements; Protein concentrates; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03091naa a2200409 a 4500
001 2093153
005 2018-07-10
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.05.012$2DOI
100 1 $aGALVANI, D. B.
245 $aNet protein requirements and metabolizable protein use for growing ram lambs fed diets differing in concentrate level and roughage source.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aAbstract: Two trials were conducted to determine net protein requirements and the use of metabolizable protein (MP) for growing ram lambs when fed diets with different concentrate levels and roughage quality. In a comparative slaughter trial, eighty-four ½ Dorper"×"½ Santa Inês ram lambs (18.0 ± 3.3 kg of BW) were individually penned and divided into 2 diet groups differing in roughage source: low-quality (sugarcane bagasse) roughage (LQR) or medium-quality (coastcross hay) roughage (MQR). In each group, 7 lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered after a 10 days adaptation period (baseline). Other 21 lambs from each diet group were fed ad libitum and slaughtered at 25, 35, or 45 kg of BW, and the remaining 28 lambs (14 from each diet group) were submitted to 1 of 2 levels of feed restriction (70 or 50% of the ad libitum intake). Body N content and retention were determined. In the second trial, 6 ram lambs (44.3 ± 5.6 kg of BW) were kept in metabolic cages and used in a 6 × 6 Latin square experiment designed to determine N digestibility and microbial N synthesis, and to compute MP supply by the 2 diets and 3 levels of intake. Nitrogen intake and microbial N synthesis were greater for the animals fed the MQR diet than for those fed the LQR diet (P < 0.05). Neither the endogenous and metabolic N losses, nor the net protein requirements for growth differed between diets (P > 0.05). However, the proportion of MP used for both maintenance and growth was lower for the animals fed the MQR diet (P < 0.05), likely because of an excess of MP reaching duodenum of these animals. We concluded that a reduction of the concentrate level in diets for growing ram lambs, achieved by improving the quality of the diet roughage, allows a greater supply of MP and may contribute to reduce diet protein concentration.
650 $aAnimal feeding
650 $aAnimal nutrition
650 $aDietary protein
650 $aMetabolizable energy
650 $aMicrobial proteins
650 $aNutrient requirements
650 $aProtein concentrates
650 $aSheep
650 $aAlimento Para Animal
650 $aConcentrado Protéico
650 $aCordeiro
650 $aExigência Nutricional
650 $aNutrição Animal
650 $aOvino
650 $aProteína
653 $aMetabolizable protein supply
653 $aProtein retention
700 1 $aPIRES, A. V.
700 1 $aSUSIN, I.
700 1 $aGOUVÊA, V. N.
700 1 $aBERNDT, A.
700 1 $aABDALLA, A. L.
700 1 $aTEDESCHI, L. O.
773 $tSmall Ruminant Research$gv. 165, n. 79-86, Aug. 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
19/09/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/10/2009 |
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Autoria: |
AGUIAR, J. L. P. |
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Título: |
Grãos e oleaginosas no cerrado do nordeste. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2001. |
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Páginas: |
29 p. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 43). |
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Idioma: |
Espanhol
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: The Brazilian savana covers a quarter of the national Brazilian territory. About that, 127 millions he are possible for agricultural managerial, 48% were already absorved by productive process. So, the remainder is constituted by frontiers waiting for exploration, part of that was geographicaly placed in areas of North and Northeast regions of country. The area covered with Brazilian savanas, in Northeast region, is abour 361.858,8 km2, and refer to four state (Bahia, Piauí, Ceará and Maranhão). From 1.980 to 2.000, the grain and the oleaginous production, in that region, ocuped about 1.859,4 thousands ha. Roice was the main production, followed by corn and soy. The cultivated area evolution with that grains and with that oleaginous show a tip tendence to a increase, in with the major increment was due to soy and sorghum areas, while the areas with arboreo cotton, rice and lima beans was decreased. The Brazilian Savanna is detached due to the best productivity levels about arboreo cotton, coffee, lima beans, bean, corn, soy. In the analized period, it was constacted that the Northeast Brazilian Savanna agriculture was saverely chaged, causing significantives changes in the economics and social subjects. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Estudo regional; Grain; Maize; Região Nordeste; Regional study; Socioeconomia; Socioeconomic. |
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Thesagro: |
Algodão; Arroz; Cerrado; Feijão; Grão; Milho; Semente; Soja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
beans; Brazil; cotton; rice; soybeans. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPAC-2009/23810/1/doc_43.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02118nam a2200385 a 4500
001 1562791
005 2009-10-28
008 2001 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aAGUIAR, J. L. P.
245 $aGrãos e oleaginosas no cerrado do nordeste.
260 $aPlanaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados$c2001
300 $a29 p.
490 $a(Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 43).
520 $aABSTRACT: The Brazilian savana covers a quarter of the national Brazilian territory. About that, 127 millions he are possible for agricultural managerial, 48% were already absorved by productive process. So, the remainder is constituted by frontiers waiting for exploration, part of that was geographicaly placed in areas of North and Northeast regions of country. The area covered with Brazilian savanas, in Northeast region, is abour 361.858,8 km2, and refer to four state (Bahia, Piauí, Ceará and Maranhão). From 1.980 to 2.000, the grain and the oleaginous production, in that region, ocuped about 1.859,4 thousands ha. Roice was the main production, followed by corn and soy. The cultivated area evolution with that grains and with that oleaginous show a tip tendence to a increase, in with the major increment was due to soy and sorghum areas, while the areas with arboreo cotton, rice and lima beans was decreased. The Brazilian Savanna is detached due to the best productivity levels about arboreo cotton, coffee, lima beans, bean, corn, soy. In the analized period, it was constacted that the Northeast Brazilian Savanna agriculture was saverely chaged, causing significantives changes in the economics and social subjects.
650 $abeans
650 $aBrazil
650 $acotton
650 $arice
650 $asoybeans
650 $aAlgodão
650 $aArroz
650 $aCerrado
650 $aFeijão
650 $aGrão
650 $aMilho
650 $aSemente
650 $aSoja
653 $aBrasil
653 $aEstudo regional
653 $aGrain
653 $aMaize
653 $aRegião Nordeste
653 $aRegional study
653 $aSocioeconomia
653 $aSocioeconomic
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